Nucleosides

<p>N2-Benzoylguanosine is a nucleotide derivative that is formed by the acetylation of guanosine. It has been shown to act as a buffer in alkaline solutions and isomerizes to its n-oxide form when heated. N2-Benzoylguanosine reacts with peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, glyoxal, and organic peroxides, forming hydroperoxide intermediates that can be converted into other products. The acidic hydrolysis of N2-benzoylguanosine yields the corresponding 6-benzoyladenosines. It has been shown to enhance the activity of uridine in inhibiting bacterial growth, while also acting as an inhibitor of viral RNA synthesis. This compound also reacts with nitrous acid to form an n6-benzoyladenosine derivative that inhibits the formation of RNA chains during transcription.</p>

<p>Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt is a monophosphate nucleotide analog. It is soluble in water, and is used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt has antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. This compound can be used as an activator for phosphoramidites in the synthesis of DNA or RNA. Cytidine-5'-O-(1-thiotriphosphate) lithium salt is a novel nucleoside that can be used in the synthesis of modified oligonucleotides.</p>

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<p>8-Iodoadenosine is a macrocyclic inhibitor that binds to the phosphate group on ATP. This binding prevents ATP from being hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate, which inhibits the formation of ATP. 8-Iodoadenosine has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of some cancer cells by interfering with their ability to synthesize proteins. It has also been shown to be an effective treatment for parasitic infections caused by Entamoeba histolytica. 8-Iodoadenosine has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria, fungi, and parasites.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine (2DTHR) is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that is used in vitro to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). 2DTHR has been shown to be active against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It is also reactive with tumor tissue and can be eliminated at a rate similar to that of deoxycytidine kinase. This drug binds to the enzyme target and inhibits its activity by increasing enzyme levels, which causes cell death. 2DTHR inhibits TNF production in tumor tissue by binding to cytidine deaminase and preventing conversion of cytidine into uracil. This drug has been shown to cause tumor inhibition in vitro.</p>

<p>N2-Isobutyryl-O6-(4-pivaloyloxybenzyl)-7’-OH-N-trityl-morpholino guanine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. N2-Isobutyrylguanosine is available as a high purity, high quality, and novel nucleoside that can be used in anticancer therapy. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells without affecting normal cells. This drug also inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Reduced synthetic analog of NADH with an acetylpyridine modification. It is used as a reducing substrate to study the mechanisms of NAD(P)+-dependent reductases and to probe the active sites and catalytic processes of these important enzymes through its altered spectroscopic and binding properties. The disodium salt ensures good solubility for biochemical applications.</p>

<p>5-Iodocytidine 5'-triphosphate sodium salt is a novel antiviral agent. It is the sodium salt of 5-iodocytidine 5'-triphosphate and is used to inhibit viral replication. It inhibits RNA synthesis by interfering with the incorporation of deoxyribonucleosides into the growing DNA chain, which blocks DNA synthesis. This inhibition prevents virus production and may be useful in treating cancer.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside that is found in DNA. It has been shown to have potent anticancer activity against carcinoma cell lines and to bind to the adenosine receptor A3. 2'-Deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6, from nuclear extracts of mouse tumor cells. This nucleoside may be a potential drug target for the treatment of cancer and inflammation.</p>

<p>DMT-2²O-TC-rC(ac) Phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside that has been modified with a 2,2'-O, TC-rC(ac) group. This compound is an analogue of the natural nucleoside cytidine and can be used in both DNA and RNA synthesis. DMT-2²O-TC-rC(ac) Phosphoramidite is phosphorylated by ATP to form diphosphate, which is then incorporated into DNA or RNA. The CAS number for this compound is 1219089-87-8.</p>

<p>Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>Nucleoside phosphoramidites are used in the chemical synthesis of oligonucleotides containing 2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine nucleoside units. Using a chemical approach rather than an enzymatic one allows custom-made oligonucleotides of a desired sequence to be obtained. 3’-Cyanoethyl phosphoramidites are typically modified by reaction with an appropriate alcohol in the presence of an azole catalyst such as imidazole or 1H-tetrazole. N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-DMT-2'-O-MOE-adenosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite has been used in the synthesis of 2’-modified oligonucleotides as protein binding modulators.</p>

<p>Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is a pyrimidine nucleotide that is used in the synthesis of RNA. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hamster ovary and human ovarian cells. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt is water-soluble and does not interfere with cellular assays or microfluidic devices. Uridine 5'-triphosphate tris salt has also been shown to have potential as a model system for analytical chemistry and pharmacological research.</p>

<p>8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine is an alkynylated, cross-linked, single stranded nucleic acid. It has been shown to be effective at cross-linking and cross-linking nucleic acids. 8-Aza-7-deaza-2'-deoxyguanosine binds to the 7 deazapurine residues in DNA, forming a covalent bond between the two strands of the helix. This binding prevents the strand from unwinding and prevents the replication of DNA. The thermodynamic data for this compound shows that it is stable in both hot and cold water, which makes it a good candidate for use in research as well as in clinical settings.</p>

<p>Nucleotide analogue for use in oligonucleotide synthesis</p>

<p>7-deaza-dG-CE Phosphoramidite is a monophosphate nucleotide, which is synthesized by modification of the 7-deaza-dG ribonucleoside. It has an antiviral and anticancer activity, and is used as a building block for novel drugs. 7-Deaza-dG-CE phosphoramidite has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and induce apoptosis in Hep2 cells. It also inhibits HIV replication in vitro. The compound is chemically stable and does not react with other biomolecules.</p>

<p>Zeatin riboside is a naturally occurring compound that belongs to the group of nucleotides. It is synthesized in plants and bacteria, and has been shown to have physiological activities in both these organisms. Rootstocks are typically used as the optimum concentration for zeatin riboside. Zeatin riboside has been shown to be effective against bacterial strains that cause plant diseases, such as bacterial strain Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina. Zeatin riboside also inhibits the growth of plant pathogens by increasing adenine nucleotide levels in root cells, which leads to an increase in photosynthetic activity and a decrease in the production of chemical pesticides. The optimum pH for zeatin riboside is 8-9.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2'-C-ethynyladenosine (7DAA) is a research inhibitor that is classified as a polymerase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of the viral NS5B polymerase and inhibits RNA synthesis, which leads to virus replication. 7DAA has shown activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). It also shows multifunctional properties in its inhibition of HBV genotypes A1, A3, and D1. In addition, 7DAA interacts with the RNA binding site on HCV polymerase protein and prevents binding of the viral RNA genome to this site. 7DAA also inhibits HIV replication by preventing assembly of the reverse transcriptase enzyme complex at an early stage.</p>

<p>Universal sulfonate donor for in vivo sulfonation by sulfotransferases</p>

<p>2'-O-Propargyladenosine is a modified nucleoside that belongs to the group of deoxyribonucleosides. It is an activator of viral DNA polymerases, which causes the synthesis of viral DNA to stop. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities. 2'-O-Propargyladenosine has been shown to be effective against various human cancer cell lines in vitro and in vivo. It is a synthetic nucleoside with high purity, showing no detectable impurities by HPLC analysis.</p>

<p>7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a nucleoside analogue that is used as an antiviral, anticancer, and antifungal agent. It is a modified form of adenosine which inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase. 7-Deaza-2',3'-dideoxy-7-iodoadenosine has also been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis in cells by blocking the incorporation of dCTP into DNA. This nucleoside analogue has shown potential for use as an activator in phosphoramidite chemistry and as a deoxyribonucleoside in oligonucleotide synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analog that inhibits viral DNA replication and has antiviral properties. It is an effective inhibitor of HIV, HSV, and HCV. The drug works by binding to the viral DNA polymerase enzyme, thereby blocking the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity and inhibiting viral DNA synthesis. 2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside with a fluorine atom at the 5' position of the sugar moiety, which prevents phosphodiester cleavage by phosphodiesterases in the cell's cytoplasm. This drug also has anticancer effects on human cancer cells by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.</p>

<p>A hetero-base functionalised ara-nucleoside</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-8-oxoguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an 8-oxo modified amidite.  The 8-oxo modification is caused naturally in DNA by oxidation so is significant in mutagenesis and ultimately carcinogenesis.</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is an important metabolite of N2-ethyl-3′,5′-dideoxyadenosine (NEDA) and has been detected in urine samples from Sprague-Dawley rats. The biological properties of this metabolite are not well understood, but it has been shown to have genotoxic effects in mammalian cells and to be carcinogenic in a rat model. N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is also able to enhance the repair of damaged DNA and has functional groups that are similar to those found in cancer cells.</p>

<p>Guanosine-5'-[(a,b)-methyleno]triphosphate sodium salt (GpCpp) is a non hydrolyzable nucleoside</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine (9XG) is a trifluoride. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the growth of herpes virus, in particular by methylating guanosine to 9-methylguanosine in the viral DNA. 9XG binds to the viral DNA and prevents its replication through the inhibition of RNA synthesis. The drug is active against many different types of viruses and has been shown to be effective against tissue cultures infected with herpes virus. 9XG is synthesized from guanosine and boron trifluoride etherate, which are reacted at -78 degrees Celsius for three days. This yields a mixture of compounds with various peracylation groups, which are then separated by chromatography.</p>

<p>2′,3′,5′-Tri-O-acetylinosine is a protected form of the nucleoside inosine, with potential for use in the preparation of modified nucleotides and nucleoside analogs.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N4-benzoyl-5-methyl-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-ce phosphoramidite is a high purity, diphosphate, CAS No. 166593-57-3, Modified, Anticancer, DNA. It is a novel activator monophosphate that can be used for the synthesis of phosphoramidites for oligonucleotide synthesis and as a novel building block for nucleosides and deoxyribonucleosides. 5'-O-DMT-N4-benzoyl-5-methyl-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-ce phosphoramidite has been shown to have anticancer activity in vitro. The cytotoxic effect of this compound is mediated by its ability to inhibit DNA replication and induce apoptosis in human leukemia cells.</p>

<p>Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt is a fatty acid that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as aliphatic acyl-coenzyme A. It is synthesized by the enzyme synthetase and can be used to diagnose cascading, linear response, and aldehyde synthesis in carbon nanotubes. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt has been shown to bind to sephadex G-100 and immobilize it on a surface. This immobilization process aids in the diagnosis of various diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancer, and cardiovascular problems. The chloride anion present in oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt buffers and stabilizes the pH levels during this process. Oleoyl coenzyme A lithium salt also binds to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) due to its hydrophobic nature, which aids in the detection of markers such as lipids or proteins using immunological techniques.</p>

<p>5′-O-DMT-LNA N-Bz 5-Me cytidine is a protected LNA cytidine nucleoside.</p>

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a dinucleoside that competes with guanosine for binding to the enzyme adenylate cyclase. This reaction leads to increased levels of cyclic AMP, which causes an increase in the rate of viral replication. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt has been shown to inhibit the growth of pyogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus pyogenes and has also been used to treat influenza infections. 3'-Adenylyl-5'-guanosine ammonium salt is an inorganic compound that is found in tobacco. It can be synthesized from uridine and p-nitrophenyl phosphate by the reaction: 3'--O--(CH2)4--COOH + H2N--PO4--&gt; 3'--O--(CH2)4--CONH2 + H3PO4</p>

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<p>8-Amino-2’-deoxyadenosine (8AAD) is a nucleoside that is used in the laboratory for the analysis of dna duplexes. It stabilizes dna duplexes in an acidic environment, and it can be used to analyze the stability of dna duplexes at neutral pH. 8AAD can also stabilize triplex structures formed by 8AAD, amines, and purines. The orientation of these bases in the triplex structure is important because they can determine which strands are cleaved during hydrolysis.</p>

<p>Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer drug. It is a modified nucleoside which is synthesized from thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). This drug inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication. Thymidine-3',5'-diphosphate disodium salt also has an antitumor effect by preventing the production of DNA in tumor cells.</p>

<p>N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a modified nucleoside that has a high purity, which is suitable for synthesis of DNA or RNA. It can be used in the modification of deoxyribonucleosides, ribonucleosides, and phosphoramidites. N6-Benzyladenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt has been shown to have anticancer effects and antiviral effects. This drug also has novel properties such as an ability to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells.</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylideneinosineis a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C-methylene-5-methyluridine is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral and anticancer agent. It is a novel compound that has not been previously described in the literature. 5’-O-DMT-2’-O,4’-C methylene 5 methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the replication of the herpes virus in vitro (in cell culture) and in vivo (in animals). This compound also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis. It may be used as an anticancer agent or an antiviral agent.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L-adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine also inhibits viral replication, especially HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). It can be used as an antiviral agent in combination with other drugs or as an anticancer agent alone. N6 Benzoyl L adenosine is a nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6</p>

<p>m-Methoxytopolin riboside is a nucleoside that is a phosphoramidite derivative of the natural nucleoside, topolin riboside. This compound has antiviral and anticancer activities. It inhibits viral DNA synthesis and also induces apoptosis in cancer cells. m-Methoxytopolin riboside is modified with a methoxy group at the 3' position of the sugar moiety. This modification prevents incorporation into DNA and RNA, thereby inhibiting viral replication and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.</p>

<p>N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside that is structurally related to the natural nucleosides, dATP and dGTP. It has been shown to be an activator of ribonucleosides and phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. N6-(6-Aminohexyl)-2'-deoxyadenosine has also been shown to inhibit cancer cells as well as antiviral activity against HIV-1.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2-methylguanosine is a nucleoside with anticancer properties. It is a phosphoramidite, which is an analog of the natural nucleotide guanosine, where the 2'-hydroxyl group has been replaced by a methylene group. This compound is used in DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis. It can be used as a monophosphate or diphosphate. It also has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities, as well as N2-methylamino moiety that can be used for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.</p>

<p>Methyluridine is a derivative of uridine that is used in the synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. This drug is also an inhibitor of orotidine 5′-monophosphate decarboxylase, which converts orotic acid to uracil. The conformational properties of methyluridine have been studied and found to be similar to those of other purine derivatives, such as adenine and guanine. In addition, methyluridine has been shown to inhibit the growth of typhimurium and increase the production of uracil in human lymphocytes. Methyluridine is metabolized by hydroxylation in liver microsomes, yielding 6-carboxylic acid.</p>

<p>5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is a monophosphate nucleoside that serves as a precursor for the synthesis of 5-methoxyuridine (5MU) and other nucleosides. It has antiviral effects, and is used in the treatment of herpes zoster infection. 5-Methoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate is an analog of uridine and deoxyribonucleosides with antiviral activity, which can be used to treat herpes zoster infection. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and DNA polymerase, leading to cell death.</p>