Glycoscience

<p>Safflor Yellow A is a natural drug that has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects. It is a potent inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which are enzymes involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen. Safflor Yellow A also inhibits neuronal death, as it blocks the enzyme activities that lead to neuronal cell death. This drug has also shown antitumor activity, as it induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Safflor Yellow A also has antihyperlipidemic effects and can be used for the treatment of coronary heart disease. Low doses of this drug have been shown to reduce systolic pressure in rats and improve blood coagulation. The mechanism of action for this drug is not yet known but may involve toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways or polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p>

<p>β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.</p>

<p>Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt is a salt form of heparin. It is a heterogenous mixture of low molecular weight compounds that are composed of sugar residues and sulfation. Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and other bleeding disorders. This drug also has been used to prevent blood coagulation in patients undergoing surgery.</p>

<p>D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).</p>

<p>Irbesartan N-b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that is a synthetic saccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of irbesartan, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Irbesartan N-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, inhibiting the activity of the renin-angiotensin system and increasing blood flow to the kidneys. It also inhibits the growth of cancer cells. This compound can be custom synthesized for your specific needs and purities can be controlled to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-1,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-trityl-D-glucitol is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the modification of glucose. This product has been modified with methylation and glycosylation.<br>2,5-Anhydro-1,3-O-isopropylidene-6-O-trityl--D--glucitol is a white powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. <br>It can be used for fluoroquinolone resistance studies, which are important for developing new antibiotics to combat bacterial infections.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-Fructose-1,6-diphosphate trisodium salt (D-FDP) is an ATP precursor that is used to study the effects of D-FDP on energy metabolism in rat cardiomyocytes. The results from this study showed that D-FDP increased ATP levels and inhibited the accumulation of intracellular lactate. This compound also inhibits ventricular myocardial hypertrophy induced by pressure overload in animal experiments. In addition, D-FDP has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process and to be active at a concentration of 25 mM.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Maltose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Glucosamine L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid is a synthetic derivative of a naturally occurring sugar that is found in the human brain and other tissues. It has been proposed as a potential drug for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease due to its ability to inhibit the growth of cells in the colon and prevent inflammation. N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties by inhibiting the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. This compound binds to an enzyme called galactosamine kinase, which is involved in making certain proteins that are necessary for inflammation. The chemical structure of N-Acetyl-2,7-anhydro-a-neuraminic acid was determined through structural analysis and carbon source titration calorimetry. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy showed that this compound reacts with water molecules and chemical ionization revealed that it</p>

<p>Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (MEC) is a synthetic substance that is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in many products, including foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. MEC has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease. In addition to these properties, MEC is also known for its high degree of thermal stability and light resistance. This product can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and low cost.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Phenylmethyl N-[3-[[1-oxo-5-[[3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]pentyl]amino]propyl]carbamate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Sodium alginate is the sodium salt of a polysaccharide obtained from brown seaweeds. The main use for alginate is in textile printing as a thickener in the printing of cottons with reactive dyes. In the food industry it is used as a thickener and gelling agent. The chemical structure consists of blocks of (1,4) linked-β-D-polymannuronic acid (poly M), (1,4) linked-α-L-polyguluronic acid (poly G) and alternating blocks of the two uronic acids (poly MG).</p>

<p>Diosmetin-7-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a coumarin derivative that is found in the root of the Chinese herb Dioscorea tinctoria. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory genes, and it also has antioxidant properties. The chemical structure of diosmetin has been shown to be similar to protocatechuic acid, an important phenolic acid that can be found in wine and vinegar. Diosmetin has also been shown to inhibit mitochondrial apoptosis, which may contribute to its anti-cancer effects. Diosmetin has been shown to increase postprandial blood glucose levels in rats fed a high fat diet, and this effect may be due to its ability to inhibit peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) activity.</p>

<p>Neutral pentasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is a compound derived from Aquilaria sinensis that has various biological activities. It has been shown to modulate transmembrane conductance by interacting with fatty acid-binding proteins and divalent metal ions. Additionally, it can regulate the activity of potassium channels, which play a crucial role in cellular function. 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose is known for its reactive properties and can form covalent adducts with nucleophilic residues in proteins, affecting their structure and function. This compound has also been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, such as enhancing the delivery of iron sucrose through electrode-based systems or improving the bioavailability of drugs like ketorolac or creatine. Furthermore, 5-azido-5-deoxy-D-arabinose exhibits interesting carbohydrate chemistry, making it a valuable tool for carbohydrate synthesis and modification. Its diverse characteristics and unique properties make it an intriguing compound for further</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a lactone that can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of various types of compounds. The chemical structure was determined by high-resolution x-ray diffraction to be a planar molecule with two conformations: one where the four acetyl groups are on different sides and another where they are all on the same side. The latter conformation is more stable due to the dihedral angle between the hydroxyl group and carbonyl group. This compound is an intermediate in synthesizing 2-(4'-hydroxybenzoyl)-1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-.alpha.-D-.beta.-D glucopyranoside methyl ester by reacting with 3-(3'-azido)benzaldehyde. The single crystal x-ray diffraction study revealed that this compound has a conformation</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranose is a methylated form of mannopyranose. It can be custom synthesized and modified with various functional groups to produce a wide range of saccharide derivatives and oligosaccharides. The 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-benzyl group is commonly used for glycosylation reactions because it can be easily removed by acid hydrolysis. The methylation of the sugar molecule also increases its stability and prevents further reactions from occurring. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated on one or more hydroxyl groups to make it resistant to hydrolysis.</p>

<p>Complex glucan (a 1-6) from Leuconostoc spp.; extender in blood transfusions</p>

<p>D-[UL-13C6]cFructose 1-phosphate disodium salt is a synthetic compound that can be used for methylation, saccharide, Polysaccharide, Click modification and Modification. It can also be used for Glycosylation and Carbohydrate synthesis. This product is soluble in water and has a purity level of &gt;98%. It is stable against heat and pH changes.</p>

<p>Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside is a compound that is found in plants and can be extracted from flaxseed. It has been shown to have antioxidative activity, especially in the prevention of oxidation of fatty acids. Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside has also been shown to inhibit the synthesis of n-3 fatty acids and secoisolariciresinol, as well as to regulate the biosynthesis of these lipids. The efficient method for preparing this compound is by hydrolysis of coumaroyl ester linkages using hydrochloric acid in methanol. Coumaric acid 4-O-glucoside was synthesized by reacting methyl acetoacetate with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid in methanol at a temperature range of 0°C to 25°C. This reaction was followed by purification using phase liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>DEAE-Dextran (DEAE-D) is a positively-charged dextran derivative that can be used for vaccine production, gene therapy, protein stabilisation, dyslipidemia prevention, flocculating agents, and many other applications. DEAE-D is also used for transfecting animal cells with foreign DNA.  DEAE-Sepharose, DEAE-650 and DEAE-Sephadex are commonly used in chromatography for the separation of biological molecules such as proteins and carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation product that is prepared by monosaccharide and polysaccharide modification. This fluorinated sugar has high purity and is easy to handle. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, sugar chains, and other complex carbohydrate molecules. The CAS number for Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-b-D-glucopyranoside is 39110–58–2.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-thioglucopyranoside is a sugar derived from the condensation of two molecules of acetamide with three molecules of glucose. It is a synthetic compound that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide synthesis. This product has been shown to be effective against bacteria and fungi in laboratory studies.</p>

<p>Lauryl glucoside is a cationic surfactant that has been used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Lauryl glucoside is a non-irritating, low-toxicity compound that is effective against most Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent with an adsorption mechanism based on hydrogen bonding. This agent also has been shown to have skin cancer prevention properties, as it is able to inhibit the proliferation of human skin cells. Lauryl glucoside can also cause allergic reactions or sensitization in some individuals, while diamine tetraacetic acid (DTA) may be used as a stabilizer in products containing lauryl glucoside.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a methylated form of glucosamine and has been modified with 13C 6, 15N atoms. N-Acetyl-D-[U-13C6,15N]glucosamine is used in the study of complex carbohydrate structures and can be used for the production of polysaccharides. This chemical contains a single monosaccharide sugar that can be easily modified with fluorine to produce complex carbohydrates for research purposes. The purity level of this chemical is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>GalNAca1-3Galb1-3GalNAc</p>

<p>Blumenol C glucoside is a natural compound that is found in plants. It has been found to have an apoptotic effect on cancer cells and may be used as a chemotherapeutic agent. Blumenol C glucoside has been shown to induce apoptosis in many cell types, including human carcinoma cells, by inhibiting the mitochondrial membrane potential. It also induces apoptosis by down-regulating Bcl-2 and up-regulating Bax proteins. The induction of apoptosis by Blumenol C glucoside is mediated through an increase in the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol. In addition, it inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6. This compound also induces apoptosis in normal human prostate epithelial cells and mouse colon epithelial cells without affecting normal human lung epithelial cells or mouse lung epithelial cells. A transcriptomic analysis revealed that Blumenol</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranosylamine p-toluenesulphonate salt is an organic chemical that is a methylated sugar. It can be used in the synthesis of saccharides, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis with a minimum order quantity of 10 grams and purity of &gt;99%. CAS No. 29836-10-0</p>

<p>A sugar phosphate.  Typically supplied as the sodium salt.</p>

<p>D-glucosyl--1,1' N-oleoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine is a synthetic oligosaccharide with a fluorinated alpha-hydroxy group and a methylated nitrogen atom. It is also a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by glycosylation and polysaccharide modification. D-glucosyl--1,1' N-oleoyl-D-erythro-sphingosine can be used in custom synthesis, click modification, methylation, and sugar modification. This product has high purity and can be used in the synthesis of drugs or other chemical compounds.</p>

<p>Ethyl D-glucopyranoside is a reaction product that contains the fatty acid erythritol and inulin. It can be used as a control agent to test for urinary tract infections, as well as being an active enzyme that inhibits microbial growth. Ethyl D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on microbes, with a crystalline cellulose carrier having the best inhibitory effect. This substance is also used in detergent compositions to prevent microbial growth and maintain cleaning efficiency.</p>

<p>Labelled substrate for fucosyltransferase</p>

<p>2,4-O-Benzylidene-D-glucitol is a partially protected glucitol</p>

<p>b-L-Arabinose-1-phosphate potassium is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose is a high resistance carbon source that has been shown to be a more efficient method for the detection of organometallic molecules. 4-Chloro-4-deoxy-D-galactose can be synthesized from deionized water and an organometallic molecule. The compound was found to be effective in detecting liver cancer cells using a chemometric technique. This synthetic molecule also has a high detection limit and is an analytical method for detecting human liver metabolites.</p>

<p>Heparin disaccharide I-H trisodium salt is a high purity, custom synthesis, methylated, glycosylated, fluorinated, complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 136098-04-9. It has been modified by the addition of a saccharide group and can be used for research purposes.</p>

<p>5-(Galactosylhydroxy)-L-lysine is a metabolite that is found in human urine and serum. It is a basic compound with a hydroxyl group, which can be used as a biomarker for metabolic disorders and pharmacological treatments. 5-(Galactosylhydroxy)-L-lysine has been shown to have the potential to be used as a treatment for protein synthesis disorders. The mechanism of this reaction is still unknown, but it has been found that the optimum pH for this reaction is between 7 and 8.</p>

<p>Tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-NH2 boasts three terminal beta-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) sugars, mimicking natural ligands for efficient binding to Ashwell-Morell receptors (C-type lectin of ASGPR) on hepatocytes. The beta-alanine linker connects the GalNAc unit to a terminal amino group (NH2), a key conjugation site for attaching various therapeutic molecules via amide bond formation. This design validates tri-b-GalNAc-b-alanine-NH2 as a valuable tool in medicinal chemistry for developing liver-specific drug delivery systems, allowing researchers to exploit this ligand to create targeted conjugates, like drug-GalNAc conjugates, for specific delivery of therapeutics directly to hepatocytes, potentially improving treatment efficacy and reducing side effects.</p>

<p>2,4-O-Benzylidene-L-xylose is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 125°C. It is an acetate salt that can be used in the synthesis of many natural products. It has been shown to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase and is used in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it is believed to involve an acid catalyst and an organic solvent. The yield for this compound is low and it requires a long reaction time due to its high reactivity.</p>

<p>Isosorbide is a dihydro-nitro sugar that belongs to the group of alkanoic acids. It is metabolized in the body by hydrolysis to yield two molecules of glucose and one molecule of nitrite ion. Isosorbide has been shown to have beneficial effects on chronic oral toxicity, systolic pressure, and myocardial infarct in experimental models. This drug also has a nitric oxide-dependent vasodilator effect with an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Isosorbide has been shown to be effective against liver cells and is used as a diagnostic agent for liver diseases. In vivo human studies have demonstrated that this drug is absorbed quickly by the body and excreted primarily through the urine. This drug also exhibits pharmacokinetic properties that are dependent on pH levels for absorption.</p>

<p>Zearalenone 14-glucuronide is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate, which is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. Zearalenone 14-glucuronide is a polysaccharide with a saccharide backbone and various modifications at the ends of the sugar chains. This product has been fluorinated to provide high purity.</p>

<p>2-(Acetylamino)-2-deoxy-3-O-β-D-glucopyranuronosyl-β-D-glucopyranose is an analog of atropine that has shown potential as an anticancer agent. It acts as a kinase inhibitor, specifically targeting protein kinases involved in cancer cell growth and survival. This compound has been found in Chinese urine and has been shown to induce apoptosis in human tumor cells. As a potent inhibitor of kinases, it may have potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of various types of cancer.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Desertomycin A including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Cassia gum is obtained from the ground purified endosperm of the seeds of Cassia tora and Cassia obtusifolia (Fam. Leguminosae) containing less than 0.05% of Cassia occidentalis. It consists mainly of high molecular weight (approximately 200,000-300,000) <br>The polysaccharide is composed of galactomannans with a mannose:galactose ratio of about 5:1. The seeds are dehusked and degermed by thermal and mechanical treatment followed by milling and screening of the endosperm. The ground endosperm is purified by extraction with isopropanol.  It is used as a thickener, emulsifier, foam stabilizer, moisture retention agent and texturizing agent in cheese, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, meat products and poultry products.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-keto-a-D-ribofuranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product is custom synthesized and has high purity. It is also glycosylated and methylated.</p>

<p>Disialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose is a synthetic oligosaccharide also found in human milk</p>

<p>Trehalose 6-tetradecanoate is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. It is a polysaccharide that has been modified with click chemistry. Trehalose 6-tetradecanoate is a high purity product that can be used in the synthesis of other compounds.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-b-L-lyxofuranose is a protected L-lyxose</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside is an inhibitor of the enzyme D-arabinonolactate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of arabinose from D-ribulose. It can be used for the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric patients with high activity index values in their blood. This drug has been shown to inhibit transcriptional regulation in human erythrocytes and to have structural similarities to the natural substrate. Methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside has also been shown to inhibit the activities of enzymes involved in cellular respiration, protein synthesis, and DNA replication. This inhibition leads to cell death by apoptosis or necrosis. The group P2 methyl a-D-arabinofuranoside (MAA) was tested as a potential analytical method for wastewater treatment; it was found that MAA could be used as an effective tool for removing organic matter from wastewater.</p>

<p>Fulvestrant 17-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic, high purity, custom synthesis of fulvestrant. It is modified with click chemistry and contains saccharides and oligosaccharides. Fulvestrant 17-b-D-glucuronide is used in the treatment of hormone receptor positive breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have been previously treated with an aromatase inhibitor.</p>

<p>1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-keto-a-D-ribofuranose (TOBR) is a high purity compound that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. The 1,3,5-trioxane ring is an important structural feature of TOBR. This modification has been shown to improve the stability and water solubility of the product. TOBR is an Oligosaccharide with a sugar or saccharide at the end of a Glycosylation chain. It is also classified as a Polysaccharide because it contains more than one saccharide unit and/or more than one type of sugar. To modify this product with Click chemistry, please contact us and we will send you instructions on how to proceed with this modification.</p>

<p>Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid b-D-glucuronide (SAHA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of colorectal adenocarcinoma. It is orally administered and can cross the blood-brain barrier to inhibit HDACs in human liver cells. SAHA has been shown to be effective against a number of cancer cell lines, including colon, prostate, breast, lung, and leukemia cell lines. SAHA has also been shown to have clinical benefits in various cancers and has been found to be safe at doses up to 1g/day when given for 24 months. The most common side effects are thrombocytopenia and anorexia.</p>

<p>1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-mannitol (1ADM) is a substance that has been used in the treatment of pediatric pneumonia. 1ADM is an active substance, which can be used for pharmaceutical preparations. It is a matrix polymer with micron size particles and minimal concentration. The reaction mechanism of this substance is not yet clear. Eugenol, hydrogen fluoride, and genes expression are also used for pharmaceutical preparations in the form of eugenol and hydrogen fluoride as raw materials. The average particle diameter of 1ADM is homogeneous catalysts and gene expression.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>2-Keto-D-gluconic acid is a naturally occurring compound that can be synthesized from sodium carbonate and 2-keto-d-gluconic acid. 2-Keto-D-gluconic acid has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against many bacterial strains, including its ability to inhibit the growth of wild type strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. The synthesis of 2-keto-D-gluconic acid requires optimization of the process with respect to the monoclonal antibody surface methodology used.</p>

<p>b-D-Gentiotriose is a synthetic fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be customized for glycosylation, methylation, or click modification. The purity level of this product is greater than 99%, making it suitable for use in pharmaceuticals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>Viscoelastic polymer; excipient; food additive</p>

<p>A polysaccharide consisting of a mannose backbone with galactose side chains.  Galactomannan is a component of the cell wall of the mold Aspergillus and is released during growth. Detection of galactomannan in blood is used to diagnose invasive aspergillosis infections in humans.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It is a sugar with a glycosidic linkage that has been fluorinated at the 3 position. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic chemical created by modification of an existing carbohydrate using methylation and glycosylation reactions. It's CAS number is 5569749 and it has been synthesized for use in research. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is not approved for use in food applications and should be handled with caution.</p>

<p>alpha/beta mixture - ratio of mixture can be variable</p>

<p>D-Galactono-1,5-lactone is a sugar with the chemical formula HOOC-(CHOH)CO-(CHOH)COOH. It is a colorless to white crystalline solid that has a sweet taste. D-Galactono-1,5-lactone is naturally found in some fruits and vegetables such as apples, carrots, potatoes, and pumpkin. D-Galactono-1,5-lactone can be synthesized by reacting glycerol with an acid chloride in the presence of a base. This reaction generates the lactone ring via addition of water to the double bond between carbons 1 and 5 of glycerol. The lactone ring is then opened by hydrolysis to form D-galactonic acid which can be converted into D-galactonolactone by adding an enolate salt generated from an alcohol.</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is a modified glycosylation product of D-Laminaribiose. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methyl and fluorine groups. The modification of the sugars with these functional groups increases the stability and solubility of the molecule. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is used in research for its ability to be click modified, polysaccharides, or saccharides, as well as being used in synthetic chemistry as a sugar to modify other molecules. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside is also used in medicine as an anti-inflammatory agent. Methyl a-D-laminaribioside can be synthesized by custom synthesis and has CAS number 7115-19-7.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-gulose is a non-metabolizable sugar molecule that is used by bacteria to synthesize the acetonides, which are used as antibiotics. It is a gene product in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium. 6-Deoxy-D-gulose is transferred from the donor bacterium to the recipient bacterium via an acetonide flippase. The 6-deoxy-D-gulose synthase enzyme converts the precursor D-galactonate into 6-deoxy D-gulose, which is then converted into acetonides. This process occurs in gram negative bacteria such as E. coli K12 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.</p>

<p>Succinyl activated n-acetylglucosamine.</p>

<p>Salacinol is a naturally occurring sulfonium ion, which is a bioactive compound found primarily in the roots and stems of the plant Salacia reticulata. This plant is native to regions of South Asia, particularly India and Sri Lanka, and is traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine. Salacinol's mode of action involves the inhibition of alpha-glucosidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down carbohydrates into glucose. By inhibiting this enzyme, salacinol reduces the postprandial rise in blood glucose levels, thus demonstrating antidiabetic potential.</p>

<p>Ribitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in all living organisms. It is also used as a source of carbon and energy in the form of D-ribitol-5-phosphate, which can be synthesized from ribose 5-phosphate by means of an enzymatic reaction. Ribitol 5 phosphate is used for the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies, which are useful for studying enzyme activities, immunoassays, and cell surface receptors. This compound has been shown to have regulatory effects on the expression of genes encoding fatty acid biosynthesis enzymes. Ribitol 5 phosphate has been detected using magnetic resonance spectroscopy techniques in glycan structures and galacturonic acid residues.</p>

<p>α-D-Galactose-1-phosphate is a model organism for the study of galactose metabolism. It is an intermediate in the galactose pathway and provides a new approach to understanding the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders. α-D-Galactose-1-phosphate is involved in many enzymatic reactions, including the conversion of uridine diphosphoglucose (UDPG) to UDP glucose, which is a key step in glycolysis. The enzyme that catalyzes this reaction, UDP glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), has been shown to be defective in patients with galactosemia. α-D-Galactose 1 phosphate has also been used as a model for studying human gene expression, specifically protein genes. This molecule has been found to bind DNA polymerase II and inhibit transcriptional elongation at specific sites on DNA called RNA polymerase II pause sites.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Debranched arabinan, from sugar beet including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2,2-difluoro-D-erythro-pentonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of the natural pentose sugar erythrose. It is a white crystalline powder that can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. 2DFPGL can be found in various glycosylation and methylation reactions in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been shown to act as a competitive inhibitor of glucose uptake by cells.</p>

<p>1,2:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-b-D-erythro-2,3-hexodiulo-2,6-pyranose is an acidic compound that is a constituent of the ginseng plant. It has been shown to have biochemical properties as well as bioactivities. It can be synthesized in vivo from the amino acid L-lysine by the enzyme diammonium glyoxalate reductase. The compound has two chiral centers and four stereogenic centers. It is a trisubstituted diastereomer with oxygenated ring opening and chemical structures consisting of a pyranose ring and an ethylene glycol moiety.</p>

<p>b-D-Fructofuranosyl a-D-glucopyranoside 6-octanoate is a saccharide that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of polysaccharides. This compound can be used to synthesize glycosylated oligosaccharides with high purity and good yields. It can also be used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates, including fluorinated sugar derivatives.</p>

<p>a-D-Galactosyl-mannotriose is a complex oligosaccharide, which is derived from plant materials such as leguminous seeds. Its mode of action involves selectively promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria, particularly bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, through its structural composition that resists hydrolysis by human digestive enzymes. This non-digestibility allows it to reach the colon intact, where it can exert its prebiotic effects.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-[(7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl)amino]-L-glucose is a fluorophore that is used in biological imaging. It has been shown to have tumor vasculature targeting properties and can be used to diagnose cancer. The optimal reaction for 2DG is aerobic glycolysis, which occurs when the glucose concentration is high enough. This compound can be used as a carbon source for mammalian cells and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cells from tumors.</p>

<p>Methyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is a microbial feed additive that is used to improve the quality of ruminal cellulose. This product has been shown to inhibit the activity of esterases and polysaccharides, which would otherwise break down cellulose so it can be digested by bacteria in the rumen. This supplement also inhibits microbial growth and has been shown to be an effective treatment for infectious diseases. Methyl a-L-arabinofuranoside is detectable in urine, feces, and milk one day after administration. It is broken down by uronic acid esterases into arabinose and methyl alcohol.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. The carbohydrate has a CAS number of 6619-09-6, and the purity is high. This product has been fluorinated for synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>Ammonium 8-azido-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate is an oligosaccharide that is a modification of the natural polysaccharide mannoheptulose. It has been shown to be highly soluble in water and can be easily synthesized. Ammonium 8-azido-3,8-dideoxy-D-manno-octulosonate has been shown to inhibit the activity of glycosyltransferases and methyltransferases. This compound also has a high degree of purity, with minimal impurities or degradation products.</p>

<p>2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a methylated saccharide with a molecular weight of 228.2 g/mol. It is soluble in water and aqueous solutions, and has an odorless taste. This compound is used as a synthetic intermediate for the preparation of other saccharides, such as starch, cellulose, and glycogen. 2-Thioethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>Neolactotetraosylceramide (NT4) is a glycoconjugate that is found in human serum. It has been shown to bind to the receptor site of monoclonal antibodies and inhibit the binding of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), which is involved in immune system regulation. NT4 has also been shown to block the activity of receptors on human neutrophils, which may be due to its structural similarity to lactotetraosylceramide. NT4 has been implicated as a potential cause for autoimmune diseases and cancer tissues, due to its structural similarity with glycoproteins that are found on cell surfaces. The optimum pH for NT4 is 7.5 and its glycan structure consists of two mannose residues linked by an alpha-1,6 linkage. This glycoconjugate binds well with blood group A and B antigens, but not with blood group O antigen. NT4 elicits antibody response</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor that belongs to the group of techniques. It is used in the diagnosis of relapsed and resistant multiple myeloma. This drug has been shown to be a potent inductor of apoptosis in vitro and in vivo through inhibition of protein synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-gluconhydroximo-1,5-lactone also inhibits the growth of tumor cells and can be used as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for pediatric patients with relapsed or resistant myeloma.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane is a natural product that can be found in the extract of gladiolus. It has been shown to have antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and other species. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylnitromethane inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing transcription and replication. The high frequency of human activity has been shown using a patch clamp technique on human erythrocytes. This active form is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-6-azido-2,6-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic compound with an azide functional handle, so set up for click chemistry</p>

<p>Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is a reactive sugar molecule that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It can be used as a cross-linking agent in polymerization reactions, such as those used in sample preparation for animal experiments or for magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt is also used as a reactant in nephrology dialysis and has been shown to have beneficial effects on diabetic patients. This compound has the ability to increase the concentration of galactitol, a nonmetabolized form of glucose that can only be obtained from the diet. Galactitol is produced by the liver when blood glucose levels are high and helps to lower blood glucose levels through its action on insulin secretion and peripheral tissue sensitivity. Fructose-3-phosphate sodium salt may also act as an anti-inflammatory agent by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-glucose is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Xyloglucan is a heptasaccharide that is an important component of the plant cell wall. Xyloglucan heptasaccharides are found in the cell walls of many plants, including banana and potato. Xyloglucan heptasaccharides are composed of alternating glucose and xylose residues, with a glycosidic linkage between two xylose residues. This linkage can be hydrolyzed by α-amyrinase to yield two xylose monomers. The conformational properties of xyloglucan depend on its stereochemistry, which has been shown to affect its ability to inhibit inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Xyloglucan heptasaccharides have also been shown to bind to bacterial cells, inhibiting their growth.</p>

<p>6-O-Hydroxyethyl-D-glucose (6OHEDG) is a homologue of glucose that has been synthesized by reacting paraformaldehyde with ethylene in the presence of a glucofuranose. It is used as a solute for uptake studies, hydrolyzates for ion-exchanges, and glucoses for preparative chromatographic techniques. 6OHEDG is also used as an analog to glucose in polyethylene glycols and anhydroglucoses.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-L-xylose is a sugar that is produced by the reduction of 2-deoxy-d-galactose. It has been shown to be an acceptor in enzymatic reactions, such as those catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase and sulfoxide reductase. 2-Deoxy-L-xylose has been shown to have antibacterial properties against some strains of bacteria, including typhimurium. This sugar also exhibits antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum and can be used for the synthesis of L-xylulose, which is an important intermediate for the biosynthesis of malic acid.</p>

<p>cis-Zeatin-o-glucoside is a naturally occurring cytokinin glycoside, which is a derivative of cis-zeatin conjugated with a glucose molecule. It is synthesized in various plant tissues and acts as an important signaling compound within the plant's hormonal network. The mode of action involves the regulation of cell division and differentiation, primarily through modulating the expression of specific genes and interacting with cytokinin receptors. This glycosylation potentially alters the transport, stability, and activity of the cytokinin, influencing its overall biological effect.</p>

<p>D-Glycero-D-talo-heptose is a fluorescent probe used in fluorescence spectroscopy. It has been shown to bind to mannose and lyxose, which are carbohydrates with a structural similarity to D-glycero-D-manno-heptose. D-Glycero-D-talo-heptose undergoes dose dependent emission of light when excited at 488 nm. In addition, this compound can be used as a marker for liquid chromatography. The fluorescence of D -glycero -D -talo -heptose is quenched by the presence of ribose.</p>

<p>b-D-Galactose-sp-biotin is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify proteins, polysaccharides, and other complex carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of b-D-galactose with a spacer arm containing biotin. The compound can be modified with fluorine atoms or methyl groups. It can also be modified with click chemistry to produce a reactive site for further chemical modification. This compound has been shown to have high purity and stability, which makes it suitable for use in a variety of applications.</p>

<p>A sugar phosphate</p>

<p>The utilization of D-Erythrose 4-phosphate extends to various research applications, particularly in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme catalysis relevant to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.</p>

<p>α,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is found in many organisms and has been shown to have biochemical properties such as energy metabolism, enzyme activities, and x-ray diffraction data. Trehalose has a phase transition temperature of around 98°C, which makes it an ideal sugar for food preservation. Trehalose can also be used as a sugar substitute with the same sweetness level as sucrose. The chemical stability of trehalose allows it to be used as a preservative in food and beverages. Trehalose has been shown to be nontoxic in animal studies with doses up to 2000 mg/kg body weight. It also has an optimum pH of 7 and is stable at high temperatures.</p>