Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(274,845 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,605 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,869 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2'-dimethylacetic acid
CAS:<p>2-Bromo-2-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2'-dimethylacetic acid (2bpd) is the sodium salt of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2'-dimethylacetic acid. It is a metabolite of terfenadine and thionyl chloride. 2bpd has been shown to be an inhibitor of the histamine H1 receptor. This drug is also a brominated derivative of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, which has been shown to be an inhibitor of the histamine H1 receptor.</p>Formula:C10H11BrO2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:243.1 g/molL-Tyrosine 4-nitroanilide
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Tyrosine 4-nitroanilide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C15H15N3O4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:301.3 g/mol2,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine
CAS:<p>2,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine is a chlorinating agent that reacts with aliphatic and aromatic amines to form substituted pyrimidines. The substitution pattern of the product depends on the regioselectivity of the reaction. 2,6-Dichloro-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine is one of the few chlorinating agents that react with propylamine. Substitution at position 2 of the purine ring has been found to be more selective than substitution at position 6. The 2,6-dichloropyrimidine can also be used as a nitro group source in chemical synthesis or as an intermediate in production of other compounds.</p>Formula:C4H2Cl2N4O2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:208.99 g/molgamma-Butyrobetaine hydrochloride
CAS:<p>Gamma-butyrobetaine hydrochloride (GBB) is a metabolite of gamma-butyrobetaine, which is found in the human body. GBB is synthesized from lysine and methionine through an enzymatic pathway that starts with the conversion of lysine to homocysteine. GBB is then converted to gamma-butyrobetaine by methylating the hydroxyl group on its terminal carbon. GBB can be found in urine samples as well as in carnitine and fatty acid metabolism. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on creatine kinase and can be used to diagnose metabolic disorders such as carnitine deficiency or prognosis following a heart attack.</p>Formula:C7H16ClNO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:181.66 g/molHaloperidol Impurity D
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Haloperidol Impurity D including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C32H36Cl2N2O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:567.55 g/molL-Proline-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride
CAS:L-proline analogueFormula:C15H16N2O·HClPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:276.76 g/mol4'-Hydroxy atomoxetine
CAS:<p>4'-Hydroxyatomoxetine is a metabolite of atomoxetine, which is a drug that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy. 4'-Hydroxyatomoxetine has been shown to have pharmacological properties similar to those of atomoxetine. However, it does not bind to the κ-opioid receptors, unlike its parent drug. The analytical method for this metabolite has been developed using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The major limitation with the analytical method is that it can be affected by matrix effects and hepatic impairment. This metabolite is glucuronidated and then conjugated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) before excretion in urine or bile. It also binds to kappa-opioid receptors, but at a lower affinity than its parent compound.</p>Formula:C17H21NO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:271.35 g/molPravastatin 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylamine
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Pravastatin 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C31H55NO7Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:553.77 g/mol20-Epipregnantriol
CAS:Controlled Product20-Epipregnantriol is a natural metabolite of pregnancy, which is a mixture of 20-hydroxyprogesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and pregnanediol. This hormone has been shown to be produced in the testes and ovaries. It stimulates the production of estrogen by the ovaries and may have an effect on inhibiting testosterone production in the testes. 20-Epipregnantriol has been used as an analytical control in studies on steroidogenesis.Formula:C21H36O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:336.51 g/mol2-bromo-6-fluoronaphthalene
CAS:<p>2-bromo-6-fluoronaphthalene is a molecule that has been shown to be a good electron donor in organic solar cells. It is also an analgesic and antinociceptive agent. 2-Bromo-6-fluoronaphthalene has shown to have antiinflammatory effects and inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which are chemical messengers that induce inflammation. The molecular structure of 2-bromo-6-fluoronaphthalene consists of two bromine atoms attached to two naphthalene rings. The bromine atoms provide strong electron donating properties and the naphthalene rings provide stability for the molecule.</p>Formula:C10H6BrFPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:225.06 g/mol1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid
CAS:<p>1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid is an organic compound that is the product of the sulfonation of naphthalene. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, enzymes involved in steroidogenesis. The maximal response was observed at a concentration of 500 μM with a detection time of 30 minutes. Xenopus oocytes were used for expression and chloride currents were recorded as an indicator for enzyme activity. Concentration-response curves were generated with organic solvents such as methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). 1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid also inhibits the oxidative activities of some enzymes such as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase.</p>Formula:C10H8O9S3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:368.36 g/mol(-)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane, 65% heptane solution
CAS:(-)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of diketones. It has been used in asymmetric synthesis, metathesis reactions, and as a catalyst for the preparation of chiral compounds. (-)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane can be synthesized from trifluoromethylation using chlorodiphenylsilane and sodium borohydride in heptane. This agent has been shown to be effective for the production of β-unsaturated ketones by reaction with carbonyl groups. The reaction produces a racemic mixture of enantiomers, which are isomers that are not identical but have the same chemical formula and similar physical properties. (-)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane can also be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of latanoprost lactol, which is a prostaglandinFormula:C20H34BClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:320.75 g/mol(+)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane - 60-65% in Hexane
CAS:(+)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane is a chiral organoboron reagent that can be used for the enantioselective synthesis of amines. It is prepared from the reaction of chlorodiphenyl borane with (+)-diaminobenzene in hexane. The product can be purified by column chromatography or recrystallization. (+)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane can also be used in the synthesis of other compounds, such as pyrroles and pantolactones. It is an excellent catalyst for the dehydration of primary amines to give unsymmetrical ketones. This reagent has been shown to be effective in asymmetric hydrogenation reactions, such as the reduction of chiral secondary alcohols, and is also capable of catalyzing aldol reactions.Formula:C20H34BClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:320.75 g/mol(-)-cis-Pentazocine
CAS:Controlled Product<p>(-)-cis-Pentazocine is a kappa-opioid receptor agonist that has been used for the treatment of pain, cough, and diarrhea. It is also used to treat withdrawal symptoms in those who are addicted to other narcotic drugs. The drug binds to the κ-opioid receptors and activates G protein coupled receptors. When this occurs, it inhibits the release of neurotransmitters from nerve cells in the brain, which reduces pain and causes sedation. Pentazocine can cause side effects such as dizziness, constipation, nausea, vomiting, headache, blurred vision, anxiety and depression. These side effects are more common with high doses or when pentazocine is taken with other drugs that have similar effects.</p>Formula:C19H27NOPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:285.42 g/mol3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester
CAS:<p>3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester is a serotonin transporter and reuptake inhibitor. It has selectivities for serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine transporters. 3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester acts as a linker molecule in the synthesis of complex molecules like neurotransmitters. It is also a bifunctional molecule that can act as an antidepressant or anti-anxiety drug by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. 3-Bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester’s function as a ligand is to bind to receptors on cells, which may be linked with its effects on depression and anxiety.</p>Formula:C9H9BrO2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:229.07 g/molIlexsaponin B2
CAS:<p>Ilexsaponin B2 is a triterpenoid saponin, which is a bioactive compound extracted from plants in the Ilex genus, such as Ilex pubescens. These saponins are characterized by their glycosidic linkages to sapogenins, typically influencing membrane permeability and exhibiting diverse biological activities.</p>Purity:Min. 95%Thymosin beta10 (human, rat)
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Thymosin beta10 (human, rat) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C211H353N57O76SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:4,936.47 g/molNorfluoxetine HCl
CAS:<p>Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor that belongs to the group of drugs known as antidepressants. Fluoxetine inhibits the uptake of serotonin by neurons, which increases serotonin levels in the synaptic cleft and allows it to bind to postsynaptic receptors. Norfluoxetine is a metabolite of fluoxetine and its pharmacological effects are similar to those of fluoxetine. It has been shown that norfluoxetine inhibits the binding of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) to 5-HT1A receptors. Norfluoxetine is also used as an analytical method for quantifying 5-HT concentrations in cells and tissues.</p>Formula:C16H17ClF3NOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:SolidMolecular weight:331.76 g/mol1,2-Epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propane
CAS:<p>1,2-Epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propane is an epoxide that is a reactive intermediate that participates in a number of reactions, including the formation of disulfide bonds. It has been shown to have genotoxic effects and to be toxic to polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The compound can also inhibit detoxification enzymes, which may make it useful as a biomarker for environmental exposure to xenobiotics. 1,2-Epoxy-3-(4-nitrophenoxy)propane has also been shown to be a potential anti-cancer agent in gene therapy studies. This compound inhibits energy metabolism by inhibiting the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).</p>Formula:C9H9NO4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:195.17 g/molMexiletine
CAS:Mexiletine is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called antiarrhythmics. It is used for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias and for removing cardiac conduction abnormalities. Mexiletine acts by inhibiting the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which leads to a reduction in excitability of the heart muscle. Mexiletine has been shown to have a matrix effect on bacterial DNA, which may be due to its ability to bind with dinucleotide phosphate or its inhibitory effects on hypersensitivity syndrome. Mexiletine also has an effect on cardiac tissue, leading to decreased contractility and increased relaxation time. The mechanism by which mexiletine leads to these effects is not well understood but may be related to its ability to interact with ion channels in myocardial cells or alter protein function in these cells. Mexiletine has been shown to have some drug interactions, such as with other drugs that are metabolized through cyFormula:C11H17NOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow Clear LiquidMolecular weight:179.26 g/mol
