GABA Modulators

Applications Controlled substance (depressant). Anxiolytic. Prototype of the benzodiazepine anxiolytics.
References MacDonald, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 15 (1972); Greenblatt, D.J., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 3, 381 (1978);

Applications Prototype of the barbiturate hypnotics.
References Kholod, Y., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 9208 (2009), Yu, J., et al.: Pharm. Res., 27, 457 (2010), Fourches, D., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 23, 171 (2010),

Impurity Cyclobenzaprine USP Related Compound B
Applications Desmethyl Cyclobenzaprine (Cyclobenzaprine USP Related Compound B) is a metabolite of Cyclobenzaprine.
References Wang, R.W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 786 (1996),

Applications Delorazepam 4-Oxide is an N-oxide of Delorazepam (D230675) and an intermediate in the synthesis of Lorazepam (L469850).
References Cepanec, I. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 10, 1192 (2006); Guerrato, A. et al.: Boll. Chim. Farm., 126, 170 (1987);

Applications The main metabolite of Chlordiazepoxide (C327050).
References Barbone, F., et al.: Lancet, 352, 1331 (1998); Miki, A., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 26, 87 (2002);

Applications Labelled Clobazam (C582500). Benzodiazepine psychotherapeutic agent. Clobazam (CLB) has proven efficacy against multiple seizure types. An anxiolytic; anticonvulsant. Controlled substance (depressant).
References Gastaut, H., et al.: Epilepsia, 20, 437 (1979), Guberman, A., et al.: Can J. Neurol. Sci., 17, 311 (1990), Munn, R., et al.: Pediatr. Neurol. 9, 465 (1993),

Applications The primary labelled metabolite of Diazepam. A ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Anxiolytic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Klotz, U., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 7, 119 (1979), Konishi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1777 (1978), Andreoli, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 27, 436 (1977), Miller, R.P., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 25, 453 (1973), Margolis, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 606 (2003),

Applications N-Descarboxymethyl-N-carboxyethyl Lacosamide is an impurity of Lacosamide (L098500), an anticonvulsant drug that enhances sodium channel slow inactivation, and is used to treat patients with epilepsy.
References Doty, P., et al.: Neurotherapeutics, 4, 145 (2007); Perucca, E., et al.: Nat. Rev. Drug Discov., 7, 973 (2008); Sake, J., et al.: CNS Drugs, 24, 1055 (2010)

Applications Clobazam-13C6 is the isotope labelled analog of Clobazam (C582500); a benzodiazepine psychotherapeutic agent. Clobazam (CLB) has proven efficacy against multiple seizure types. An anxiolytic and anticonvulsant. Controlled substance (depressant).
References Gastaut, H., et al.: Epilepsia, 20, 437 (1979); Guberman, A., et al.: Can J. Neurol. Sci., 17, 311 (1990); Munn, R., et al.: Pediatr. Neurol. 9, 465 (1993)

Applications Deschloro Clobazam is a metabolite of Clobazam (C582500), a benzodiazepine psychotherapeutic agent that has proven efficacy against multiple seizure types. An anxiolytic; anticonvulsant.
References Guberman, A., et al.: Can J. Neurol. Sci., 17, 311 (1990); Munn, R., et al.: Pediatr. Neurol. 9, 465 (1993)

Applications The primary metabolite of Diazepam. A ligand for the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Anxiolytic.Controlled substance (depressant).
References Klotz, U., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 7, 119 (1979), Konishi, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1777 (1978), Andreoli, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 27, 436 (1977), Miller, R.P., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 25, 453 (1973), Margolis, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 31, 606 (2003),

Applications A benzodiazepine derivative that possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It is a precursor to Desmethyldiazepam (D291595) and is equal to or more effective than Diazepam (D416855) with a lower frequency of side effects.Controlled Substance.
References Fann, W.E. et al.: Pharmacother., 2, 72 (1982); Greenblatt, D.J. et al.: Lancet, 1, 1358 (1982);

Applications Flutoprazepam, is a drug of a benzodiazepine class. It has shown to have muscle relaxant properties almost equivalent to Diazepam (D416855), however having more powerful sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant effects.
References Sukamoto, T., et al.: Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi, 80 (1), 15 (1982); Barzaghi, N., et al.: Eur. J. Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet. 14(4), 293 (1989);

Applications Eszopiclone is the active stereoizomer of Zopiclone and belongs to the class of drug known as cyclopyrrones. It is a nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic agent used as a treatment for insomnia.This is a controlled substance (depressant) in the US but not in Canada.
References Gottesmann, C., et al.: Eur. J. Neurosci., 10, 409 (1998), Yoshimoto, M., et al.: Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol., 9, 29 (1999),

Applications Anesthetic; anticonvulsant; sedative; hypnotic. Positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor. Neuroprotective & Neuroresearch products.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Dundee, J. W., et al.: Drugs, 28, 519 (1984), Lahat, E., et al.: Br. Med. J., 321, 83 (2000)

Applications Hydroxypentobarbital is a metabolite of pentobarbital (P275995), which is a narcotic and sedative barbiturate drug formerly used to relieve insomnia.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schafer, E.W., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 315 (1972); Woster, P.S., et al.: Clin. Pharm., 9, 762 (1990); Evans, A.T., et al.: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 203, 664 (1993)

Applications 3-Hydroxy-prazepam is a metabolite of Prazepam (P702250), a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed to treat anxiety.
References Kingstone, E.,et al.: Curr. Ther. Res. Clin. E., 8, 159 (1966); Lemoine, P., et al.: Pharmacopsychiatry, No vol. given, No pp. given, (1991);

Applications A metabolite of Midazolam (M343000).