Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(277,331 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,829 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,621 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,919 products)
- Toxicology(13,599 products)
Found 7871 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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3,6-Dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone
CAS:3,6-Dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone is an aromatic compound that has a molecular structure with hydrogen-bonded groups. It also contains both acetoxy and intramolecular substituents. 3,6-Dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyacetophenone is used in research as a starting material for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also used to study the dihedral angles in molecules due to the presence of two asymmetric carbon atoms.Formula:C10H12O5Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:212.2 g/mol3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester
CAS:3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block. It is also a speciality chemical that can be used in research. 3-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid methyl ester has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of various complex compounds. This compound is also versatile, and can serve as a reaction component for different reactions.Formula:C11H9F3O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:230.18 g/mol4-(2-Bromoethyl)-acetophenone technical
CAS:4-(2-Bromoethyl)-acetophenone is a fine chemical that is useful as a scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also used in research chemicals, reaction components, and other speciality chemicals. It has CAS No. 40422-73-9 and can be found in high quality form.Formula:C10H11BrOPurity:Min. 75 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:227.1 g/mol2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid
CAS:2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid is a natural product that is found in urine samples. It has been found to have various biological effects, such as inhibiting sugar transport and root formation. 2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid can also be used to inhibit the transcription of certain genes by interacting with the response elements for these genes. 2-(1-Naphthoxy)-acetic acid binds to monoclonal antibodies and can be used in immunoprecipitation experiments.Formula:C12H10O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:202.21 g/mol2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate
CAS:2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate is a plant-derived compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It has shown radical scavenging activity in a homogeneous assay and has been found to be a strong inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 2,4-Dinitrophenyl butyrate has also been used as a marker for proteolytic enzymes and has been shown to have inhibitory effects on pancreatic lipase. This compound is not only useful for studying enzyme inhibition, but it can also be used as an ingredient in food products.Formula:C10H10N2O6Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:254.2 g/molGeranyl linalool
CAS:Geranyl linalool is a monoterpene that is found in plants. It has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against some cancer cell lines and may be useful in the treatment of cancer. Geranyl linalool also displays antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties. Geranyl linalool is soluble in organic solvents such as methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The chemical ionization mass spectrum of geranyl linalool has been observed to produce water-vapor ions at m/z 94 and 95 with a retention time of 12.5 minutes. The molecular weight of geranyl linalool is 152 g/mol and it has a ph optimum between 5-8.Formula:C20H34OPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:290.48 g/molDisodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate
CAS:Disodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate is an organic compound that belongs to the group of bisnaphthyl-sulfones. It is a white solid with a melting point of 236°C. Disodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate is used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a building block for other compounds. The compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of 2-amino-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, which are important building blocks for pharmaceuticals. Disodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate can also be used as a scaffold for complex compounds with new or unknown structures.
Formula:C21H16O6S2·2NaPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Beige To Brown SolidMolecular weight:474.46 g/mol3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a natural compound that has been isolated from Linteus. This compound has been shown to have antiinflammatory activity and to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β). It also inhibits toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), which is a protein that can bind to lipopolysaccharides on the surface of bacteria. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester has been found to decrease mitochondrial membrane potential in cells treated with hydrogen fluoride. This agent is used in organic synthesis for the preparation of derivatives with high purity. The extract from Etoac can be used as a model organism for the study of its structure and function.Formula:C8H8O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:168.15 g/molL-Thyronine
CAS:L-Thyronine is a hormone that is synthesized in the thyroid gland and has a variety of biological functions. It is used to treat congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, and other types of heart disease. L-Thyronine binds to receptors on cells and activates them, which stimulates production of energy for the cell. L-Thyronine also increases the number of mitochondria in cells and regulates the production of nitric oxide, which plays an important role in vascular relaxation. L-Thyronine can be administered orally or intravenously as a solution. The clinical response to treatment is evaluated by measurement of serum thyroxin levels before and after administration of L-Thyronine.Formula:C15H15NO4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:273.28 g/mol5β-Pregnan-3α,6α-diol-20-one
CAS:Controlled Product5β-Pregnan-3α,6α-diol-20-one is an anticoagulant that inhibits the action of thrombin. It has been shown to inhibit the inflammatory response in a number of autoimmune diseases and inflammatory disorders. This drug also has a nitro group, which can be reduced to an hydroxyl group by reaction with sodium nitrite or other reducing agents. The antimicrobial properties of 5β-pregnan-3α,6α-diol-20-one are thought to be due to its ability to form particle aggregates with magnetic particles. These aggregates have an inhibitory effect on bacterial growth.Formula:C21H34O3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:334.49 g/mol4-Methylcinnamic acid
CAS:4-Methylcinnamic acid is a cinnamic acid derivative that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various drugs. It can be synthesized from 2-chlorocinnamic acid, which is prepared by reaction with phosphorus pentachloride. 4-Methylcinnamic acid is also able to be oxidized to 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, which has been shown to have anti-aging effects. The molecule can be modeled using molecular dynamics simulations and was found to be polarizable and diffracting.Formula:C10H10O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:162.19 g/molN-Methyl-L-tyrosine - Combretum collinum
CAS:N-Methyl-L-tyrosine is a molecule that has been studied as a potential treatment for Parkinson's disease. It is chemically related to the amino acid tyrosine and also shares some of its biological properties. N-Methyl-L-tyrosine inhibits the uptake of dopamine by dopamine transporters in cells, which reduces the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The alkynyl group present in this molecule helps to improve the drug's binding affinity with proctolin, which is a substrate for proton pump inhibitors, and can be used to treat gastrointestinal problems. The clinical use of N-Methyl-L-tyrosine is limited due to its low oral bioavailability; however, it may be effective when administered intravenously or intramuscularly.Formula:C10H13NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:195.22 g/mol6-Fluoro-2-(2'-fluorobiphenyl-4-yl)-3-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
CAS:Brequinar sodium is a drug that belongs to the class of quinoline carboxylic acid derivatives. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases and bowel disease. Brequinar sodium inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch-clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Brequinar also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.Formula:C23H15F2NO2Purity:Min. 97 Area-%Color and Shape:White/Off-White SolidMolecular weight:375.37 g/molCholesterol decanoate
CAS:Controlled ProductCholesterol decanoate is a chiral chemical compound that is used in the diagnosis of hepatitis. Cholesterol decanoate has been shown to be effective against cholesterol esterase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cholesterol esters and triglycerides. This drug also prevents the formation of fatty acid and fatty esters, which are important for cellular function. In addition, cholesterol decanoate has been found to be beneficial for treating symptoms related to high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Formula:C37H64O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:540.9 g/molBiotin-PEG3-propionic acid
CAS:Biotin-PEG3-propionic acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Biotin-PEG3-propionic acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.Formula:C19H33N3O7SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:447.55 g/mol(+/-)-Epicatechin
CAS:(+/-)-Epicatechin is a phenolic compound found in many plants. It has been shown to have antioxidant properties and to protect cells from oxidative damage. Epicatechin has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α. (+/-)-Epicatechin has also been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and enhance glucose uptake. The physiological effects of (+/-)-epicatechin are mediated through its binding with receptors on the surface of cells, including PPARs and GPR40, which stimulate the activity of enzymes involved in fat metabolism.
Formula:C15H14O6Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:290.27 g/molL-Methionine 4-nitroanilide
CAS:L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide is a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate. It has been shown to bind to DNA with calcium and to have protease activity. L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide is a synthetic substrate used in the biochemical study of serine proteases. L-Methionine 4-nitroanilide has been found to be active against P. aeruginosa and thermococcus, but not against mosquitoes. The optimum pH for this compound is 7 and it can be found at a concentration of 10mM in the range of pH 5 - 8.
Formula:C11H15N3O3SPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White To Light (Or Pale) Yellow SolidMolecular weight:269.32 g/mol5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine
CAS:5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is a medication that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the RET tyrosine kinase. It has been used in clinical studies to treat chronic kidney disease and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) simulations have shown that 5-bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine interacts with the reactive site of RET, inhibiting its function by binding to the nucleophilic substitutions. 5-Bromo-2-cyano-3-nitropyridine is synthesized from 2,5 dibromopyridine and 3 nitrobenzene at high yield. The molecule is chromatographically separated from impurities such as 4 bromo pyridine.Formula:C6H2BrN3O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:228 g/mol9-Bromoanthracene
CAS:9-Bromoanthracene is a benzene derivative that can be used as a chemical building block. It has a high affinity for electron-rich aromatic compounds, such as picric acid and aryl halides, which are used in the Suzuki coupling reaction. 9-Bromoanthracene also has fluorescence properties and can serve as a synchronous fluorescence probe for studies of the mechanism of this reaction. The redox potentials and constant of 9-bromoanthracene are lower than those of anthracene, which makes it more reactive towards electrophilic reactions.Formula:C14H9BrPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:257.13 g/mol5β-Pregnane-3α,20α-diol
CAS:Controlled Product5β-Pregnane-3α,20α-diol is a human metabolite of estradiol that has been found to be an active inhibitor of the enzyme activity of GABA transaminase. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, as well as other cancers. 5β-Pregnane-3α,20α-diol has also been found to inhibit ovarian activity. The diagnostic method for this metabolite is based on monoclonal antibody (MAb) reactivity with immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Women who have high values for this metabolite may be at risk for uterine cancer or breast cancer.Formula:C21H36O2Purity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:320.51 g/mol
