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[2-Methoxy-4-(2-nitrovinyl)phenyl] beta-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate (505 nm) for β-glucosidase.

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in biochemistry as an enzyme substrate. It is a colorless solid that has high purity and high quality. This product is a ligand that binds to the enzyme beta glucosidase. The conjugate of this product with beta glucosidase can be used in diagnostics for the detection of glucose levels in culture media or food testing. This product also has chromogenic and chemiluminescent properties that are used in environmental testing and staining. CAS No.: 54323-05-8

S-(4-Nitrophenyl)mercapturic acid (S-NPMA) is the major metabolite of 4-nitrophenol, which is a precursor to dyes and pharmaceuticals. S-NPMA has been detected in urine samples from humans, rats, and mice. The main metabolic pathway for S-NPMA is an oxidative conversion by cytochrome P450 enzymes. S-NPMA has been found to be a useful biomarker for the presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in wastewater and human urine. The levels of this compound have also been shown to increase with age in humans.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is a substrate for many enzymes and can be used to detect the presence of these enzymes in biological samples. It can also be used to detect the presence of bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is an excellent substrate for enzyme reactions that produce a chromogenic or fluorogenic product. This product is often conjugated with other compounds such as antibodies or antigens to form an immunoassay. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellohexaoside is made from a high purity chemical by a process called nitration with sodium nitrate and sulfuric acid.

Naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is a substrate for enzymes such as β-glucosidase and β-glycosidase. It has been used in diagnostic tests to detect the presence of amylase, lipase, α-amylase, or maltase in urine and feces. In biochemistry, naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is often used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidases and other glycosidases. This product has also been used in the detection of bacteria in culture media. Naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is a high quality reagent that can be used for chemiluminescence experiments, food testing, and environmental testing.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of DMT (dihydroxyacetone) in food products. It has been shown to be an excellent alternative to the more commonly used 4,5′,6,7,8,-Tetrabromoindoxyl 3′,5′,6′,-tetraacetic acid (TBA). This product is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the determination of phenols in environmental testing and as a ligand conjugate for immunohistochemistry staining. The purity of this product is guaranteed and it has been tested extensively.

2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-O-triethylsilyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for enzmatic assays to measure xylosidase activity. It is a derivative of xylose that can be hydrolyzed by xylosidase to release the yellow-colored 2-nitrophenyl group, which can be detected spectrophotometrically. By modifying the xylose molecule with acetyl and triethylsilyl groups, the enzyme substrate becomes more stable and resistant to degradation. This substrate is commonly used in the study of plant biomass degradation and in the detection of xylosidase activity in microorganisms.

4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl β-D-xylopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucuronidase activity in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. It has been shown to be an effective substrate for detecting β-glucuronidase activity with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity. 2CNPX can also be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-glucuronidase activity in food testing and environmental testing. The conjugate form of this substrate is useful for immunochemical assays, such as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or radioimmunoassay (RIA). This product is also used as a ligand in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays.
2CNPX can be used to detect β-glucuronidase activity by chemiluminescence

5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used as an enzyme substrate for various spectrophotometric, fluorometric, or chemiluminescent assays. The 5-bromo group of the dye reacts with the active site of an enzyme to form a product that can be measured by spectrophotometry. This product can also be used as a fluorescent indicator in the presence of luciferase and ATP. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is also used to estimate bacterial counts during culture media preparation and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of Gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound does not contain any heavy metals or toxic substances and it is highly soluble in water. It has been found to have no adverse effects on humans and other animals at concentrations up to 100

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-a-D-xylopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in food testing and environmental testing. This product is a conjugate of the xylosidase enzyme (EC 3.2.1.37) with 5-bromo-4-chloroindoxyl, which has been shown to have a high affinity for the enzyme's active site and enzymatic activity. The purity of this product is > 95% and the CAS number is 68618-41-5.

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is an advanced chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate that delivers unparalleled performance in enzymatic assays. This high-quality substrate is specifically designed for studying glycosidases and other enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Our 4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is synthesized with the highest quality materials to provide incredible accuracy and reliability in your research applications.

4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used to measure the activity of beta-galactosidase. This product is high purity, high quality and has a CAS number of 29781-31-5. It is an enzyme substrate with chromogenic and diagnostic properties that are used for conjugation to other molecules, as well as for culture media, chemiluminescence and food testing. 4NP4IPG is also used in bioluminescence assays to detect the presence of beta-galactosidase.

4-Nitrophenyl beta-galactoside (pNP-Gal) is a chromogenic substrate commonly used in enzymatic assays to detect and quantify the presence of beta-galactosidase. It is hydrolyzed by the enzyme to release 4-nitrophenol, which produces a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Similarly, 4-Nitrophenyl beta-glucoside (pNP-Glc) can be used to assay beta-glucosidase activity. 4-Nitrophenyl beta-globotrioside (pNP-Glo) is a similar compound that has been designed as a substrate for glycosidases that cleave terminal beta-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetylgalactosamine residues. In these assays, the release of 4-nitrophenol can be measured to determine the activity of the enzyme under study. The use of chromogenic substrates like pNP-Glo allows for the rapid and reliable detection of glycosidase activity in a variety of biological samples.

4-Nitrophenyl alpha-D-maltotetraoside is a chromogenic substrate used for the detection of alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activity. The four glucose units in the molecule are hydrolyzed by the enzyme, releasing 4-nitrophenol and allowing for easy colorimetric measurement of enzymatic activity

1-Naphthyl-alpha-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate. It is used in diagnostics and as a reagent for enzymatic analysis of alpha-mannosidase activity in culture media, food testing, and environmental testing.

Modified naphtol AS substrate used in histochemical and cytochemical staining

4-Nitrophenyl-myo-inositol-1-yl phosphate is a highly specific chromogenic substrate used for the detection, quantification, and characterization of phosphoinositide phosphatases. When cleaved by the target enzyme, it generates a highly absorbing 4-nitrophenyl moiety, producing a yellow color that can be measured spectrophotometrically. This versatile substrate is valuable in examining phosphoinositide phosphatase activity, enzyme kinetics, substrate specificity, and inhibition studies in various cellular processes, including signal transduction, lipid metabolism, and membrane trafficking.