Glycoscience

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-5-thio-D-galactose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is synthesized by the reaction of 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-acetyl-D-galactose with sodium hypochlorite in the presence of sodium bicarbonate. This compound has been shown to be an excellent substrate for glycosylation reactions and can be used as a sugar donor in polysaccharide synthesis. 1,2,3,4,6 penta O acetyl 5 thio D galactose can also be methylated with dimethylsulfoxide and trimethylsilyl chloride to form the corresponding methylated derivative. This product is available at high purity levels and CAS No. 68713-89-1.END&gt;</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose is a selectively protected intermediate, where the anomeric 1-O-hydroxyl group is free. This hemiacetal has been used successfully as an intermediate for glucosylation couplings, where it was converted into 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose trichloroacetimidate using trichloroacetonitrile in the presence of a base such as potassium carbonate and DBU. Importantly, this imidate donor with no neighbouring participating groups is commonly used for the selective formation of α-glucosides. 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can also be oxidized to the lactone, or reduced to give the open chain form. Additionally, 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranose can be used for the preparation of glucono-1,5-lactone hydrazine, which was used, in-turn, to form a glucosylidene-spirocyclopropane.</p>

Isomalto oligomers are a custom synthesis of polysaccharide oligosaccharides. These compounds are modified with methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination to create a high purity product that is free of undesirable contaminants. Isomalto oligomers (DP 4-8) are synthesized from sugars and can be used in the modification of saccharide chains during glycosylation reactions. This product also has the ability to produce click chemistry modifications.

<p>Neo-inositol is a type of inositol that is not found naturally in the body, but can be synthesized. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and have a physiological effect on ovarian cells. Neo-inositol has also been shown to inhibit certain types of cancer cells by interfering with their ability to produce energy. Neo-inositol was also shown to increase levels of cytosolic Ca2+ in a model system, which may contribute to its cytotoxic effects.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-3-O-benzyl-6-O-benzoyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that can be used as a fluorescent probe. It has been used to study the glycosylation of proteins and saccharides, and also as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. The chemical structure of Methyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-3 -O -benzyl -6 -O -benzoyl -a -D -glucopyranoside is shown below:</p>

<p>Rutinose is a naturally occurring polyphenol found in many plants, including the leaves and bark of rue plants. It is a glycoside derivative that has been shown to inhibit human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HL-60) by binding to DNA and inhibiting RNA synthesis. Rutinose also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and has been used in the treatment of metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Rutinose is a bioactive compound with antioxidant properties that may be related to its ability to bind metal ions, including calcium ions at physiological pH levels. Rutinose also has been shown to have a signal peptide sequence that targets it for secretion into the blood stream, where it may act on brain functions.</p>

<p>Hyacinthacine A2 (HA2) is a diastereomer of hyacinthacine A3. It is a radical coupling compound that has been shown to be stereoselective. HA2 selectively reacts with d-arabinose and other sugar molecules, but not with L-arabinose or other sugar molecules, which makes it useful in the synthesis of polyhydroxylated compounds. HA2 has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens, making it an antibacterial agent. HA2 also inhibits protein synthesis and cell division by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, preventing transcription and replication. This inhibition is due to conformational changes in the molecule as well as radical mechanisms.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is an access to the vitamin C molecule. It can be synthesized from L-ascorbic acid by reacting with isopropyl iodide and hydrochloric acid. Cryo-electron microscopy has been used to identify the location of 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid in human ganglion cells. This compound has a number of physiological activities and is one of the most powerful antioxidants found in humans. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid is a precursor to retinoic acid and hydrogen chloride, which are important for erythropoietin production in the kidneys. Dehydroascorbate (DHA) is formed when 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid reacts with hydrogen chloride. D</p>

<p>In water, hydroxypropyl cellulose forms liquid crystals with many mesophases depending on concentration. These mesophases include isotropic, anisotropic, nematic and cholesteric, the latter resulting in many colors such as violet, green and red. Pharmaceutical applications include treatments for medical conditions such as dry eye syndrome (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), recurrent corneal erosions, decreased corneal sensitivity, exposure and neuroparalytic keratitis. It is also used as a binder in tablets. Hydroxypropylcellulose is also used as a thickener, a binder and emulsion stabiliser in foods with E number E463.  HPC is used as a support matrix for DNA separations by capillary and microchip electrophoresis.</p>

<p>Maltol is a polyhydric alcohol that is a natural product of plants. Maltol glucoside is an oligomer of maltol that is formed by the glycosylation of maltol with glucose. This compound has been used as a diagnostic agent to detect lymphocyte transformation and bound form in viruses. It has also been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth, which may be due to its ability to interact with complex enzyme systems. Maltol glucoside has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in humans, which may be due to its inhibition of inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX).</p>

Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener

<p>2-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a monosaccharide that is glycosylated with glucose in the 2-position. It is also known as benzylmannoside and can be methylated at the C6 position or fluorinated at the C2 position. It has been shown to be synthetically modified with benzaldehyde, nitrobenzene, or thioacetamide. The CAS number for this compound is 51179-25-4.</p>

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of a variety of saccharides. It is prepared by the benzoylation of glucose with 1,2,3,4 tetra O benzoyl chloride in the presence of tert butyldiphenylsilyl chloride. The product is then treated with hydrochloric acid to form the corresponding methyl ester. This compound has been shown to have high purity and excellent solubility in organic solvents.

D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a synthetic, fluorinated glycoside that has been modified with methylation and saccharide modifications. It is used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This compound is available as a custom synthesis, and can be modified with various saccharides or oligosaccharides. D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is an important carbohydrate in glycosylation reactions as it contains the sugar backbone needed for N-, O-, and S-glycosidic linkages. The CAS number for this compound is 514063-.

<p>4-Aminophenyl b-L-fucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate with the CAS number 69936-58-9. It can be used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides. This product is available for custom synthesis and modification.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated with bromine. The synthetic process for this compound is click chemistry, which involves the use of copper and a chiral ligand. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is an example of a carbohydrate modification. It is also an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used in glycosylation or methylation reactions due to its high purity and custom synthesis. This compound can also be used as an Oligosaccharide due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Muco-Inositol is a compound that is involved in the metabolism of glucose, lipid and protein. It can be synthesized from myo-inositol and plays an important role in the synthesis of phosphatidylinositols. Muco-Inositol has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities in a wild type strain of E. coli. This inhibition may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes, thereby inhibiting their activity. Muco-Inositol also inhibits the growth of ovarian cancer cells, as well as myo-inositol levels in maternal blood.</p>

<p>4,6-Dichloro-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (4,6DDG) is a chlorinated sugar that is used as a precursor for the synthesis of glycosides. It has been shown to react with cellulose to form 4,6-dichloro-4,6-dideoxycellulose. Chlorination of 4,6DDG at the hydroxyl group leads to the formation of 4,6-dichloro-4,6-dideoxyhydroxyl chloride (4,6DDH). The chlorination process can be done in two ways: nonreducing and reducing. The nonreducing chlorination process occurs by reacting 4,6DDG with chlorine and dimethylformamide. The reducing chlorination process occurs by reacting 4,6DDG with hydrogen chloride and sodium borohydride or lithium aluminum hydride. An excess of hydrogen chloride</p>

<p>Short-term marker of glycemic control</p>

<p>Glucal is a carbohydrate that is used as a synthon in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be anomeric and can be synthesized by acetylation of the corresponding aldose, or by the glycosidic bond reaction with borohydride reduction. Glucal is not stable at high pH and can undergo ring-opening reactions with nucleophiles such as sodium borohydride. Glucal also reacts with glycoconjugates to form new molecules, which are called glycosidic products.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>N1-b-D-arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is a modified carbohydrate. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that is custom synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. This product has high purity and can be used for modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides to create new carbohydrates with desired properties.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido b-D-selenoglucopyranoside is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides. It has been modified with the Click reaction to give it a reactive group. This modification can be used for glycosylation or for incorporation into polysaccharides such as starch. Phenyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy b -D selenoglucopyranoside is a high purity synthetic compound that is available in custom synthesis quantities.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>4-Cyclohexylbutyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a methylated glycosylated cyclic oligosaccharide. It is a synthetic compound that is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. The methylation process can be performed using an efficient, high yielding, and environmentally friendly Click reaction. 4-Cyclohexylbutyl-b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have great stability in the presence of acid, base, and heat. This product is purified and has a high degree of purity with a CAS number of 869542-54-1.</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -6-(4methoxybenzyl)-2 phthalimid (4) is a carbohydrate compound with the molecular formula C27H32N2O9. It is a white to off white powder that has a molecular weight of 565.5 and an empirical formula of C27H32N2O9.

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-galactose (FUDG) is a modification of the sugar galactose. It is an inhibitor of glucosyltransferases, and it is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. FUDG has been shown to be a substrate for recombinant proteins that bind to 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-d-mannose, which are involved in the regulation of blood group expression. The binding affinity and specificity of FUDG for these proteins was examined using electrophysiology techniques. These results may help to rationalize how FUDG binds to these proteins and its potential as a glucose sensor.</p>

Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a modification of the natural product cotinine, which is a methylated form of nicotine and can be synthesized from the plant Nicotiana tabacum. Cotinine-N-b-glucuronide-D3 is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for the purpose of modifying an oligosaccharide. This modification will allow for the synthesis of high purity monosaccharides. Cotinine has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

2-Azido-1,6-di-O-acetyl-3,4-di-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the glucopyranoside sugar. It has been synthesized by methylating and glycosyling an oligosaccharide. The chemical composition of this compound is C14H14N2O7. This product is available in high purity and monosaccharide form.

<p>Ethyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-di-O-benzyl-3-Fmoc-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a benzoyl protecting group. It belongs to the class of saccharides and is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, which are carbohydrates consisting of two or more simple sugars. The chemical name for this compound is 3-(2'-benzoyloxy)-2'-deoxygalactose. This product can be custom ordered in high purity and has been modified with methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>Potent and specific inhibitor of α-mannosidase I. It is active against the Golgi isoform (GMI) of the enzyme and blocks carbohydrate branch elongation from immature to complex and hybrid N-glycans. Its anti-viral activity against HIV-1 is characterized by the alteration of N-glycan pattern and shift to high-mannose glycans on viral glycoprotein gp120, resulting in decreased infectivity of newly synthesized virions.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about a,a-D-Trehalose dihydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a phosphoinositide that is involved in the process of cell signaling. It mediates the release of intracellular calcium ions from the endoplasmic reticulum and is involved in a number of processes including protein synthesis and efflux. D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt can be found in many cells and tissues, including the brain and gastrointestinal tract. The concentration of calcium ions affects the activity of this compound by enhancing or terminating its effects. In cells that are not stimulated by an agonist such as ionomycin, divalent cations can enhance the activity of this compound. When stimulated by an agonist like ionomycin, divalent cations will terminate its effects by binding to it more strongly than to guanosine residues. This dual effect on divalent cations enhances the specificity for D</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is a cholic acid derivative that is used as a bile acid. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of gallstones and other conditions involving hypercholesterolemia and cholesterol gallstones. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride is synthesized by coupling acetyl chloride with 2,3,4,6 tetra O benzyl a D glucopyranoside. The acetate group is then removed to form the desired product.</p>

<p>Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a methylated sugar used as an inhibitor of lectin-conjugate binding. It is commonly used in protein purification for eluting glycoproteins and other glycoconjugates from affinity chromatography columns of agarose lectin. In addition, Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside can be used in the mannosylation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for vaccine or drug delivery which targets Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs) through mannose receptors. Methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside is also known as Methyl alpha-D-mannoside or alpha-Methyl-D-mannoside.</p>

<p>Emodin 1-glucoside is a natural anthraquinone glycoside that is produced by plants and has been shown to have cytotoxic effects against human cells. Emodin 1-glucoside inhibits the function of enzymes, such as glycosidases, phosphatases, and proteases. This compound is activated by calcium ions and has been shown to disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Emodin 1-glucoside also inhibits sugar residues and has shown significant cytotoxicity against cultured human cells at higher concentrations. It may be used as a medicine for the treatment of inflammation or cancer.</p>

<p>1-O-Methyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a β-glucosidase inducer.</p>

Isolated from partial acetolysate of ivory-nut (Phytelephas macrocarpa) mannan

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>3, 4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidinone (3R,4R,5S) is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated compound that has been modified through methylation and monosaccharide substitution. This product has been designed for use in Click chemistry applications. The CAS number for this product is 100906-64-6.</p>

<p>GQ1b ganglioside (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the terminal galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). Anti-GQ1b ganglioside antibody is associated with Miller Fisher syndrome and is also found in patients with related conditions that may share the same pathogenic mechanism, such as, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. Thus, the measurement of the anti-GQ1b antibody in suspected cases of Miller Fisher syndrome is a useful diagnostic marker (Paparounas, 2004). It has been found that GQ1b ganglioside contributes to synaptic transmission and synapse formation. Low concentrations of GQ1b ganglioside, evoked dopamine (DA) release from laboratory tissues (Chen, 2018).</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-6-O-methyl-4-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-L-arabinohexonic acid methyl ester (2,5Anh3DMA) is a custom synthesis that is used as an intermediate for the preparation of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has a CAS number of 51357-61-1 and is soluble in water. 2,5Anh3DMA can be modified with different groups such as methylation, glycosylation, or fluorination to produce desired products. It can be synthesized by the click reaction between an acetaldehyde and a silyl enolate.</p>

<p>Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol is an organic solvent that has been used in a variety of applications, including polyolefin production, as an additive for plastics, and as a surface treatment for metals. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol also has been used to reduce the weight of paper and textiles. It is synthesized by the reaction of vinyl alcohol with dibenzylidene sorbitol in the presence of base. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol can be identified by its crystalline structure, which consists of three molecules of glucose linked together. Bis(p-methylbenzylidene)sorbitol is a colorless liquid that has no odor or taste and it has a low viscosity. This chemical is also soluble in organic solvents such as benzene or ethylene glycol ethers.</p>

Robinose is a flavonoid derivative that is used as a conditioning agent in animal health products. It has been shown to increase the efficacy of an antigen by enhancing the immune response. Robinose also has enzyme activities and has been shown to work synergistically with other flavonoids such as quercetin. In addition, it can be used as an analytical method for glycan structures. Robinose is typically produced from the hydrolysis of flavonol glycosides found in plants such as raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries. It can also be extracted from sugar beet molasses or sugar cane molasses.

<p>Versatile resource for organic synthesis, e.g. of the inhibitor swainsonine</p>

(3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a modification of the parent compound. The modification of the parent compound is accomplished by the introduction of a benzyl group at the 3' and 5' positions of the molecule. This modification can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides, which are complex carbohydrates. (3R, 5R) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is synthesized from high purity (99%) monosaccharide methylated with formaldehyde in aqueous solution with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as catalysts. It has CAS number 8056-97-2 and molecular weight of 231.24 grams per mole.

<p>Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It can be synthesized by a click modification reaction that yields an allyl ether from an allylic alcohol. This product has been shown to react with bromine in the presence of UV light and produce a monobenzylated product, which can be used as a fluorescent probe for labeling saccharides. Allyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranoside can also be modified with methyl groups or glycosidic bonds to form complex carbohydrates.</p>

2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide synthesized with custom synthesis. The synthetic process involves the methylation and glycosylation of the monosaccharides. Fluorination and saccharide linkages are also used in the production of this compound. 2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-2-deoxyglucopyranoside can be used as a building block for complex carbohydrates or as a research reagent for glycobiology.

<p>UDP-a-D-apiofuranose is a modification of the sugar UDP-a-D-apiofuranosyl. It is a compound of high purity that can be custom synthesized by our scientists. The CAS number for this product is 56829-08-8 and it's molecular weight is 300.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is an active drug that belongs to the group of thyromimetics. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating nervous system diseases such as sclerosis and endogenous disease. The acetylation of the benzyl group on this molecule prevents it from being metabolized by enzymes that are found in the liver. The unmodified form of this drug is rapidly absorbed into the blood and reaches high concentrations quickly.</p>