Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(274,920 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,606 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,871 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester
CAS:3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a compound that belongs to the class of aliphatic carboxylic acids. It is an intermediate in the production of adiponitrile and acrylonitrile. This compound is used as a feedstock for the manufacture of vinylene, which can be used to produce c1-6 alkyl. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester can be produced from propylene and hydrogen cyanide in a high salt, activated reaction system. It has been shown that this compound may have metabolic disorders due to its ability to inhibit fatty acid oxidation and increase viscosity. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a boiling point of 154°C and a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol.Formula:C5H7NO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:113.11 g/molDescyclopropyl abacavir
CAS:<p>Descyclopropyl abacavir is a synthetic prodrug form of the antiviral drug abacavir, which is used to treat HIV infection. It is metabolized by amine oxidases and, as such, has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of these enzymes. Descyclopropyl abacavir has also been shown to have herbicidal properties against control weeds and glyphosate-resistant weeds.</p>Formula:C11H14N6OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:246.27 g/molClobetasol Propionate - Impurity C
CAS:Controlled Product21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11beta,17-dihydroxy-16alpha-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione 17-propionate is an ester of ketoconazole and the propionic acid. It is used as a pharmaceutical formulation and has been shown to be stable in an HPLC method. This compound also has an optical isomer that was validated by a stability test. This product has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties and may be used as a topical treatment for skin disorders such as clobetasol propionate.Formula:C25H32ClFO5Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:466.97 g/molCholesterol trans-Cinnamate
CAS:Controlled ProductPlease enquire for more information about Cholesterol trans-Cinnamate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pagePurity:Min. 95%2'-Acetylacteoside
CAS:<p>2'-Acetylacteoside is a naturally occurring phenylethanoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources. It exhibits antioxidant properties by scavenging reactive oxygen species and inhibiting oxidative stress. This mode of action supports cellular health by protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining redox balance.</p>Purity:Min. 95%(S)-3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenethanol
CAS:<p>(S)-3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenethanol is a choline derivative that is used in the treatment of liver cancer. It has been shown to increase the permeability of cell membranes and to suppress the growth of tumor cells by inhibiting protein synthesis. (S)-3',5'-Bis(trifluoromethyl)-1-phenethanol can be used as a surfactant and a hydrophobic solvent for optimization of reaction parameters. This chemical also has been shown to be active against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, but not against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mechanism of this effect is mediated by chloride ions that act as bioreductive agents on cellular membranes, leading to increased permeability and cell death.</p>Formula:C10H8F6OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:258.16 g/mol(+)-(8,8-Dichlorocamphorylsulfonyl)oxaziridine
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about (+)-(8,8-Dichlorocamphorylsulfonyl)oxaziridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C10H13Cl2NO3SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:298.19 g/molAlfentanil hydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Alfentanil is an opioid analgesic that is used for the treatment of severe or acute pain. It is a potent synthetic analog of fentanyl, which is an opioid analgesic that is used for the treatment of short-term (acute) and long-term (chronic) pain. Alfentanil has been shown to have a high affinity for α1-acid glycoprotein, which has been associated with drug interactions and blood sampling. Alfentanil also has chemical stability in experimental models and does not interact with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This drug may have a matrix effect on the concentration of cortisol in the blood.</p>Formula:C21H33ClN6O3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:452.98 g/molGuanylurea
CAS:Guanylurea is a compound that contains nitrogen and intramolecular hydrogen. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of tissue culture for pharmacological purposes. Guanylurea has also been shown to be an efficient catalyst for the process optimization of sodium salts. It can also be used as a reactant in analytical methods such as vitro assays and activated carbon adsorption.Formula:C2H6N4OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:102.1 g/molGabapentin related compound A
CAS:<p>Gabapentin related compound A is a gamma-aminobutyric acid analogue that has been shown to reduce diabetic neuropathy in vivo. It binds to the GABA-B receptor, which is a ligand-gated chloride channel. Gabapentin related compound A produces a rapid increase in chloride ion conductance and hyperpolarization of neurons, leading to its neuroprotective effect. The chemical stability of this drug has been investigated by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid under various conditions. The reaction mechanism for gabapentin related compound A is similar to that of gabapentin, but it has an analog structure that confers additional stability.</p>Formula:C9H15NOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White To Off-White SolidMolecular weight:153.22 g/mol1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ylamine hydrochloride
CAS:Controlled Product1,2,3,4-Tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ylamine hydrochloride (THN) is a prodrug that is converted to the active form in the gastrointestinal tract by beta-lactamases. It inhibits bacterial growth and crosslinks bacterial cell walls. THN has been shown to be effective against colitis and ulcerative colitis in animals. It also has anticancer activity, which may be due to its ability to inhibit colon cancer cells from proliferating by interfering with protein synthesis. THN also inhibits the growth of colorectal cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner.Formula:C10H13N·HClPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:183.68 g/mol3a-Hydroxy tibolone
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Tibolone is a synthetic hormone that is used in the treatment of menopausal symptoms and breast cancer. Tibolone has been shown to be an effective treatment for menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness, by providing relief from these symptoms. Tibolone has also been shown to have anti-cancer effects. This drug may be useful for treating breast cancer because it can inhibit the growth of cancer cells by binding to estrogen receptors and blocking estrogen-induced cell proliferation. Tibolone also stimulates angiogenesis, which is the formation of new blood vessels in order to provide nutrients and oxygen to growing tissue. It has been shown that this drug inhibits the synthesis of hepg2 cells in vitro, which are involved in the production of angiogenic factors. Tibolone may also have clinical relevance as a chemopreventive agent against prostate cancer.BR> Tibolone has also been shown to stimulate sulphatase activity in vitro, which may contribute to</p>Formula:C21H30O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:314.46 g/molL-Methionine sulfoxide
CAS:<p>Methionine sulfoxide is a methionine that has been oxidized to methionine sulfoxide. Methionine sulfoxides are produced through protein oxidation, which is the chemical process of reacting with oxygen in the air or other compounds to form an organic peroxide and superoxide radical. Methionine sulfoxides are found in proteins and are formed as a result of oxidative stress on cells and tissues. The rate constant for the conversion of methionine to methionine sulfoxide is 0.01983 min-1 at pH 7, 25°C. There are two methods of detection: chemiluminescence method and chromatographic analysis. In addition, methionine sulfoxides have natural antioxidant properties that can be used to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, as well as cancer treatments. Methionine sulfoxides have been shown to have a significant effect on wild-type strains of bacteria, reducing their growth rates</p>Formula:C5H11NO3SPurity:Min. 98 Area-%Color and Shape:White PowderMolecular weight:165.21 g/mol(17a)-13-Ethyl-3-methoxy-18,19-dinorpregna-3,5-dien-20-yn-17-ol
CAS:Controlled ProductPlease enquire for more information about (17a)-13-Ethyl-3-methoxy-18,19-dinorpregna-3,5-dien-20-yn-17-ol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this pageFormula:C22H30O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:326.47 g/mol2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl
CAS:Controlled Product<p>2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl is a polychlorinated biphenyl congener. It has been shown to have an adverse effect on the central nervous system, causing neurotoxicity. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl has been used as a model system for the study of the effects of environmental toxins on mitochondrial membrane potential and lipid peroxidation. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl binds to fatty acids in mitochondria and inhibits fatty acid β-oxidation. The inhibition of fatty acid oxidation leads to increased levels of protocatechuic acid in the serum and liver tissue. 2,4,4’-Trichlorobiphenyl has also been found to be toxic to aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp at low concentrations.</p>Formula:C12H7Cl3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:257.54 g/mol1,8-Dinitropyrene
CAS:1,8-Dinitropyrene is a genotoxic and mutagenic potential agent. It has been shown to induce nitric oxide synthase activity in rat liver microsomes, which may be due to its ability to activate the redox potential of the cells. 1,8-Dinitropyrene also induces enzyme activities such as p450 and nitroreductase in rat liver microsomes. This chemical has an analytical detection limit of 0.05 ppm and can be used as a marker for environmental exposure. 1,8-Dinitropyrene is genotoxic and carcinogenic in rats but not mice. It has been shown to induce mutations at the thymidine position of calf-thymus DNA and is potent inducer of genetic mutation in vitro.Formula:C16H8N2O4Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:292.25 g/mol1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid
CAS:<p>1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid is an organic compound that is the product of the sulfonation of naphthalene. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, enzymes involved in steroidogenesis. The maximal response was observed at a concentration of 500 μM with a detection time of 30 minutes. Xenopus oocytes were used for expression and chloride currents were recorded as an indicator for enzyme activity. Concentration-response curves were generated with organic solvents such as methanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). 1,3,5-Naphthalene trisulfonic acid also inhibits the oxidative activities of some enzymes such as lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase.</p>Formula:C10H8O9S3Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:368.36 g/molMethyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine
CAS:Methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine is a synthetic drug that is used as an anti-fungal agent. It is used to treat dermatophytosis and onychomycosis caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine has been shown to have a clinical response in patients with the skin condition tinea pedis. This drug inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting cell membrane synthesis, which leads to cell death. Methyl-1-naphthalenemethylamine has been shown to be effective against Trichophyton mentagrophytes in plasma samples from patients with tinea pedis who were treated with this drug. The effectiveness of this drug may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids in the fungal cell membrane, or its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by binding with ribosFormula:C12H13NPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Clear LiquidMolecular weight:171.24 g/mol22β-Hydroxy cholesterol
CAS:Controlled Product22-Hydroxycholesterol is a product of cholesterol synthesis, which is formed by the side-chain cleavage of cholesterol. This compound has been shown to inhibit cholesterol acyltransferase and to be cytotoxic in vitro. 22-Hydroxycholesterol has also been shown to have an inhibitory effect on protein synthesis and on the activity of forskolin, an activator of adenylate cyclase that is involved in the regulation of cellular levels of cAMP. The antioxidant properties of 22-hydoxycholesterol may be due to its chemical structure, which includes a hydroxyl group. This compound also shows an insulin-sensitizing effect in mice fed a high fat diet.Formula:C27H46O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:402.65 g/mol4-Nitrophenol
CAS:4-Nitrophenol is a chemical compound that is used in wastewater treatment to remove iron and copper ions. 4-Nitrophenol has been shown to catalyze the oxidation of picolinic acid by copper chloride, forming oxalic acid. The redox potential of 4-nitrophenol is -0.53 V, which makes it a suitable electron acceptor for the reaction. The reaction mechanism of this process involves the formation of a nitroso radical intermediate, which reacts with copper ions to form copper nitroso complexes and then reacts with oxygen to form hydroxylamine radicals. This reaction can also be followed using fluorescence probe measurements or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).Formula:C6H5NO3Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:139.11 g/mol
