Glycoscience

<p>Raloxifene-6-D-glucuronide lithium salt is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The modification of the saccharide with click chemistry has provided a high purity product. This compound has been fluorinated to provide an organic molecule with a pharmaceutical grade purity.</p>

<p>Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin is a synthetic drug that has been modified to have the same structure as natural dideoxyribonucleosides. It is used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and thalassemia major. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA, which prevents cell division and stops the spread of cancer cells. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin also has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-xylonic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide and a member of the xylonic acid family. It is used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides, as well as being used to modify proteins. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-xylonic acid has been fluorinated and then glycosylated with a variety of saccharides including maltose, cellobiose, and sucrose. This compound is also methylated at the hydroxyl group to give an azidomethyl ester derivative. The chemical name for this compound is 2-[(2S)-2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]pentanedioic acid, 2-[1-(diethylamino)ethyl]azide].</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis that is methylated with an azide group. It has been modified with a click reaction to attach an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide and then fluorinated. The modification of this product is not limited to methylation, but includes many other modifications such as fluoroquinolone resistance. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene -D-lyxono--1,4--lactone can be used for the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can also be used in the synthesis of monosaccharides and sugars.</p>

<p>The blood group H disaccharide is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide and CAS No. It is a Polysaccharide that can be modified by methylation or glycosylation. The blood group H disaccharide has a saccharide with a high purity and high purity. It is fluorinated at the 2' position of the sugar moiety in the backbone. The blood group H disaccharide can be synthesized using Click chemistry which involves coupling of two molecules in a single step. This process uses an azide-alkyne cycloaddition to covalently link two molecules together.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-glucopyranose (MDP) is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbocation. MDP is a saccharide that can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides or as an intermediate for other chemical syntheses. It is also possible to modify MDP with fluorination, which may be useful in the synthesis of new types of pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized by Click modification, fluorination, and glycosylation followed by methylation. Propargyl a-D-glucopyranoside can be used for the modification of oligosaccharides and monosaccharides to produce complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Click reagent for metabolic labeling of GlcNAc</p>

<p>NGA2F Glycan is a complex carbohydrate that is synthesized by the enzymatic transfer of an N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) residue to a serine or threonine residue on protein. It is modified with methylation, Click modification, and fluorination. NGA2F Glycan has two binding sites for 2-AB labelled monosaccharides. The glycosylation site is located at the non-reducing end of the molecule, while the oligosaccharide site is located at the reducing end of the molecule.</p>

<p>Component of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls. Peptidoglycan is a mesh-like polymer, made of a glycan backbone containing alternating subunits of N‐acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N‐acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). An enzyme substrate that is used to characterize and differentiate MurNAc and GlcNAc kinases.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-a-L-arabinoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to be active against human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside inhibits the proliferation of hl60 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. The biological properties of quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside are not well understood, but it may work as an antioxidant due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Quercetin 3 O a L arabinoside is able to inhibit the growth of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug resistant strains. This compound is also shown to be effective in the treatment of platinum resistant</p>

<p>Polygalacturonic acid is a linear carbohydrate polymer of monomeric galacturonic acid.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate ammonium salt is a modification of an oligosaccharide, a carbohydrate that is complex in structure. It is a custom synthesis and has high purity. This product is also synthetic and monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination have been performed on it. The CAS No. for this compound is 1388225-12-4.</p>

<p>Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is a custom-synthesized, complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of Oligosaccharides. It is a modified saccharide with methylation and glycosylation. Deoxygalactonojirimycin acetonide is an active ingredient that has been synthesized for use in cancer research. This compound is a high-purity, fluorinated sugar with Click modification that can be used to study the structure-activity relationships of carbohydrate-based drugs.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluoro-1-O-methanesulfonyl-aDribofuranoside is a glycosylation agent that reacts with the reducing end of glycogen to form a glycosidic linkage. The compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. 3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2,2,-difluoro 1,1'-O-(methanesulfonyl) aDribofuranoside is often methylated at the 3' position to obtain 3,5diOBenzoyl 2,2'-difluoro 1,1'-O-(methylsulfonyl)-aDribofuranoside. This compound can be used for click chemistry reactions and modification of polysaccharides. It has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects on</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldi-O-(3,4,6)-triacetyldiacetamido]-bDglucopyranoside (MPPA) is a modification of the natural oligosaccharide 3,6,-di-O-(2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldiacyl)-bDmannopyranosyl. MPPA is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose residues in the backbone of the natural oligosaccharide. The methylated glycosidic linkages are substituted for acetamido groups in order to confer water solubility to the molecule. MPPA has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of influenza virus replication in vitro.</p>

<p>Used for the synthesis of 1β-O-acyl glucuronides</p>

<p>(5S)-3-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(5H)-furanone, also known as (5S)-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)one or 5′,6′-dihydroxy-3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyacetophenone is a modification of the carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide. This modification is a custom synthesis that has been synthesized and provided in high purity and CAS number. It is a monosaccharide that can be methylated or glycosylated and has many different uses including in polysaccharides such as sugar. The fluorination of this saccharide provides it with an extra protection against degradation.</p>

<p>UDP-6-Amino-6-deoxyglucose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. It is also used to produce complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylated proteins and glycoconjugates. The synthesis of this product involves the use of Click chemistry, which allows for the selective attachment of any molecule with an amine group. This product has been shown to have high purity and is ideal for use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucose-1,6-diphosphate tetra(cyclohexylammonium) salt hydrate is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for polymer synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the click reaction of methylated glucose and cyclohexane diamine. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.</p>

<p>Ixoroside is a coumarin derivative that has been shown to inhibit the activity of an enzyme called epidermal growth factor receptor. The chemical diversity of this compound has made it difficult to study its biological properties and mechanisms. Ixoroside has been studied in vitro for its effects on eye disorders and for its potential to be used as a monoclonal antibody. It has also been shown to have toxicological studies with no significant adverse effects observed. Ixoroside is found in the genus Nepeta, where it is mainly found in Nepeta cataria and Fructus ixorii species plants, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine. It can also be found in other plants such as Eucalyptus globulus, which is commonly used in cough suppressants.</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a saccharide that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It can be custom synthesized and modified to meet your needs. 6CMDL is a synthetic carbohydrate product with high purity, which can be used in the synthesis of glycosylations or as a fluorinated mannose analogue.<br>6CMDL has been shown to have a methylation activity that can be used for the modification of carbohydrates or oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>4'-O-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-L-DOPA is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide, synthetic, click modification, oligosaccharide saccharide. 4'-O-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-L-DOPA may be used in the treatment of certain cancers and for other conditions as determined by your doctor. 4'-O-(b-D-Glucopyranosyl)-L-DOPA may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-2,3-di-C-methyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-D-allopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4-O-isopropylidene D-glucal with tert.butyldimethylsilyl chloride and allyl bromide in the presence of tetrapropylammonium perruthenate. This compound has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions and as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. It has also been used to introduce click modifications to sugars for applications such as immunoassays and molecular electronics. The compound is available to order from Sigma Aldrich in a custom synthesis or in stock form.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>2-Keto-3-deoxy-4-O-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-D-glycero-D-galactonate is a synthetic intermediate for the production of (2S, 3S, 4R) -2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-[(hydroxymethyl)]--3,4-pyrrolidinediol. This compound is a carbohydrate with the molecular formula C8H13NO5 and a molecular weight of 201.23 g/mol. The chemical name for 2-keto-3-deoxy--4O-(1,2 dihydroxyethyl)-D glycero D galactonate is 2-[(1R)-1,2 dihydroxyethyl]-3,4 dihydroxypyrrolidine dicarboxylate; its CAS number is 73006–37–0. It has a sugar</p>

<p>Raffinose is the most abundant of the family of oligosaccharides that are alpha-galactosyl derivatives of sucrose (Collins, 2006). The other main member of the group is the tetrasaccharide stachyose. Raffinose is found in sugar beet molasses and whole grains. Soybean oligosaccharides make up approximately 5% of dry matter in whole beans and up to 8% of dry matter in soybean meal. Together raffinose and stachyose rank second only to sucrose in abundance, as water-soluble carbohydrates (Kumar, 2010).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1,4-di-O-tosyl-D-threitol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Methyl 5-O-benzoyl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a monosaccharide. The methyl group is attached to the 5th carbon atom on the furan ring. This modification can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl 5-O-benzoyl4C hydroxymethyl2,3O isopropylideneb D ribofuranoside has a molecular formula of C6H8O6 and a molecular weight of 180.1 daltons. It is soluble in water and alcohols.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is an aldohexose (2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006).  D-Glucosamine is found in chitosan as the N-Acetylated derivative in chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003), glycoproteins, glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). Glucosamine, as its sulfate salt, often in combination with the polydisaccharide chondroitin, is marketed over-the-counter as a treatment for osteoarthritis inflammation and its accompanying pain. Only the D-enantiomer of glucosamine exists in nature.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound is fluorinated at the C2 position and methylated at the C3 position. The final product is a white solid with a purity level of &gt;99%. The molecular formula is CHO and the molecular weight is 522.9 g/mol.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-(1,1'-biphenyl)-aD manno pyranoside can be synthesized through click chemistry by reacting an alkyne (1) with trimethylsilylacetylene (2). This reaction yields an α,β unsaturated carbonyl (3), which undergoes pall</p>

<p>Man-9 Glycan, 2-AB labelled is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation and methylation. This product is synthesized from a mannose core with the addition of terminal sugars and 2-AB labelling.</p>

<p>L-Glucose is a monosaccharide that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. L-Glucose is an important energy source for living organisms and plays a role in many metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as cell signaling. It is also an essential component of DNA and RNA. L-Glucose has been shown to have effects on brain functions such as memory and learning ability, which may be due to its ability to signal neurons. L-Glucose can be used in model systems to study the effects of diabetes on cells and has been shown to have pluripotent effects on cells. In addition, this molecule has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to the enzyme polysaccharide kinase and reducing its activity. This inhibition leads to decreased synthesis of polysaccharides (e.g., glycogen) that are necessary for cell division.</p>

<p>L-iduronic acid (IdoA) (Collins, 2006) is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and heparin. Iduronic acid is also present in heparan sulfate, although in a minor amount relative to glucuronic acid. Glycosaminoglycans represent a physiologically important group of molecules involved in a variety of biological functions, such as, cell proliferation, cell-to-cell communication, wound healing, coagulation, morphogenesis, and pathogenesis. Glycosaminoglycans present an intriguing target for the design of new approaches for diagnostic and therapeutic agents against various infectious diseases (Kamhi, 2013).</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is a sugar alcohol that is found in the body and has been used as a substitute for sucrose. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol is metabolized by deamination and reduction to produce lactobionic acid. This reaction can be catalyzed by either an enzyme or by chemical means. 6-Deoxy-L-glucitol can also be partially reduced to form 6-phospho--erythritol, which can be further reduced to form erythritol. Muscle cells contain hexokinases and phosphofructokinase, which are required for the final step in glucose metabolism. These enzymes are important in the regulation of blood sugar levels and energy production. In addition, these enzymes play a role in the metabolism of other sugars such as fructose and galactose.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. It is an oligosaccharide composed of saccharides linked by glycosidic bonds. Carbohydrates are polymers of monosaccharides, which can be classified as either simple sugars or complex carbohydrates. This product is a high purity, synthetic sugar that is suitable for use in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate polymers.</p>

<p>N-(4-Fluorobenzyliden)imino-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This synthetic compound has the CAS number 108879-94-5. It is a polysaccharide that contains saccharides and glycosylation. N-(4-Fluorobenzyliden)imino-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate that can be found in nature as complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>5-O-Decanoyl-D-xylose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 5-O-Decanoyl-D-xylose is a modification of D-xylose that can be synthesized from D-xylose by adding a decanoic acid group to the C5 position. This modification increases the susceptibility of the sugar to reactions with other molecules, such as fluorination or methylation. Click modification reactions have been shown to be particularly useful for this purpose, since they are highly selective and can be carried out under mild conditions.</p>

<p>(5R, 8S, 9S) -8- [(4S) - 2, 2- Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- on e is an Oligosaccharide that is synthesized by click chemistry. The product is a synthetic glycosylation that contains fluorine atoms and methyl groups. It has a purity of 99% and a CAS number of 5963872.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-p-toluoyl-a-D-glycero-pent-3-enofuranose is a modified sugar that is synthesized by click chemistry. The chemical modification of this sugar consists of fluorination and glycosylation. This compound has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 3 Deoxy 1,2 O isopropylidene 5 p toluoyl a D glycero pent 3 enofuranose has CAS No. 75096 63 8. This product can be used as a replacement for fluorescein in many applications because it fluoresces under UV light.</p>

<p>6-Azido-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannopyranose (ADA) is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation, fluorination or Click chemistry. ADA has been synthesized for use as a saccharide or oligosaccharide. It can also be used in glycosylation and Methylation reactions. ADA has the molecular formula C14H10N2O8 and a molecular weight of 292.27 g/mol. This product is offered as custom synthesis and is available at high purity.</p>

<p>The reduced form of nicotinamide riboside or NRH is a potent NAD+ precursor that helps to replenish its levels in the cell. The reduced nicotinamide riboside form has shown high tolerance against degradation in plasma, which is why it is beneficial as a metabolite for the synthesis of NAD/NADH.</p>

<p>Benzoyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized from L-ribose, which are sugar molecules found in the cell walls of bacteria. The chemical structure of benzoyl 2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-ribofuranoside has been shown to be similar to the sugar molecule found on glycoproteins on the surface of staphylococci. This chemical has also been shown to inhibit the production of enzymes that are necessary for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans.</p>

<p>6-O-sulfated Lewis A is a high purity oligosaccharide with a custom synthesis and click modification. This product has been shown to be useful in glycosylation, methylation, and saccharide modification. It is a versatile carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 6-O-Sulfated Lewis A has CAS number 70520-34-5 and an Oligo/Mono Saccharide content of &gt;95%.</p>

<p>ABO trisaccharide conjugated to HSA via Biotin &amp; an aminophenyl ethyl spacer</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>