Beta Blockers

<p>Applications A metabolite of Metoprolol.<br>References Lennard, M.S., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 14, 713 (1982), Gengo, F.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 36, 320 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzthiazide is a diuretic, antihypertensive agent.<br>References Mollica, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 58, 635 (1969), Chienthavorn, O., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 36, 477 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Perindoprilat is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and antihypertensive.<br>References Pascard, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 663 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications A Rosuvastatin (R700500) intermediate as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.<br>References Beck, et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Penbutolol (P220500). A β-adrenoceptor antagonist. Antihypertensive.<br>References Armstrong, D., et al.: Anal. Chem., 66, 1473 (1994), Kato, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 30, 1845 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Used as an antihypertensive.This compound is very unstable in solution and will hydrolyze readily to give benazapril.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Smith, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997), Jacobsen, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000), Istvan, E., et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001), Tabernero, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003), Bratton, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Nebivolol.<br>References Stoleru, L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 183 (1993), Cockcroft, J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 274, 1067 (1995), Stoschitzky, K., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther., 16, 133 (2002), Poole-Wilson, P., et al.: Lancet, 362, 7 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Mixed β-adrenergic blocker and serotonin 5HT1A-receptor antagonist. Antihypertensive; antianginal; antiarrhythmic; antiglaucoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dreshfield, L. J., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 21, 557 (1996); Perez, V., et al.: Lancet, 349, 1594 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Fluvastatin 3-Hydroxy-4,6-diene Sodium Salt is a metabolite of Fluvastatin (F601250), a synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Antilipemic.<br>References Yuan, J., et al.: Atherosclerosis, 87, 147 (1991), Tse, F.L.S., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 32, 630 (1992), Dain, J.G., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposit., 21, 567 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications Carvedilol-d5 is the labelled analog of Carvedilol, a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity. Carvedilol is an antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990), Packer, M., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 334, 1349 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective β-adrenergic blocker with α1-blocking activity.<br>References Sponer, G., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 9, 317 (1987), Fujimaki, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 20, 1025 (1990), Ruffolo, R., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 38, S82 (1990), Clohs, L., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 31, 407 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A vascularly inactive metabolite of Carvedilol (C184625). A novel antihypertensive agent, is a potent antioxidant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sponer, G., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 9, 317 (1987), Rapola, J., et al.: Lancet, 349, 1715 (1997), Gao, F., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 406, 109 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications rac-4-Hydroxy Propranolol Hydrochloride is a metabolite of Propranolol.<br>References Walle, T., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 13, 204 (1985), Mason, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 869 (1991), Anderson, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 341 (1996), Hung, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 297, 780 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Diltiazem EP Impurity F<br>Applications Desacetyl Diltiazem (Diltiazem EP Impurity F) is a metabolite of Diltiazem (D460620).<br>References Shallcross, H., et al.: Br. Med. J., 295, 1236 (1987), Yeung, P.K.F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 18, 1055 (1990), Cashman, J.R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34,2049 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dabigatran Carboxamide Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Dabigatran Etexilate Mesylate (D100150) which is a nonpeptide, direct thrombin inhibitor.<br>References Hauel, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1757 (2002); Mungall, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 3, 095 (2002); Stangier, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 555 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Atorvastatin impurity. Atorvastatin Methyl Ester<br>References Graul, A., et al.: Drugs Future, 22, 956 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Eplerenone. Used in combination therapy for treatment of cardiovascular disorders.<br>References Staessen, J., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 91, 457 (1981), de Gasparo, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 240, 650 (1987), MacFadyen, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 35, 30 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antihypertensive, antianginal, antiarrhythmic (class II).<br>References Caplar, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 13, 1 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Metoprolol EP Impurity D<br>Applications 3-[4-(2-Methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-1,2-propanediol (Metoprolol EP Impurity D) is a new byproduct detected in Metoprolol tartrate. Metoprolol (M338790) impurity.<br>References Erickson, M., et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 13, 567 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Atorvastatin EP Impurity G<br>Applications Atorvastatin derivative.<br></p>

<p>Applications Impurity of Bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor acting as an anticoagulant through inhibition of the enzyme thrombin.<br>References Bertrand, O. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 599 (2012); Patti, G. et al.: Am. J. Cardio., 110, 478 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Befunolol is a β-adrenergic blocker with an intrinsic sympathomimetic action. But it can work as a β-adrenergic partial agonist in isolated organs.<br>References Nakano, J., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 36, 1399 (1988); Takayanagi, I., et al.: Gen. Pharmacol., 20, 417 (1989); Koike, K., et al.: Gen. Pharmacol., 25, 1477 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Asperosaponin VI is a steroidal extract with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity. long term use has been seen to attenuate cardiac dysfunction.<br>References Choi, J. et al.: J. Med. Food, 8, 78 (2005); Li, C. et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 8, 1432 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Telmisartan Acyl-β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of Telmisartan (T017000).<br>References Abe, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 17159 (1999), Hirano, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 34, 1229 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Caffeine.<br>References Suto, M., et al.: Anticancer Drug Des., 6, 107 (1991), Burkart, V., et al.: Nat. Med., 5, 314 (1999), Hassa, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 45145 2003), Veres, B., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 310, 247(2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Diltiazem (D460620). A calcium channel blocher with vasodilating activity. Antianginal; antihypertensive; antiarrhythmic (class IV).<br>References Sato, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 21, 1338 (1971), Smirnov, S.R.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 360, 81 (1998), Hansson, L., et al.: Lancet, 356, 359 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications A new Sildenafil (S435000) analogue.<br>References Balayssac, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 602 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Azidoethanol is used as a reagent in the glycosylation of mono- or polysaccharides. 2-Azidoethanol is also used as a 2’-deoxy-ethynyluridine (EdU) blocker in nuclear DNA, preventing cross reactivity with other antibodies in order to better study its related pathways in the body.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Liboska, R., et al.: PLOS ONE, 7, e51679 (2012); Sun, X., et al.: Biomacromolecules, 3, 1065 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Oxo Simvastatin is an analog of Simvastatin (S485000), a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.<br>References Joshua, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 44, 366 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide EP Impurity C<br>Applications N-[[7-(Aminosulfonyl)-6-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-4H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazin-4-yl]methyl]-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1,1-dioxo-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide (Hydrochlorothiazide EP Impurity C) is an impurity in bulk Hydrochlorothiazide. Dimer Impurity C.<br>References Daniels, S.L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 211 (1981), Fang, X., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 691 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications N6-Isopentenyladenosine has antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells.<br>References Rajabi, M. et al.; DNA Cell Biol.; 29, 687 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Mexiletine (M340800). Antiarrhythmic (class IB).<br>References Singh, E.M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 44, 1 (1972), Scott, K.N., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 1, 506 (1973), Chew, C.Y.C., et al.: Drugs, 17, 161 (1979), Abounassif, M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 433 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Torsemide (T548750). Used as a diuretic.<br>References Lesne, M., et al.: In. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. Toxicol., 20, 382 (1982), Brater, D.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 42, 187 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated analog of Adenoside (A280400) nucleotide.<br>References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID); activity resides primarily in the (S)-isomer.<br>References Busson, M., et al.: J. Int. Med Res., 14, 53 (1986), Meade, E.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 6610 (1993), Davies, N.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 34, 101 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications An enantiomeric impurity of Ezetimibe (E975005), an antihyperlipoproteinemic and cholesterol absorption inhibitor.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),<br></p>