Glycoscience

<p>GD1a (shown as sodium salt) is one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes. It has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, α2,3 to the outer galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). It interacts with myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and is essential for long-term axon-myelin stability. It plays a role in viral infection as it is a receptor for viral glycoproteins in rotavirus and paramyxovirus 1. The hexasaccharide GD1a moiety was also found on a glycoprotein that acts as a receptor for adenovirus type 37. GD1a ganglioside also interacts with botulinum neurotoxin and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012).</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in glycosylation reactions. It is a monosaccharide that was fluorinated to form a glycoside with the 6′ position of the hexose ring. This product has been shown to be useful for click modification of proteins and other complex carbohydrates. It can be used in methylation and monosaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>Ex starch-partial hydrolysis,food ingredient, moderatly sweet, easily digested</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>(2S, 3S, 4S) -1-Butyl-4- (hydroxymethyl) - 3- (phenylmethoxy) - 2- azetidinecarboxylic acid, methyl ester is a product that can be custom synthesized. It can be used for the modification of complex carbohydrates, for example oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product has been fluorinated to improve its stability and modify saccharide linkages. The hydroxy methyl group at C2 position in this product is capable of being modified with Click chemistry.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the modification of saccharides. It has been shown to be able to methylate and glycosylate carbohydrates and can be fluorinated for use in click chemistry experiments. Methyl 2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is highly pure and can be synthesized with high yield.</p>

<p>D-Mannono-1,5-lactone is a custom synthesis. It is fluorinated to give 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-lactone. The methylation of the C2 hydroxyl group and the C3 keto group gives 1,5-difluoro-D-mannono-1,4,6-(methylenedioxy)lactone. Click modification of this product with azide or acetylene gives 1,5-[(azido)-(acetylenyl)] D-mannono lactone or 1,5-[(acetylene)-(azido)] D manno lactone respectively. Monosaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor. Polysaccharides can be synthesized from these products by glycosylation with a sugar donor and subsequent glycosidic linkage via an olig</p>

<p>D-Allono-1,4-lactone is a biochemical compound that has been shown to have immunosuppressant properties. D-Allono-1,4-lactone is an inhibitor of maltase, an enzyme involved in the digestion of starch and glycogen. D-Allono-1,4-lactone also inhibits transglucosylase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of sucrose into glucose. It binds to sulfur transfer proteins and has been shown to be effective against mutants with altered biochemical properties.</p>

<p>α 1,4-glucodecasaccharide derived from starch by hydrolysis and chromatography</p>

<p>Non-denaturing, non-ionic detergent for membrane protein solubilisation. Previously under code O-2710 and DO06354.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy-a-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with an acetyl group at the 6th position and a benzyloxycarbonyl group at the 3rd position. This sugar has been modified to produce complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 6-O-acetyl 3 -O -benzyl 2 -benzyloxycarbonylamino 2 -deoxy a D glucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of glycosylates, which are sugars that have been modified by the addition of other molecules. This molecule is also used in click chemistry as it can be modified by adding fluorine atoms to its structure. Methyl 6 -O -acetyl 3 -O -benzyl 2 -benzyloxycarbonylam</p>

<p>Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of 1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and 1, 4-glucuronic acid.  This tetrasaccharide and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in both healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019).</p>

<p>1,3:1,4-b-Glucotetraose (B) is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It can be modified with a click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, or methylation. This compound has CAS No. 58484-02-9 and is a Modification of the carbohydrate saccharide group. 1,3:1,4-b-Glucotetraose (B) is an Oligosaccharide that consists of Monosaccharides and Carbohydrates. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as a medicine for diabetes mellitus type 2.</p>

<p>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is an organic compound that is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. It can be synthesized by the methylation of L-glutamic acid with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride. L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid has also been modified by a click reaction to create a fluorinated derivative. This product is a white crystalline solid that has a CAS number. The product is available at high purity and can be ordered as either monosaccharide or polysaccharide.<br>L-g-Ethylidene glutamic acid is a sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family and can be classified as complex carbohydrates because it comprises two or more sugars linked together. This product may also be referred to as an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide, depending on its molecular size.</p>

<p>Chitin is a polysaccharide which is found widely in nature, where it functions in a manner similar to collagen in chordates. It forms the tough fibrous exoskeletons of insects, crustaceans and other arthropods, and, in addition to its presence in some fungi, it occurs in at least one alga. The structure of chitin is similar to that of cellulose but with glucose replaced with N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl units linked β-D-(1,4) in a linear chain. It is normally produced from the shells of lobster, crab or shrimp.</p>

<p>2, 5-Anhydro-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-idonic acid is a carbohydrate that can be used as a saccharide or oligosaccharide. This product has been fluorinated and methylated. It is also glycosylated and click modified. 2,5-Anhydro-4,6-O-isopropylidene-D-idonic acid can be synthesized to order and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>Epidermal growth factor is a polypeptide that regulates the proliferation and differentiation of cells. It has been shown to have anabolic effects on muscle, connective tissue and bone. Epidermal growth factor binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is found in the cell membrane. The binding of the ligand to this receptor induces a conformational change in the receptor, which activates downstream signalling pathways, leading to its biological effects. Epidermal growth factor has been shown to stimulate protein synthesis in skeletal muscle cells by increasing levels of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) encoding for insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). This stimulation is mediated by an increase in cAMP concentrations induced by EGFR activation.br&gt;br&gt;</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (TGIT) is a compound that mimics the melanoma antigen. It has been used to identify human pathogens in biological samples and has shown to have an antibody response. TGIT has also been used as a fluorescent probe for nucleic acids in analytical methods and polymerase chain reaction. This chemical can be used as a fluorescence detector in titration calorimetry. TGIT is not acutely toxic, but can cause cell lysis when combined with trifluoroacetic acid.</p>

<p>D-Glucose - monohydrate is a glucose molecule that is found in the blood stream. It is the preferred source of energy for the brain and has been shown to enhance brain function. Glucose is also used to maintain the water balance of cells and tissues, as well as to prevent or treat hypoglycemia. This molecule can be found in many foods, such as honey, corn syrup, molasses, fruits and fruit juices. D-Glucose - monohydrate has antibacterial efficacy against a number of bacteria including staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis. It can also inhibit squamous cell carcinoma growth in vivo by preventing the proliferation of cancer cells. D-Glucose - monohydrate is structurally similar to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which binds to dinucleotide phosphate (DP) enzymes that are involved in energy metabolism</p>

<p>1,4,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been modified using glycosylation, methylation, and click modification. It is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity of 99.5%, and can be used in many applications including the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 1,4,6-Tri-O-galloylglucose can be fluorinated to create a product with increased resistance to hydrolysis.</p>

<p>Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is a sugar that is used to provide the carbohydrate in the diet. It is an important monosaccharide and can be found in many fruits, vegetables, and dairy products. The optimum pH for alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate is 7.5. Alpha-D-glucose-1-phosphate disodium salt hydrate has been shown to have antifungal properties, which are due to its ability to inhibit the growth of fungi by interfering with their metabolism. Alpha D glucose 1 phosphate disodium salt hydrate also inhibits the growth of bacteria such as E coli K 12 and C coli K 12, which are microorganisms that can cause food poisoning in humans. This compound also has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, which may be due to its ability to stimulate nitric oxide synthesis.</p>

<p>2N-Boc-amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylamine is a Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate that can be modified with Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification, sugar and Oligosaccharide. The CAS No. for 2N-Boc-amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosylamine is 494201-09-1 and it can be custom synthesized to your specifications.</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide. The chemical structure of this material has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and click modification. This product is soluble in water and can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a glycan that binds to human lymphocytes and induces their death. It is a glycan that has been shown to be sialylated, which may be due to its high degree of homology with other glycan structures. The 2-acetamido group confers the ability to bind to sialyltransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid from glucose onto complex carbohydrates. This binding inhibits the enzymatic activity of these enzymes and prevents the addition of sialic acid onto oligosaccharides, preventing antigen presentation. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is also known as "sialic acid" or "</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-allose is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated to produce the 6-chloro-6-deoxy sugar. The product is soluble in water and ethanol, and has a CAS number of 56982-08-3. It can be custom synthesized for customers with high purity and methylated at any position on the sugar chain. This product can be glycosylated or click modified, depending on customer needs.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate is a synthetic glycosylating agent that has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides with click chemistry. Click chemistry is an organic reaction that synthesizes carbon–carbon bonds by the addition of a copper catalyst at room temperature without the need for high energy input. 2AATIGI can also be used to modify oligosaccharides and glycosylates proteins. For example, this compound was found to be effective in modifying a protein with a carbohydrate moiety that was derived from 2′,3′,5′ triacetylhexaose (2T3H).</p>

<p>Tetra-O-acetyl-1-deoxy-D-arabinohexopyranose is a boron trifluoride etherate method for the synthesis of tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses. The yield of this reaction is dependent on the formamide concentration and the hydrogenation time. When formamide is used, the yields are greater than when it is not. This product can be used in a variety of reactions such as the synthesis of 2,3,4,6-tetraiodo-, 2,3,4,6-tetrahalogeno-, or 2,3,4,-trihalogeno hexoses by substitution with iodine or chlorine. Tetraacetylated 1-deoxyhexopyranoses can also be used to synthesize ethanethiols and other alcohols by elimination reactions.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3:4,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylate sugar that has been modified with fluorination. It is a monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Click modification of this molecule has been performed to yield high purity and desired modifications. CAS number 50705-56-1.</p>

<p>Chitosan oligosaccharide HCl is a water-soluble, biocompatible polymer with an average molecular weight of 2,000. It has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in vivo and inhibitory properties against inflammatory bowel disease. Chitosan oligosaccharide HCl also exhibits an ability to enhance the activity of monoclonal antibodies directed against human tumor cells. This effect may be due to the ability of chitosan oligosaccharide HCl to bind to antigens on the surface of tumor cells and facilitate antibody binding.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>5-Azido-6-benzylamino-N-benzyloxycarbonyl-5,6-dideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-L-idofuranose (5ABB) is a methylated and fluorinated oligosaccharide. This compound is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the modification of complex carbohydrate structures. 5ABB is an excellent choice for the synthesis of oligosaccharides because it offers high purity and quality.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio-D-ribofuranose is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide with CAS No. and a Polysaccharide that has been modified by Methylation and Glycosylation. It is also a Modification of saccharide, which is a Carbohydrate that contains the sugar, glucose. The purity of 2,3,5-Tri-O-(p-toluoyl)-1-O-acetyl-4-thio--D--ribofuranose is high and it has been Fluorinated for Synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>2-O-Benzyl-2,4-di-C-methyl-L-arabinopyranose is a high purity, complex carbohydrate that is custom synthesized for use in glycosylation reactions. It is a synthetic compound that is sold by the CAS number. 2-O-Benzyl-2,4-di-C-methyl-L-arabinopyranose is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and methylation to provide an active site for glycosylation reactions. This product can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranoside is a trisaccharide that binds to the fluorescent chromophore. It has been shown to have strong binding activity and can be used for the labeling of carbohydrates. Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranoside is also used in assays to detect toxins or as a fluorescent label for polymers. This compound can be synthesized by reacting methyl 4,6-dibenzyloxybenzoate with glucose in methanol.</p>

<p>Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a custom synthesis chemical that is not found in nature. It has the molecular formula CH3O(COOCH3)2C(OH)(OCH2CH2)2CHO. This compound was synthesized by the reaction of methyl acetoacetate with sodium borohydride and formaldehyde. The product was purified by recrystallization from ethyl acetate and hexane. Methyl (2R,3R,4S)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate 2,4-hemiacetal is a colorless solid that melts at 60°C and decomposes at 160°C. The purity of this compound is greater than 99%. This chemical reacts with nucleophiles to form acetals or hemiacet</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative (Suc-γ-CD) is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Laminaran is a polysaccharide that co-occurs with fucoidan and alginate in brown seaweeds such as Laminaria digitata, Laminaria cloustoni, Eisenia bicyclis and Thallus laminariae. It is a β-1,3-linked glucan which it is claimed stimulates the immune system in mammals and fish.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is synthetically modified. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated with a benzoyl group at C2 position. It contains methyl groups attached to the ring carbons at C1 and C6 positions. The product is also an oligosaccharide that contains two monosaccharides (sugar units) linked by an alpha (1→4) glycosidic bond. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-Dglucopyranoside can be used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures.</p>

<p>Dodecyldeoxynojirimycin is a polyketide natural product that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the synthesis of mannose-containing glycoproteins, including glucans and chitooligosaccharides. It binds to the active site of glucan synthetase and prevents the formation of glucose residues, which blocks glucan biosynthesis. Dodecyldeoxynojirimycin has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesized compound. It is a polysaccharide that is modified with fluorine and methyl groups. The chemical structure of this compound includes a glucose molecule with an amino group at the C1 position and an acetyl group at the C4 position. This modification increases the solubility and stability of this compound. Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy--A D glucopyranose has been used in research as a model for glycosylation.</p>

<p>5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is a custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with Click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated, and methylated. The CAS number for 5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is 97790-10-2. This oligosaccharide has a molecular weight of about 607.5 Daltons and contains monosaccharides and saccharides. The carbohydrate complex has a molecular weight of about 1201 Daltons and includes complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycogen, and polysaccharolytic enzymes.</p>

<p>Methyl (1,2-Di-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-idopyranosyluronate) is an oligosaccharide that is synthetically made and modified with the addition of a fluorine atom. This carbohydrate has a CAS number and may have applications in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used as a component of glycoproteins for its ability to act as a linker between the protein and sugar strands. It can be found in nature in monosaccharides, methylated saccharides, or glycosylated polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Fluorinated glucose analog</p>

<p>2,3-Diaza-1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-trans-butadiene is a synthetic compound that can be used as a methylating agent. This compound has been shown to be an effective sugar donor for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with high purity. 2,3-Diaza-1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-trans-butadiene is also useful for click modification and glycosylation.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that produces methylated sugars. It is a high purity, complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 312.06 g/mol and CAS No. 6340-52-9. Methyl 6-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is produced by the click modification of glucose, which is an oligosaccharide composed of six molecules of glucose linked together. This product has been used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and saccharides.</p>

<p>Synthetic carbohydrate building block</p>

<p>Chitin forms the tough fibrous exoskeletons of insects, crustaceans and other arthropods, and, in addition to its presence in some fungi, it occurs in at least one alga. The structure of chitin is similar to that of cellulose but with glucose replaced with N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl units linked β-D-(1,4) in a linear chain. Chitin is normally produced from the shells of lobster, crab or shrimp.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc deacetylase</p>

<p>3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis that can be fluorinated, methylated, and modified with click chemistry. 3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a sugar that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. It also has saccharide binding properties. 3-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose is soluble in water and does not react with strong acids such as HCl.</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranose is a nutrient solution that can be used in tissue culture. It is a complex sugar with an active hydroxyl group and a hydrogen bond. This compound has been shown to have antiviral activity against HIV in the laboratory. 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-mannofuranose is also able to inhibit the growth of liver cells and can be used for diagnostic purposes.</p>

<p>Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in plants. It is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in methanol, ethanol, and water. Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have antioxidant properties by increasing the mitochondrial membrane potential in erythrocytes and reducing free radicals. It also may have anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth in vivo studies.</p>

<p>Thiocellotetraose is a glycosylation product of cellulose. It is a complex carbohydrate that is similar to other saccharides. Thiocellotetraose can be obtained by methylation, click modification, and fluorination. The monosaccharide units in thiocellotetraose are glucose and mannose. This product can be custom synthesized to meet your specific requirements for purity and CAS number.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>3, 4- O- [(R) -Benzylidene] -2-O-trifluormethansulfonyl-D- ribonic acid d- lactone is a sugar derivative that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has been used as a building block for the preparation of acetonitrile derivatives, which are useful for the synthesis of heterocycles. 3, 4- O- [(R) -Benzylidene] -2-O-trifluormethansulfonyl-D- ribonic acid d- lactone has also been shown to be an active site for catalyzing the reaction between nitroglycerin and trinitrate with dioxane as solvent. This compound can also be used to synthesize the antihypertensive drug hydroxypropanolamine by reacting with hydroxylamine and acetone in acidic conditions.</p>

<p>3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-L-idose is a custom synthesis that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for glycosylation reactions and click chemistry modifications. 3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl L -idose has CAS No. 53762–04–2 and a sugar type of carbohydrate. This product is a high purity with 98% or greater purity.</p>

<p>7'-Hydroxypropranolol-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic compound with a molecular formula of C21H28F3NO6. It has a melting point of 155 °C, and it is soluble in water. 7'-Hydroxypropranolol-b-D-glucuronide is an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds, and it can be used as a building block for custom synthesis. This compound can be modified with click chemistry or saccharide linkages, providing additional opportunities for modification.</p>

<p>The hyaluronic acid discaccharide and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs from hyaluronic acid have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019). Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of β-1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and β-1, 4-glucuronic acid. The unsaturated disaccharide hyalobiuronic acid is released from hyaluronic acid by the action of hyaluronidase on umbilical cord (Weissman, 1954).</p>

<p>The 2-Acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-2,6-dideoxy-D-galactopyranose is a complex carbohydrate which is synthesized through the modification of the sugar. The synthesis of this compound starts with the methylation and glycosylation of D-galactose, followed by the fluorination of the acetamido group. This process leads to a custom synthesis that has a high purity and good stability in most solvents. The CAS Number for this compound is 657363-19-4.</p>

<p>Disrupting agents are compounds that inhibit the function of a protein. These agents are able to bind to proteins and disrupt their normal function, leading to cell death. Picolinic acid is one such agent, which binds to proteins that contain an active site with a metal ion. It has been shown to be effective in reducing tumor cells and drug efficacy. Disrupting agents have also been shown to induce apoptosis by activating caspases, which are proteases that process proteins in cells. Research on these agents has shown anticancer potential in drug research and cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylated oligosaccharide, which is a polysaccharide composed of various monosaccharides. Methyl 4-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a mannosylated derivative of the sugar, methyl 4-O-(a -D-mannopyranosyl) b -D -mannopyranoside. This sugar can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other sugars and carbohydrates. It has also been used to synthesize glycoproteins for use in immunology research.</p>

<p>Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 1 is a monosaccharide that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. It is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized to produce high purity, custom synthesis, and synthetic. It is also a sugar. Glycyl-Oligosaccharidesmannose 1 has CAS No. 1022-98-8 and is found in the Monosaccharide category of Glycosylations (CAS No. 1022-98-8). It also comes under the Carbohydrate classification of Polysaccharides (CAS No. 1022-98-8).</p>

<p>B-L-Fucopyranosylamine is a Custom synthesis, Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic, Click modification, Oligosaccharide, saccharide, Glycosylation. It has CAS No. 103419-79-0 and Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a phosphorylated glycolipid that inhibits the activity of transferases and endoplasmic reticulum enzymes. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of mannosyltransferase and glycosyltransferase in the endoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may be due to steric hindrance by the acetyl group. The diastereoselectivity of this compound is also notable. It is one of a few compounds that have shown to be chiral phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a metabolite of the carbohydrate galactose. It is found in the rat striatum and has been shown to inhibit glutamate dehydrogenase activity. 2-Deoxy-D-galactose also inhibits 2,3,4,5 tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) induced neurotoxicity in mice by increasing levels of uridine and nucleotides in the brain. This agent also has an effect on glomerular filtration rate and on protein synthesis. The glycoside derivatives of 2-deoxy-D-galactose are formed by joining a sugar molecule to hydroxyl group. These derivatives are then transported into cells via glucose transport proteins.</p>

<p>Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. It is the main storage form of glucose in the body.  In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in liver and muscle cells and functions as the second most important energy storage molecule to fat, which is held in adipose tissue. Glycogen is analogous to starch and has a structure similar to amylopectin, but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. It occurs as granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.</p>

<p>Tara gum is a galactomannan that is obtained from the seeds of the tara shrub Caesalpinia spinosa which is a native of the northern regions of Africa and South America. The gum is described as having a backbone of (1,4)-linked β-D-mannopyranosyl units one third of which possess a single unit side chain of (1,6)-linked α-D-galactopyranose. The gum forms gels with carrageenan and xanthan in a similar manner to guar and locust bean gum. Currently, only small quantities of tara gum are sold for use as food thickeners and stabilisers.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. The methyl group on the sugar prevents it from being hydrolyzed by esterases and glucuronidases. This product can be used in glycosylation and sialylation reactions to create saccharides with a modified oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in lab conditions, which includes fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and modification steps. It has CAS number 1314897-28-5 and molecular weight of 454. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl -2,3,4 -tri - O -pivaloyl -a - D -galactopyranoside is an oligosacchar</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a molecule that has been optimized for its autodock score. It binds to the active site of peptidases, which are enzymes that break down proteins in the body. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a nauclea that can be used as a pharmacokinetic (PK) or pharmacodynamic (PD) inhibitor. Nauclea have shown effectiveness against diabetes by preventing the breakdown of glucose, which is an important energy source for cells. 3-O-Benzyl-D-glucopyranose has also been found to be an effective inhibitor of DPPIV, which is an enzyme involved in breaking down insulin and other hormones in blood circulation. In vitro studies have shown that it may also have antiaging properties due to its ability to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β, IL6, and TNFα.</p>

<p>5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-di-O-isopropylidene-3-O-methyl-aDribofuranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is an important component of many natural products, including glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids. 5-O-Benzoyl-1,2-di-(O)isopropylidene-(3) O -methyla Dribofuranose is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be custom synthesized to meet your desired specifications. This product has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to increase the purity and quality of this product.</p>

<p>2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose is a methylated derivative of the fucose monosaccharide. It is synthesized through a click reaction that involves the use of an azide group on the sugar and an alkyne group on a thiol reagent. The synthesis utilizes one step, yielding 2,3-Di-O-benzyl-4-deoxy--L-fucose in high purity with low residual starting material. The product has been modified for glycosylation and can be used in oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-a-D-ribose-1-phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a modification of the 2-deoxy-a-D-ribose 1 phosphate. It is an oligosaccharide that synthesized by custom synthesis and is high purity. It has CAS No. 102783-28-8, which is a polysaccharide that is a sugar and has methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used in pharmaceuticals, diagnostic agents, or other applications where it is necessary to modify the carbohydrate chain or add glycosylations and methylations.</p>

<p>b-D-Allopyranose is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorine. It is used as a substrate for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, which are important biomolecules in cell walls and membranes. b-D-Allopyranose can be customized to suit your needs with Click chemistry, Methylation, or other modifications. We offer high purity b-D-Allopyranose at competitive prices.</p>

<p>Produced from starch by partial hydrolysis. White hygroscopic spray-dried powder, easily digestible, either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation).</p>

<p>Nematode glycan mediating activation of macrophages</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-toluenesulfonyl-L-idonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic sugar that has the CAS number of 2147690. It is a modified saccharide that can be used for glycosylation and click chemistry. This product is also available in custom synthesis, high purity, and fluorination.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a model organism that is used in the study of virus replication. It is a substrate for viral glycosylation and has been shown to be involved in mammalian cell growth. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is an iron oxide and it can be used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT). The gene product has not yet been identified, but it has been shown to be involved in fatty acid metabolism and cancer. This molecule also plays a role in the life cycle of some infectious diseases, such as influenza A virus.</p>

<p>5-Amino-3-β-D-ribofuranosylthiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2,7(3H,6H)-dione (ATZ) is a prodrug that is converted to the active drug ATZ. ATZ has been shown to be effective against hepatitis C virus in vitro assays and in vivo in animal models. It inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the protein synthesis of the virus and its ability to replicate. ATZ also has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as herpes simplex virus, inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. The drug is an oral prodrug that must be activated by intestinal bacteria before it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. It is chemically stable and does not undergo significant metabolism after being absorbed into the body.</p>

<p>This product is a modification of the natural compound (3S, 4S, 5R) -Dihydro-4,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2(3H)-furanone. It is an oligosaccharide that is composed of three monosaccharides. This product has been synthesized and modified to have high purity and no detectable contaminants. The CAS number for this product is 120548-06-1.<br>This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also can be methylated, glycosylated, or polysaccharided with other sugars such as galactose, glucose, or maltose. This product has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in organic solvents. It is a saccharide that contains one carbon atom and five hydrogen atoms per molecule.</p>

<p>N-(5-Carboxypentyl)-deoxymannojirimycin hydrochloride is a high purity, custom synthesis, CAS No. 104154-10-1. It is a sugar that contains the Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and synthetic modifications. It contains methylation, modification and oligosaccharide or monosaccharide saccharides. This compound has been modified by Carbohydrate Complex.</p>

<p>N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-2,3-5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-gulofuranosylamine is a glycosylation reagent that was custom synthesized for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been fluorinated at the 2 position of the benzyloxycarbonyl group to provide protection against oxidation. The methyl group in this compound is used for Click chemistry, which is a modification that adds a reactive vinyl or allyl moiety to an organic molecule. This compound can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with high purity.</p>

<p>Man-4 N-glycan is an oligosaccharide that is modified with a methyl group at the 4th carbon atom. It has been synthesized in our laboratory, and can be customized according to your specifications. Man-4 N-glycan is highly pure and has a purity of 98% or higher. This product also has undergone click modification, which is a reaction between two molecules containing an azide and an alkyne. The resulting product contains a fluorine atom on the 4th carbon atom. Contact us for more information about this product.</p>

<p>4-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a disaccharide that contains two acetamido groups. It is an acceptor for the receptor activity and has been shown to have biological properties. This compound can be synthesized using lactam and glycosylation with the use of sodium cyanoborohydride. 4-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose can also be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, which are important for cellular function. 4O-(2 Acetamido 2 deoxy a D glucopyranosyl) D galactopyranose shows high affinity for pertussis bacteria and bordetella pertussis. It binds to the surface of these bacteria,</p>

<p>2-Azido-((R)-3,5-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy-L-manno-hexitol is a methylated sugar that can be custom synthesized. It has CAS number of 4783-79-8. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H22N2O11 and the molecular weight is 538.3 g/mol. This product is a white to off white crystalline powder with a melting point of 200 degrees Celsius and an assay of 98%. This product is not soluble in water or alcohol. In addition, this product does not contain any heavy metals or toxic residues.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-S-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-thio-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic compound that is used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an acetylated oligosaccharide that can be modified with fluorine atoms to form 1,2,3,4-tetra-[F]fluoro-[F]deoxy-[F]thio-[F]hexose. This product has high purity and can be used in glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Poly-D-galacturonic acid methyl ester (PDGME) is a natural compound that has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties. PDGME has been shown to increase the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins in mouse macrophages, as well as inhibit the activity of toll-like receptor 4, which may be due to its ability to induce caspase-independent cell death. PDGME also inhibits the growth of Clostridium difficile and other bacteria by inhibiting their enzyme activities. PDGME is water soluble and can be used as a reagent for biochemical studies.</p>

<p>5'-Hydroxypropranolol-b-D-glucuronoside is a synthetic glycosylate of 5'-hydroxypropranolol. It can be modified with fluorine, methyl or click chemistry. The chemical name is O-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorobenzoyl)glycine and the CAS number is 878183-10-6. This compound has a molecular weight of 471.8 g/mol and an empirical formula of C14H9F5NO5. It can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthetically produced by glycosylation. It can also be modified using methylation and click chemistry. The chemical formula for (+)-pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is C10H14O8. It has a molecular weight of 288.24 g/mol and an empirical formula of (C10H14O8)2. The CAS number for this compound is 69251-963. This product is in the Carbohydrate family and has a purity level of &gt;99%.</p>

<p>Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is the major metabolite of aspirin, which is formed by hydrolysis of acetylsalicylic acid. It has been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Salicylic acid D-glucuronide is excreted in urine and can be detected in human serum. The formation rate of this metabolite varies with the individual's age, sex, and kidney function.<br>Salicylic acid D-glucuronide can be formed in vitro using hydrochloric acid and acetylsalicylic acid as substrates. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UGT). Salicylic acid D-glucuronide has been shown to form covalent adducts with hydroxyl groups from other molecules in vivo and in vitro, including proteins (e.g., albumin) and DNA bases (e.g.,</p>

<p>Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is an endogenous substance that has been shown to be a potent estrogen. It is metabolized in the body to form stilbestrol glucuronide, which is excreted in the urine. Radiolabeling studies have shown that DES has a chemical structure similar to estradiol, although its pharmacologic effects are not as potent. Diethylstilbestrol glucuronide can be used for the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases by using nuclear medicine techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Studies have also demonstrated that DES can induce erythropoietic protoporphyria in animals.</p>

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease. <br>MW is in the range of 40,000Da</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the addition of a sialic acid residue to the terminal position of the carbohydrate. This product has a CAS number and can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is an important glycosylation site for many proteins, including CD45 and CD47, which are present in erythrocytes and leukocytes respectively. It is also used as an important substrate for methylation reactions due to its susceptibility to S-adenosyl methionine. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is soluble in water and has a high purity. The structure of this oligosaccharide includes a complex carbohydrate composed of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-sac</p>

<p>NGA3 N-Glycan is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-containing glycoprotein. It is synthesized by Click modification of the glycopeptide backbone with a fluorinated amino acid and then glycosylated with an acetylated sugar. The acetylation of the sugar allows for selective labeling of the glycan. This product can be used in research applications such as Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification and Carbohydrate. It has CAS No. 110387-63-8 and is available in both Monosaccharide and Oligosaccharide form.</p>

<p>N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine is a methylation product of b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine. It has a CAS number and can be modified with Click chemistry, which is a method of chemical modification using copper (II) ions. N-(Succinyl)-O-b-D-lactosylhydroxylamine can also be modified with other chemicals, such as an amine or carboxylic acid, to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in high purity and has a high glycosylation yield. It is used for research purposes and can be custom synthesized for any desired sugar.</p>

<p>6-Azido-6-deoxy-D-fructose is a piperidine that condenses with glyceraldehyde in the presence of aldolase and produces D-glyceraldehyde. This reaction is stereospecifically catalyzed by aldolase, which converts the product to D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. 6Azido-6deoxy-D-fructose has been shown to exhibit polyhydroxylated properties.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the saccharide, oligosaccharide, sugar, and fluorinated complex carbohydrate group. It is synthesized from 5-(azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose by methylation and glycosylation followed by click modification. 5-(Azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose can be synthesized from L-(+)-glyceraldehyde and methyl azide in the presence of sodium hydride via a sequence of reactions involving hydrolysis, reduction, and hydrogenation.</p>

<p>N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a glucose residue at the 1 position and an amyl group at the 2 position. It is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a starting material in glycosylation reactions to modify oligosaccharides, saccharides, and complex carbohydrates. N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside can also be fluorinated, methylated, or modified by click chemistry to produce novel compounds. N-Amyl b-D-glucopyranoside is typically obtained by the glycosylation of amylamine with dibenzoyl glucose in the presence of an acid catalyst. This reaction produces a mixture of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-, undeca-, dodeca-, and tetradecasaccharides, which</p>

<p>(5S, 8S, 9S) -8- [(4S) - 2, 2-Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- one is a synthetic molecule that has been modified to include fluorine atoms at the C3 and C4 positions. It is a sugar that is found in many plants and animals. This sugar can be methylated or modified with other molecules to form complex carbohydrates. The ability of this sugar to form oligosaccharides and polysaccharides makes it an important part of carbohydrate metabolism.</p>

<p>Click reagent for metabolic labeling of GalNAc</p>