Nucleosides

<p>5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to thymidine. It has been shown to be a substrate for fatty acid synthase, which is a key enzyme in the synthesis of membrane lipids. 5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine has been shown to induce tumorigenesis in mouse bladder carcinoma cells. This compound also does not form stable complexes with DNA duplexes and can inhibit uptake of thymidylate into cells by competitive inhibition. 5'-Amino-5'-deoxythymidine binds to the cell surface and acts as an antibody response modifier.</p>

<p>2,3'-Anhydro-N4-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine 5'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analog that has been synthesized to have the same chemistry as 2,3'-dideoxycytidine 5'-C phosphoramidite. It has antiviral and anticancer properties. This compound can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides for DNA sequencing and for gene therapy.<br>2,3'-Anhydro-N4-benzoyl-2'-deoxycytidine 5'-CE phosphoramidite is not toxic to normal cells, but it inhibits replication of viruses such as HIV and herpes simplex virus.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-fluorocytidine is a cytosine analog with high affinity for the T cell receptor. It can be used to generate antibodies against cytosine and as a screening tool for plasmon resonance.</p>

<p>N6-Dimethyl-3’-b-C-methyladenosine is a novel nucleoside analog that has antiviral and anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which can be used as an activator for the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides. N6-Dimethyl-3’-b-C-methyladenosine has been shown to activate ribonucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides in vitro. This compound also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to act as an activator in the synthesis of DNA.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 1'-13CCytidine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>5'-O-p-Anisoyl-D3-thymidine is a nucleoside analogue that is used in antiviral and anticancer treatments. It is synthesized by the condensation of 3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone with 2,6-diaminopurine followed by phosphorylation of the 5' hydroxyl group. This product has been shown to be an activator of both DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. In addition, it can inhibit the production of viral proteins such as HIV protease without affecting protein synthesis in mammalian cells. It also inhibits cancer cell growth by stopping DNA replication at the G2 phase.<br>5'-O-p-Anisoyl-D3-thymidine has been shown to be highly purified and can be used for research purposes. This product may have a CAS number but it will not be listed on this website due to company policy.</p>

<p>N2-Phenylacetyl-L-guanosine is a nucleoside that has been synthetically modified to have the desired properties of an anticancer agent. This compound inhibits DNA synthesis and is therefore cytotoxic to cells. It also inhibits RNA synthesis and is antiviral. N2-Phenylacetyl-L-guanosine has been found to be effective in preventing the growth of leukemia cells, breast cancer cells, prostate cancer cells, and ovarian cancer cells. N2-Phenylacetyl-L-guanosine is a nucleotide analogue that can be used as a building block for DNA or RNA synthesis. It can be used as a phosphate donor in phosphoramidite chemistry and can activate other nucleosides for use in chemical biology.</p>

<p>4,6-Diamino-2-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine is a nucleoside monophosphate that is used as an antiviral agent. It inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA by inhibiting the activity of enzymes needed for nucleotide synthesis. 4,6-Diamino-2-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine has shown anticancer properties in vitro against human colon cancer cells. This drug has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells with high expression levels of cyclin D1 and low levels of p27 (a cell cycle regulatory protein).</p>

<p>N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine is a purine nucleoside that is found in human serum. It belongs to the group of purines and has been shown to be involved in energy metabolism. N2,N2-Dimethylguanosine has been shown to be present at high levels in patients with autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. The x-ray crystal structures of wild-type strains of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pneumoniae have been determined, which revealed that this compound interacts with the enzyme activity for primary sclerosing cholangitis. This nucleoside can also be detected by LC-MS/MS methods and multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-5-iodouridine is a synthetic nucleoside analog derived from uridine, one of the natural building blocks of RNA. This molecule has been chemically modified to disrupt the normal processes of DNA and RNA synthesis, making it a candidate for antiviral and anticancer research.</p>

<p>Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate sodium salt (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide that is involved in the regulation of many cellular processes. It binds to specific guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and activates protein kinase A, which regulates glucose metabolism and energy production. cGMP also affects neuronal death, axonal growth, and bowel disease by acting as a cyclase inhibitor or activating the immune system. It has been shown to reduce the severity of infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria by activating the immune system.</p>

<p>1-(2'-Deoxy-3',5'-di-O-toluoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-amino-1,2-dihydro-2-oxo-1,3,5-triazine is a nucleoside derivative that features a modified pyrimidinone (triazine) base attached to a protected deoxyribose sugar. This molecule can be used in research.</p>

<p>Clofarabine is FDA-approved for treating relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in children after at least two other types of treatment have failed</p>

<p>5'-Carboxy-2-chloro-2'-3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine is a monophosphate nucleoside that inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of both DNA and RNA. This compound is used to treat cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It also has antiviral properties that are active against herpes simplex virus (HSV) and human cytomegalovirus (CMV). 5'-Carboxy-2-chloro-2'-3'-O-isopropylideneadenosine is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite group on the 2' position of the ribose sugar.</p>

<p>5’(R)-C-Methyl-5-methyluridine is an nucleoside and a ribonucleoside. It has antiviral, anticancer, and DNA modifying properties. This product is used in research to make phosphoramidites, diphosphates, and deoxyribonucleosides. 5’(R)-C-Methyl-5-methyluridine is also used in the production of modified oligonucleotides as well as other novel DNA compounds.</p>

<p>L-Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a high quality, novel, modified phosphoramidite used for the synthesis of deoxyribonucleosides and nucleosides. It is also used as an antiviral agent and has anti-cancer properties. L-Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is an activator of ribonucleoside activities and inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the enzyme RNA polymerase. It has been shown to be effective against HIV, herpes simplex virus (HSV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), influenza A virus, and influenza B virus.</p>

<p>5’-O-DMT-2’-b-C-methyladenosine is a modified nucleoside with antiviral and anticancer activity. It is an activator of DNA synthesis, and can be used as a precursor for phosphoramidites for the synthesis of oligonucleotides. The 5’-O-DMT group in this compound may be replaced with other activating groups to synthesize different modified nucleosides.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-trifluoroacetamidouridine is a nucleoside that is used in the production of DNA and RNA. It is an activator of phosphoramidites, which are used to synthesize oligonucleotides. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-trifluoroacetamidouridine can be used as an anti-cancer drug and has antiviral activity. It has been shown to inhibit the replication of HIV by interfering with viral enzymes such as reverse transcriptase and integrase. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-2'-trifluoroacetamidouridine can also be used for the treatment of influenza A virus infections. This drug is highly purified, with a high quality, monophosphate form as well as a diphosphate form. There are no known side effects associated with this product.!--</p>

<p>Trimethylguanosine is a hydrogen-bonded base that is found in the DNA of all living organisms. It has a diagnostic role in cancer and metabolic disorders, as well as in the study of cell culture. Trimethylguanosine can be used to identify cancer cells by measuring its fluorescence properties, which are different from those of healthy cells. This compound also has a role in the diagnosis of metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus and renal disease. Trimethylguanosine is also involved in biological function, and is necessary for the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids.</p>

<p>3'-Deoxy-2'-O-methyladenosine is a nucleoside that has antiviral and anticancer activity. It is a novel chemical compound with a unique structure, which makes it highly reactive. 3'-Deoxy-2'-O-methyladenosine induces DNA synthesis and cell proliferation in cancer cells. It also inhibits the production of viral DNA and RNA in infected cells by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. 3'-Deoxy-2'-O-methyladenosine can be used as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV2) and human cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>3',5'-Diamino-3',5'-dideoxythymidine (ddT) is a cytosine analog that inhibits the growth of cells by interfering with DNA replication. This drug is effective against viruses such as herpes, which are dependent on deoxycytidine for replication. 3',5'-Diamino-3',5'-dideoxythymidine binds to the viral DNA and prevents it from being used as a template for viral RNA synthesis. It also has potent antiviral activity against l1210 and uninfected mice. 3',5'-Diamino-3',5'-dideoxythymidine is not charged and does not penetrate tissues well because of its large size. It also has limited effects on bacterial enzymes.</p>

<p>3'-Azido-N6-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine is an antiviral drug that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This antiviral drug is a novel synthetic nucleoside analogue that is phosphorylated to form monophosphate, which inhibits the synthesis of RNA. 3'-Azido-N6-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine has been shown to be effective against cancer cells by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA synthesis. 3'-Azido-N6-benzoyl-2',3'-dideoxyadenosine also inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking the enzymes DNA polymerase and deoxyribonucleoside kinase.</p>

<p>2-Amino-6-chloro-9-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a purine nucleoside where the purine base has a 2-amino group at position 2 and a chlorine at position 6. The sugar is 2'-deoxy, meaning it is like the sugar found in DNA, lacking the 2'-hydroxyl group that is present in RNA. The amino and chloro groups on the purine base modify how this molecule behaves in biological systems making it useful in research applications.</p>

<p>6-Azacytidine is a molecule that contains a hydroxyl group and a glycosidic bond. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of mollicutes, which are non-cellular bacteria. 6-Azacytidine has also been shown to be toxic in animal tissue culture studies. The drug can be eliminated through the urine or bile after being metabolized by the liver. 6-Azacytidine is not active against human cells in cell culture, but it does show some toxicity against human liver cells.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-N,N-dimethyl-2’C-methyladenosine is a synthetic nucleoside that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. It is a modified deoxyribonucleoside that contains a chloro group at the 2’ position of the sugar ring and a methyl group at the 3’ position. This drug has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza A virus. It also displays anticancer activity in vitro. This drug inhibits cancer cell growth by interfering with DNA replication and triggering apoptosis through inhibition of protein kinase C and activation of caspases.</p>

<p>Used as aprotected uridine nucleoside in RNA synthesis. The 1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyl-1,3-disiloxanediyl (TIPDS or TBDPSi2) group serves as a bulky and selectively acid-labile protecting group for the 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of the uridine ribonucleoside during RNA oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Methylthioadenosine is a purine nucleoside which induces necrotic cell death. It is the first of its kind to be shown to have activity against squamous carcinoma cells, and is activated by nucleoside phosphorylase in order to produce its cytotoxic form. 2-Methylthioadenosine also inhibits the transcription-polymerase chain reaction and increases oxidative injury. This drug has been shown to have receptor activity in brain cells, as well as chemotactic activity for gland cells. 2-Methylthioadenosine has been used as a model organism for polymerase chain reactions, and has been shown to inhibit p2y receptors in the human colon cancer cell line HT29.</p>

<p>OBEA-Fluorescein-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'CE-amidite is an anticancer drug that belongs to the class of deoxyribonucleosides. It is a novel nucleoside analogue that has been modified with fluorescein and a cytidine derivative. The synthesis of this compound is carried out by coupling a cytidine derivative with fluorescein and the phosphoramidite of the corresponding ribonucleotide. OBEA-Fluorescein-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 3'CE amidite has antiviral activity against DNA viruses, such as hepatitis B virus and human immunodeficiency virus, as well as RNA viruses, such as influenza A virus. This compound also has antiinflammatory activities.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3'-O-Aminoacetoxy-2'-deoxycytidine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 3’-beta-Azido-2’,3’-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>2’,3’-Anhydro-7-deazaadenosine is a modified nucleoside that is used in the treatment of viral infections. It is an antiviral drug that has been shown to have anticancer properties. 2’,3’-Anhydro-7-deazaadenosine can be synthesized from deoxyribonucleosides and diphosphates. The compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase and blocking the formation of a phosphodiester bond between the 5' phosphate group and 3'-OH group. This may lead to inhibition of DNA replication and transcription. 2’,3’-Anhydro-7-deazaadenosine also inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting RNA polymerase activity.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-thymidine 3'-O-succinate triethylammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits viral replication by competing with natural nucleosides for incorporation into the viral DNA or RNA. The 5'-O-DMT group prevents the elimination of thymidine from the monophosphate form. This product has a high purity and quality, as well as potent antiviral activity against HIV and other viruses.</p>

<p>3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate lithium salt - 100 mM aqueous solution is an azidothymidine (AZT) analog that inhibits HIV replication. AZT is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor that blocks the progression of HIV by preventing the virus from duplicating its DNA. This product has been shown to be effective in treating AIDS and related diseases, as well as other infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and C. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate lithium salt - 100 mM aqueous solution is often used in combination with other drugs to increase their efficacy. It has also been shown to be an effective chemotherapeutic agent against cancer cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-pixyluridine (2DPU) is a novel, synthetic nucleoside that is an active ingredient in antiviral and anticancer drugs. 2DPU has been shown to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) by inhibiting the viral enzyme HIV reverse transcriptase. The phosphoramidite form of 2DPU is used as a building block for DNA synthesis and for the synthesis of other nucleosides. The monophosphate form of 2DPU is used in the synthesis of antiviral drugs, including acyclovir, zidovudine, and ribavirin.</p>

<p>N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine is a cytidine analogue that has been synthesized to be used as an enzyme-linked probe. It is labelled with biotin and can be detected by binding to an antibody which has been labelled with a fluorescent tag. Cytidine analogues are synthesized on a solid phase and then cleaved from the support material. The spacer arm is added to the 5' end of the nucleotide and the 3'-OH group is modified with 2'-O-methyl groups. N4-Acetyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-methylcytidine has been shown to be sensitive in techniques such as solid phase synthesis, nucleic acid research, and immunoassays.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an activator that is used to synthesize modified nucleosides. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to activate the synthesis of ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides and other modified nucleosides. It reacts with a variety of DNA, RNA and protein substrates, including those containing phosphate groups. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-benzoyl-2'-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has also been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo</p>

<p>8-Chloroadenosine is a potent inhibitor of apoptosis, which is the process by which cells die. It has been shown to inhibit cell growth in murine hepatoma cells and synergize with other cytotoxic agents. 8-Chloroadenosine inhibits the activity of bcl-2 protein and thus blocks the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria. This causes DNA damage by inhibiting DNA synthesis and protein synthesis, leading to apoptosis. 8-Chloroadenosine has also been shown to be an active inhibitor of cancer cells, especially myeloma cell lines. The response element for 8-chloroadenosine is located in the promoter region of the gene encoding cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), which encodes a protein that produces prostaglandins involved in inflammation and tumor growth. The concentration of camp in cancer tissues determines whether these cells will respond favorably or unfavorably to this drug.</p>

<p>N4-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluorocytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel DNA phosphoramidite monomer that has been modified to include an N4-benzoyl group at the 2'-position of the sugar. It is synthesized from 4,5-diaminopyrimidine, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzoic acid. The benzoyl group allows for the incorporation of this monomer into DNA in place of deoxycytidine. This product is designed to be used in oligonucleotide synthesis as an activator.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-isobutyryl-5'-O-tritylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analogue that has antiviral and anticancer properties. This compound is synthesized by the reaction of 5'-O-tritylguanosine with 2'-deoxyribonucleosides in high purity. The final product is purified by chromatography and characterized using mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-cytidine 2'-CE phosphoramidite is a Ribonucleoside, Novel, High quality, Activator, Deoxyribonucleosides, Modified, CAS No. 157327-96-3. It is one of the main ingredients in the synthesis of DNA monophosphate and diphosphate. It is also used as an anticancer and antiviral agent.</p>

<p>8-Bromocyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose sodium salt (8BCAR) is a cytosolic cyclase inhibitor that inhibits the synthesis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). 8BCAR blocks the activation of protein kinase A, which is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of cAMP. 8BCAR has been shown to inhibit cardiac hypertrophy induced by growth factor-β1 and to increase mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as to suppress cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In addition, this drug can be used for the treatment of cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma.</p>

<p>2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a synthetic nucleotide analog that inhibits the growth of cells by binding to the anticodon region, which blocks the entrance of amino acids into the ribosome. It also inhibits cell growth by preventing glycosidic bond formation and inhibiting purine metabolism. This drug has functional groups that allow it to be purified by chromatography and diffraction techniques. The drug is not active against bacteria that are resistant to glutamic acid, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex. 2-Thiouridine-5'-monophosphate triethylammonium salt is a precursor for other drugs, such as cytidine 5'-triphosphate, which can be used in chemotherapy treatments.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylcytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a synthetic, modified nucleoside analog. It can be used as an antiviral agent and anticancer drug to inhibit viral replication and tumor growth. 2'-O-Methylcytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt has the ability to activate cellular DNA synthesis. This compound also inhibits RNA polymerase activity in cancer cells, which inhibits the production of proteins vital for cell division. 2'-O-Methylcytidine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt can be used as a phosphoramidite building block for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with novel structures.</p>

<p>Pseudothymidine is the nucleobase analog of thymidine. It is a synthetic substance that has been used in the polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) to form DNA molecules. Pseudothymidine is not naturally found in cells and can be used as a substitute for thymidine during PCR to make more copies of DNA sequences. It has been shown that pseudothymidine can be incorporated into DNA without disrupting the polymerase chain reaction. The thermal denaturation of pseudothymidine is 10 °C lower than that of thymidine, allowing it to be used at higher temperatures with less risk of degradation.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to be an efficient activator of the transcription factor NFκB in vitro. 6-Chloro-7-deaza-9-(b-D-ribofuranosyl)purine is synthesized by phosphoramidite chemistry and purified by HPLC. It has been demonstrated to inhibit the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in a dose dependent manner, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This product is highly pure and can be used for many purposes, including as a synthetic building block for DNA or as an antiviral drug.</p>

<p>N-Benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine, 3'-(hydrogen phosphonate) is a novel nucleoside that inhibits the replication of virus by binding to viral RNA. It is synthesized by reacting 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine with pentafluorophenyl phosphate in the presence of an activator such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or N-hydroxysuccinimide. The synthesis of N-benzoyl-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoroadenosine, 3'-(hydrogen phosphonate) can be accomplished using commercially available nucleosides and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-propynyladenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside, which is an important building block for DNA and RNA synthesis. It is synthesized by the condensation of 6-benzoyladenosine with 2'-O-propynyladenosin. The stability of this compound has been demonstrated by its resistance to hydrolysis and oxidation, while it can also be activated with a variety of activators, including NaBH4 or NaCNBH3. This novel nucleotide has shown anticancer activity in vivo and antiviral activity against HIV.</p>

<p>6-Amino-1-(2'-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-4-hydrazino-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine (6ADRP) is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as an activator of ribonucleosides and diphosphates in DNA synthesis. 6ADRP has antiviral activity against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 1. It binds to the viral DNA polymerase and prevents the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand. 6ADRP is phosphorylated by T7 kinase to form the active metabolite, 6-amino-1-(2'-deoxy-[alpha]-D-ribofuranosyl)-5'-triphosphate (6ATP), which inhibits viral replication by preventing the formation of RNA primers.</p>

<p>2',3'-Dideoxy-5-methylcytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analog based on cytidine, a natural building block of DNA and RNA. This molecule is chemically modified to interfere with nucleic acid synthesis, making it a potential tool in antiviral or anticancer therapy, or for studying epigenetics.</p>

<p>8-Hydrazinoadenosine is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase, which is a key enzyme in the regulation of cellular processes. 8-Hydrazinoadenosine binds to the active site of the enzyme and inhibits its function. This binding prevents hydrolysis of the phosphate bond between two nucleotides and so prevents the formation of a new nucleotide from a nucleoside and a phosphate molecule. 8-Hydrazinoadenosine has been shown to inhibit phosphodiesterases in vitro and in animals, including rat brain and mouse lung. Strategies for 8-hydrazinoadenosine commercialization have been investigated, including attaching it to other molecules that are more easily absorbed by cells or using irradiation to produce 8-aminoadenosine, which can be converted into 8-hydrazinoadenosine.</p>