Carbohydrates and glycoconjugates

<p>6-O-(a-D-Maltotriosyl)-D-glucopyranose tetradecaacetate is a carbohydrate that belongs to the class of saccharides. It is synthesized from D-glucose by glycosylation and methylation. 6-O-(a-D-Maltotriosyl)-D-glucopyranose tetradecaacetate is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity and custom synthesis. It can be used in click chemistry, due to its reactive group on the C6 position.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-a-O-sialyl-D-galactopyranose is a monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-galactose and acetamide. It has a molecular weight of 388.13 and an empirical formula of C8H14N2O4. This product can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of customers, with a purity level of 98%. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-6-a-O-sialyl--D--galactopyranose is used in glycosylation reactions, as well as in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, sugar and saccharide derivatives. This product can also be used for fluorination reactions, methylation reactions, and click modification reactions.</p>

<p>2-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-xylopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is the product of glycosylation, fluorination, and methylation. This compound is a custom synthesis and has been modified by click chemistry to make it more stable. This product has high purity and can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this compound is 91463-78-4.</p>

<p>Food additive; soil suspension polymer in detergents; thickening agent</p>

<p>A mixture of sodium trigalacturonate &amp; tetragalacturonate (α-1,4 sodium galacturonotriose + α-1,4 sodium galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides, restore development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).</p>

<p>NGA5FB is a custom synthesis, modification, and fluorination of a glycan. It is a monosaccharide with a methylation and click modification on the terminal glucose. This glycan is synthesized with an oligosaccharide saccharide that contains a complex carbohydrate. The CAS No. for this product is 2279-97-0.</p>

<p>4-O-b-D-Galactosyl maltose is a Glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, sugar, Synthetic, CAS No. 143444-32-0 that is custom synthesized and fluorinated. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity and modification. The 4-O-b-D-Galactosyl maltose has the following properties: Methylation, Monosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide, Click modification.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyllacto-N-biose is a regiospecific, biochemically defined carbohydrate. It is a component of the glycan chains that are present on the surface of cell membranes. Lacto-n-biose has been shown to have inhibitory activity against the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex bacteria.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-3,4-di-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-aDglucopyranosyl)-2deoxy-. D.galactopyranoside (BzAGDP) is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is an important component of glycoproteins and glycolipids in the cell membrane. BzAGDP has been synthesized by custom synthesis and has high purity with a CAS number of 80612-95-5. The chemical name for BzAGDP is benzyl 2 acetamido 3,4 di O acetyl 6 O (2,3 4 6 tetra O acetyl a D glucopyranosyl) 2 deoxy-. D galactopyranoside. The molecular formula is C21H32O7 and the molecular weight</p>

<p>Monosialyl, monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose I is a high purity sugar that has been custom synthesized for Click modification. The glycosylation reaction of this sugar was performed with methylated bovine erythrocyte as the glycosylase donor. The product will be delivered in the form of white powder and is available at CAS No. 71607-56-1.</p>

<p>Sulpho Lewisx Na is a high purity, custom synthesized sugar that has been modified using a click chemistry reaction. It has been fluorinated and glycosylated to produce a complex carbohydrate. Sulpho Lewisx Na is a synthetic oligosaccharide produced with the intention of mimicking the structure of Lewisx in order to study its properties. The CAS number for this compound is 2641-19-2 and it can be found under the name Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate on Pubchem CID 1039264.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-2,3-di-0benzyl 6-O-benzoyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that belongs to the class of oligosaccharides. It has been modified by fluorination and methylation. This compound is also glycosylated and click modified.</p>

<p>This custom synthesis complex carbohydrate has a CAS number and is a polysaccharide. It is modified by methylation, glycosylation, click modification, and fluorination. This carbohydrate has high purity and is synthesized synthetically.</p>

<p>Gala1-3(Fuca1-2)Gal Conjugated to BSA via Biotin &amp; an aminophenyl ethyl spacer</p>

<p>G-NGA2F N-Glycan is a methylated, saccharide containing oligosaccharide. It is a custom-synthesized, high purity carbohydrate and sugar that can be modified with fluorination. G-NGA2F N-Glycan has been shown to have complex carbohydrate properties with a CAS No. of 84825-26-3.</p>

<p>(S)-3-((R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a drug product of the drug development industry. It is a metabolite of 3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods. The compound has been shown to be naturally occurring in humans. (S)-3-(1,2,4-Triazol-1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid is also used as the impurity standard for the API 3-(1,2,4 triazol 1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyllactosyl azide is a complex carbohydrate that is modified with fluorination, saccharide modification, and methylation. 3'-Sialyllactosyl azide is synthesized from a monosaccharide by glycosylation, methylation, click modification, or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 814-07-1. This product can be custom synthesized to meet the customer's needs.</p>

<p>12-C13 Lactulose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be modified by fluorination or methylation. It has an average molecular weight between 350 and 500 Da. 12-C13 Lactulose can be synthesized from D-galactopyranose and C2-C3 alkyl bromides, which are readily available commercially.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis, complex carbohydrate. It is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, Modification and a Carbohydrate. Methyl 4-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside has CAS No. 70427-91-7 and it is Fluorinated and Synthetic. This compound has high purity, Methylation, Glycosylation and Click modification.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a modification of the monosaccharides, which are vital for cellular metabolism. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and glycolipids. This product has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro and has also been shown to have antiinflammatory properties.<br>Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a white crystalline powder with a melting point range from 120°C to 130°C. It</p>

<p>Methylation, Custom synthesis, Click modification, CAS No., Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate, Fluorination, complex carbohydrate, High purity, Modification. Monosaccharide sugar. Synthetic.<br>2-Anhydro-4-O-(a-L-idopyranosyluronic acid 2-sulfate)-D-mannofuranose 6-sulfate trisodium salt is a methylated and modified form of D-mannose. It is a monosaccharide with a molecular weight of 376.34 and a CAS number of 64459-77-5. This product can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides or polysaccharides as well as in the production of high purity mannose derivatives with modified linkages.</p>

<p>4-Glucopyranosylmannose is a disaccharide compound, which is a synthetic carbohydrate derived from the enzymatic or chemical glycosylation processes. It consists of glucose and mannose units linked through a glycosidic bond. The compound is sourced through advanced synthetic methodologies involving specific glycosyltransferases or chemical catalysts that facilitate the precise attachment of these sugar moieties.</p>

<p>1,4-β-D-Glucosyl-D-mannobiose is a specialized carbohydrate substrate, which is derived from complex polysaccharides typically found in plant cell walls. It acts as a substrate for endo-1,4-β-mannanase, an enzyme that cleaves specific glycosidic bonds within mannans. This substrate facilitates the investigation of enzymatic activity by allowing the measurement of endo-1,4-β-mannanase efficiency and specificity under controlled conditions.In biochemical enzyme assays, 1,4-β-D-Glucosyl-D-mannobiose serves as a critical component for quantifying mannanase activity. It enables researchers to study the enzyme's role in various biological processes, including polysaccharide degradation. Additionally, this product is invaluable in in vitro diagnostic analyses where precise enzyme activity assessment is crucial for understanding pathological states or the functionality of industrial enzyme preparations. Its applications extend to biotechnology research, where it aids in the formulation of enzyme-based solutions and optimization of enzymatic reactions in diverse biological and industrial contexts.</p>

<p>The major gel forming component in agar, agarose, consists of a linear chain of sequences of 1,3 linked β-D-galactopyranosyl units and 1,4 linkages to 3,6-anhydro-α-L-galactopyranosyl units. Gelation is done via the formation of double helices (Arnott, 1974). Agar's properties are similar to gelatin as it is primarily used as a plating gel for microbial cultures (Lahaye, 1991). However, agar is a good substitute for animal-based gelatin in vegetarian foods and is easy to use in food gels in a similar way to the carrageenans. Common food applications of agar include: puddings, custards, and soft candies. Agar improves the texture of processed cheese and frozen desserts, and is also added to baked goods to inhibit staling. A creative food application uses agar-based gel cubes that are infused with fruit extract or wine to make a vegetable-based aspic (Armisén, 2009).<br>Agar contains two polysaccharides Agarobiose and Agaropectin. Both Gelidium latifolium and Gelidium amansii are sources of both Agar and Agarose. The images were kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.<br>Agaropectin<br>Agaropectin is a sulphated non-gelling galactan comprising about 30% of Agar. Half ester sulphate is present in varying amounts plus D-glucuronic acid and small amounts of pyruvic acid. As with Agarose the main chain has alternating residues of D-galactose and L-galactose heavily modified with acidic side-groups which are usually sulfate, glucuronate, and pyruvate. Pyruvic acid is possibly attached in an acetal form to the D-galactose residues of the agarobiose skeleton. No formal structure of Agaropectin appears to have been published.<br>Agarose<br>Agarose is a linear gelling polysaccharide of (1-3) linked β-D-galactopyranose residues linked to 3,6-anhydro-α-L-galactopyranose via 1-4 bonds. Agar contains about 60% Agarose.</p>

<p>NA2B N-Glycan is a custom synthesis of a polysaccharide, glycosylation sugar that contains an oligosaccharide chain. The NA2B N-Glycan is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It has no CAS number, but it is available for purchase from various suppliers. The NA2B N-Glycan is synthesized by the glycosylation of a saccharide and can be used as a complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a Custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the modification of natural sugars. This product has been fluorinated, methylated and modified with click chemistry. It is saccharide consisting of two monosaccharides, which are 2 acetamido 4 O-(2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D glucopyranosyl)-2 deoxy D galactopyranose and 2 deoxy D galactose. The molecular weight of this compound is 528.5 g/mol.</p>

<p>LS-tetrasaccharide c-GEL is a modified oligosaccharide carbohydrate that is synthesized to have a high degree of purity. It can be used in the synthesis of other saccharides and sugar derivatives, such as fluorinated saccharides. LS-tetrasaccharide c-GEL is an important raw material for the modification of glycans and glycolipids.</p>

<p>Hyaluronate rhodamine is a synthetic, high-purity, fluorinated, hydrophilic oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 1500kDa and a very low viscosity. Hyaluronate rhodamine has been modified to include Click chemistry that provides the potential for site-specific modification on the sugar backbone. The fluorination process can be customized to produce the desired degree of substitution (DS) and functionalization for specific applications. This product has been glycosylated and polysaccharide modified to create an oligosaccharide that is suitable for use in therapeutic and diagnostic applications.</p>

<p>Penta-guluronic acid sodium salt (1,4-linked α-L-sodium guluronopentaose) is one of a number of oligosaccharides obtained from alginate which is a polysaccharide in brown seaweeds containing: blocks of repeating mannuronic acid sequences (M-M-M-M etc), repeating guluronic acid sequences (G-G-G-G etc), and alternating M-G-M-G sequences. This oligosaccharide can be released by acid hydrolysis (Shimokawa, 1996) and a number of biological activities have been discussed in a recent review (Xing, 2020).</p>

<p>Hydroxyvarenicline N-oxide is a drug product with a purity of 98.0%. It is an analytical standard used in metabolism studies, drug development, and pharmacopoeia. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP450 enzymes to form its metabolite hydroxyvarenicline N-oxide sulfate. The CAS number for this compound is 2306217-11-6.</p>

<p>CAS No. 71208-05-4 is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and modifications of saccharides. This compound was synthesized by methylation, glycosylation, carbamoylation and fluorination. It is available in high purity and with low impurities.</p>

<p>The P1-antigen is a blood group antigen that is encoded by the gene. It is synthesized as a precursor protein of approximately 150 amino acids that undergoes proteolytic processing to generate two peptides, A and B, which are attached to the cell surface. The P1-antigen has been shown to be involved in transcriptional regulation and antimicrobial activity. It has also been shown to be present in metastatic colorectal cancer cells and its expression can be induced by trypsin treatment. The P1-antigen is also one of the most frequently studied proteins for its role in immune responses against bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This protein has been found to have response elements for several transcription factors including NF-κB, AP-1, NFAT, SP-1, and STAT3. The basic structure of this protein contains a diode region with two negatively charged regions that are critical for its function.</p>

<p>N-Glycolyl GM1 ganglioside has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with N-glycolyl sialic acid linked α2,3 to the central galactose residu,e and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). SV40, Py, and the human BK viruses are unusual among viruses in that they use glycolipids as their major cell surface receptors. SV40 uses the N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NeuGc) analog of the ganglioside GM1 [GM1(Gc)] as the cell surface receptor and it gave markedly stronger binding signals than the NeuAc analog [GM1(Ac)] (Campanero-Rhodes, 2007).</p>

<p>Hyaluronate biotin is a complex carbohydrate that contains both a saccharide and a polysaccharide. The saccharide is usually linked to the backbone of the polysaccharide via glycosylation.</p>

<p>Globo-H is a high purity, custom-synthesized hexasaccharide with a spacer arm and biotin at the non-reducing end. Globo-H is synthesized by reacting glycosylation reagents with an oligosaccharide on a solid support. The reaction generates an activated glycosylant, which is then reacted with the spacer arm and biotin to form the desired product. Globo-H has been modified for use in click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>NGA4B N-Glycan is a custom synthetic compound that can be modified to include methylation, fluorination, and other modifications. It is an oligosaccharide that is a polysaccharide composed of saccharides. The saccharides are monosaccharides or simple sugars. NGA4B N-Glycan is available at high purity for use in research and as a reagent.</p>

<p>GlcNPhth[346Ac]b(1-3)Gal[246Bn]-b-MP is a complex carbohydrate that is derivatized with methyl, click, and fluorination. It has been modified with saccharides, oligosaccharides, and monosaccharides to create a custom synthesis. This product is available for purchase at the desired purity level. GlcNPhth[346Ac]b(1-3)Gal[246Bn]-b-MP is Glycosylated, Methylated, Clicked, Polysaccharide Fluorinated Saccharide Modified with Oligosaccharide Synthetic CAS No Monosaccharide Custom Synthesis High Purity.</p>

<p>Lactose-sp-biotin is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with biotin. It is synthesized by the click modification of lactose and spacer arm, followed by glycosylation with biotin. Lactose-sp-biotin is soluble in water, which makes it suitable for use as a food additive. This product can also be used for labeling and identification of biomolecules in various fields such as fluorescence, immunoassay, or immunohistochemistry.</p>

<p>A3 N-Glycan is a glycosylation profile marker that is specific for the cancer cells. It discriminates between healthy and cancerous cells, which has been shown by analyzing the A3 N-glycan profiles in human plasma samples. The A3 N-glycan marker is detected using high performance liquid chromatography (HPL) analysis. This assay can be used to diagnose cancer and monitor its progression.</p>

<p>Xyloglucan octasaccharide is a carbohydrate with eight monosaccharide units. The molecule has been shown to be capable of scavenging active oxygen, which is a reactive oxygen species that can lead to tissue damage. Xyloglucan octasaccharide has also been shown to stimulate the germination rate of wheat seeds.</p>

<p>This is a synthetic sugar that can be used for glycosylation, oligosaccharides, and saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. This product is available in custom synthesis upon request.</p>

<p>3-Cyclohexylpropyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a solubilized form of epidermal growth factor (EGF) that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor. It has been shown to stimulate epidermal growth and increase the rate of cellular proliferation in human epidermis. 3-Cyclohexylpropyl-4-O-(a-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside may also have structural roles in mitochondrial matrix, ligand binding, and energy metabolism. Further study is needed to determine the role of this drug in these processes.</p>

<p>4-O-[3-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-D-glucose is a saccharide that is modified with a methyl group at the C4 position. It can be used for the synthesis of other saccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The molecular weight of this compound is 564.47 g/mol and its chemical formula is C44H62O30Glu. This product has CAS No. 96623-71-1 and can be purchased from custom synthesis companies with high purity and good quality.</p>

<p>Hybrid N-glycans are glycan structures that contain both a high mannose and complex type oligosaccharide. Hybrid N-glycans are expressed on the surface of mammalian cells, and they can be found in human serum. Hybrid N-glycans have been shown to activate caspase 3 and induce apoptosis in some mouse models. They also have biological functions such as growth factor binding or antibody binding. Hybrid N-glycans may be involved in the activation of the immune system or in the development of cancerous tumors.</p>

<p>D-Fructose-13C6-1,6-diphosphate sodium salt is a reactive compound used as a model in studies of metabolic disorders. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the enzymes that catalyze the conversion of D-fructose 1,6 diphosphate to D-fructose 6 phosphate in the cytosol. The compound is also useful for determining the binding of calcium ions to proteins and for measuring the activity of carbon source enzymes.</p>

<p>Gala1-3Galb1-4Glcb-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONH is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of saccharides. Gala1-3Galb1-4Glcb-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CONH has a CAS number and can be modified with methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. This compound is a type of sugar and has been fluorinated for high purity.</p>

<p>6'-Sialyllactose-PAA-biotin is a high purity, custom synthesis, and synthetic oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 792.04 Da. It is a glycosylated saccharide that has been modified with fluorination, glycosylation, methylation and click modification.</p>

<p>Remogliflozin is an effective sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitor (Kis = 12.4 and 26 nM for human and rat SGLT2, respectively).</p>

<p>Maxacalcitol (22-Oxacalcitriol) is a ligand of VDR-like receptors and a non-serum calcium vitamin D3 analogue.</p>

<p>Bromhexine is an expectorant/mucolytic agent which can be used in the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with excessive mucus or viscid.</p>

<p>DL-Glyceric Acid is an endogenous metabolite that serves as a substrate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa's 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (PA0743),</p>

<p>Oteracil is an antagonist of urate oxidase.</p>

<p>Biotin-probe 1 is a non-radiolabeled probe and can be applied to in situ hybridization.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Hexaguluronic acid hexasodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Blood group antigen conjugated to spacer and biotin</p>

<p>Sodium alginate is the sodium salt of a polysaccharide obtained from brown seaweeds. The main use for alginate is in textile printing as a thickener in the printing of cottons with reactive dyes. In the food industry it is used as a thickener and gelling agent. The chemical structure consists of blocks of (1,4) linked-β-D-polymannuronic acid (poly M), (1,4) linked-α-L-polyguluronic acid (poly G) and alternating blocks of the two uronic acids (poly MG).</p>

<p>Cellulose derivative, food thickener and emulsifier, bulk forming laxative</p>

<p>Lipid IVA is a tetra-acylated precursor molecule of lipid A which is a component of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) on the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. On the innate immune cells of hosts there are toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and MD-2 which recognize LPS. This recognition event ultimately leads to the activation of NFκB which in turn results in pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Studies have suggested lipid A in Escherichia coli to be an agonist for both mouse and human TLR4, while lipid IVA can induce species specific TLR4 responses. For example for horse and mouse TLR4 and MD-2, Lipid IVA is an agonist where as it is an antagonist for TLR4 and MD-2 in humans.</p>

<p>Maltotridecaose is a sugar alcohol with an acceptor group that can be introduced into a cavity in a molecule. It is a sweetener that has been shown to have oligosaccharide properties, which are the molecules that comprise dietary carbohydrates. Maltotridecaose can be found as an unlabeled ingredient in foods such as sugar-free chewing gum, chocolate, and ice cream. The debranching of maltotridecaose occurs by way of glucans and licheniformis.</p>

<p>N-Acetylneuraminic acid hexamer disodium salt is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated, methylated and acetylated N-acetylneuraminic acid. This molecule is an oligosaccharide with three sugar rings. It has been modified by click chemistry and glycosylation to create a complex carbohydrate. The CAS number for this compound is 156587-48-2.</p>

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucal is a nacetyllactosamine that is structurally similar to the natural substrate for lactohexosaminidase. This compound inhibits the enzyme activity of this enzyme and other related enzymes. 3,6-Di-O-acetyl-4,6 D -glucal has been shown to inhibit endothelial cell growth in vitro. It also binds to the receptor on endothelial cells and blocks the signal pathways involved in cell growth. The glucose moiety of 3,6 Di O acetyl 4,6 D glucal inhibits lipases by binding to their active sites.</p>

<p>Acarbose Impurity E is an impurity found in acarbose. It is a natural, API impurity and is a synthetic impurity standard. Acarbose Impurity E has been used in drug development research and development, as well as in the HPLC analysis of acarbose to generate a pharmacopoeia-grade purity standard.</p>

<p>Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt is a salt form of heparin. It is a heterogenous mixture of low molecular weight compounds that are composed of sugar residues and sulfation. Heparin derived disaccharide sodium salt has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and other bleeding disorders. This drug also has been used to prevent blood coagulation in patients undergoing surgery.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about L-Heptaguluronic acid heptasodium including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>GT3 oligosaccharide (free acid) is a disaccharide (Galβ1,4Glc) with three sialic acid residues (NeuAc) linked α2,8/α2,8/α2,3 to the galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). The GT3 ganglioside is the carbohydrate moiety in the GT3 ganglioside, which is implicated in type 1 diabetes. GT3 ganglioside is expressed on pancreatic cells and is the target antigen of anti-GM3-antibodies, which contribute to the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (Misasi, 1997). GT3 ganglioside is also abundant in lung tissues and the nervous system.</p>

<p>2-AB labeled core pentasaccharide found in most N-linked oligosaccharides.  Purified from the oligosaccharide pool released from bovine serum by hydrazinolysis using a combination of HPLC and glycosidase digestion.</p>

<p>Sialyllactose-BSA is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination to create a 6'-sialyllactose-BSA, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be custom synthesized and it's purity is high. The product can be methylated or glycosylated, and it has been click-modified for fluorescence labeling.</p>

<p>Blend of sucrose esters with fatty acid esters from coconut oil used in Cosmetic industry applications.</p>

<p>Globotriaosylsphingosine is dramatically increased in plasma of classically affected male Fabry patients and plasma and tissues of Fabry mice. Globotriaosylsphingosine was shown to be an inhibitor of α-galactosidase A activity. Furthermore, exposure of smooth muscle cells, but not fibroblasts, to globotriaosylsphingosine at concentrations observed in plasma of patients promotes proliferation. It was suggested that measurement of circulating globotriaosylsphingosine would be useful to monitor Fabry disease and may contribute to a better understanding of the disorder.</p>

<p>Neutral pentasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(b-D-glucopyranoside)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide. It is an important building block of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. This compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylation, polysaccharides, and click modification. It can be custom synthesized for research purposes and has been shown to be high purity.</p>

<p>Heparin derived dp6 saccharide ammonium salt is a glycosylation product of heparin. It is a synthetic glycosaminoglycan consisting of alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. This compound is highly water soluble and has been shown to be stable at pH 3-7 for up to 6 hours. The compound has also been subjected to a number of modifications, including methylation, click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, sugar modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis. The structural formula of this compound can be found in the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number: 234764-56-2 with a molecular weight of 735.81 g/mol. Custom synthesis is available on request.</p>

<p>8-methoxycarbonyl ester of Gal-a1-3(Fuc-a1-2)Gal</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-6-mercapto-gamma-cyclodextrin, octakis (Methyl 6DG) is a novel and unique sugar with two methyl groups on the C6 hydroxyl position. It has been synthesized from glucose by a click modification reaction and can be used as an alternative to 6DG for the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The high purity of Methyl 6DG makes it suitable for use in analytical research, such as fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (MEC) is a synthetic substance that is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in many products, including foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. MEC has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease. In addition to these properties, MEC is also known for its high degree of thermal stability and light resistance. This product can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and low cost.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3'-b-Sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from L-arabinose and 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate. It has a high degree of purity and is custom synthesized to order. The CAS number for this product is 210418-18-1.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose is a methylated, saccharide, Polysaccharide. It is a custom synthesis of a carbohydrate sugar. It is fluorinated to increase its bioavailability. 2 Acetamido 3 O 2 acetamido 2 deoxy b D glucopyranosyl 2 deoxy D galactopyranose has CAS No. 95673 98 6 and the molecular weight is 524.87 g/mol. It has a purity of &gt;99% and comes in powder form.</p>

<p>Tetragalacturonic acid (α-1,4 galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).</p>

<p>Globotriose-sp-biotin is a custom synthesis that contains a fluorinated, methylated, and modified monosaccharide. It is a synthetic oligosaccharide with glycosylation at the reducing end. Globotriose-sp-biotin can be used in the modification of polysaccharides and complex carbohydrates to improve their bioactivity. This product has a CAS number of 127798-73-5 and is listed as an Oligosaccharide under Glycosylations in the Carbohydrate section.</p>

<p>Safflor Yellow A is a natural drug that has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects. It is a potent inhibitor of glucose-6-phosphatase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which are enzymes involved in the conversion of glucose to glycogen. Safflor Yellow A also inhibits neuronal death, as it blocks the enzyme activities that lead to neuronal cell death. This drug has also shown antitumor activity, as it induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Safflor Yellow A also has antihyperlipidemic effects and can be used for the treatment of coronary heart disease. Low doses of this drug have been shown to reduce systolic pressure in rats and improve blood coagulation. The mechanism of action for this drug is not yet known but may involve toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathways or polymerase chain reaction (PCR).</p>

<p>DFP00173: Potent, selective AQP3 inhibitor; IC50 ~0.1-0.4 μM; less effective on AQP7, AQP9.</p>

<p>The objective of this project is to design a microcontroller-based system that can monitor and diagnose the level of damage in a composite material. The system will consist of an array of sensors, actuators, and microcontrollers that are connected by a wireless network. The sensors will measure the levels of damage at each point within the composite material. The actuators will provide feedback to the sensors, adjusting their frequency and amplitude based on the level of damage detected. Microcontrollers will be responsible for analyzing data from the sensors and diagnosing any faults in the system. A miniaturized dry skin patch could be used as an alternative to traditional wet skin tests for monitoring skin health.</p>

<p>D-Melibiose anhydrous is a disaccharide that is used as an excipient in the pharmaceutical industry. It has been shown to be an active enzyme, which may be due to its ability to sequester galactose. D-Melibiose anhydrous has a redox potential of -0.2 V, indicating that it has a high number of oxidizable groups. The molecular weight of this sugar is 324.14 g/mol, and it has a polarizability of 0.16 D, which classifies it as a polyol with hydrogen bonding properties. This sugar is not soluble in water but can be dissolved in ethanol or propylene glycol. D-Melibiose anhydrous also has carbohydrate properties and may be considered a sugar alcohol because it contains six carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.</p>

<p>In plants and algae, the two main galactolipids, monogalactosyldiacyglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacyglycerol (DGDG), are synthesized by galactosyltransferases in the plastid envelope. They have been linked to the anti-inflammatory and cancer benefits of a green leafy vegetable diet in humans due to their ability to regulate the levels of free radicals like nitric oxide (NO)</p>

<p>Chondroitin disaccharide di-6S (CDD6S) is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is used for glycosylation and modification of proteins, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by targeting the sugar moiety on cell surface receptors. CDD6S has been modified with methyl groups at various positions on the sugar chain to increase its activity against certain cancers.</p>

<p>Lactose-PAA-biotin is a biotin linked to lactose by a polyacrylamide linker</p>

<p>1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-aDgalactopyranosyl)-Dgalactopyranose is a modified sugar that can be synthesized by the Click chemistry reaction. It has been used in the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. This product is CAS No. 123809-61-0 and is available for custom synthesis. 1,2,4,6 tetra O acetyl 3 O-(2 3 4 6 tetra O acetyl a D galactopyranosyl) D galactopyranose is a high purity carbohydrate with glycosylation and fluorination.<br>END&gt; END&gt;</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarooctaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>Chondroitin sulphate is an inhibitor that has been extensively studied in human and animal models. This active agent has been shown to have a protein inhibitory effect on epithelial cells, as well as an inhibitory effect on cell growth in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal plants. Chondroitin sulphate has been found to exhibit inhibitory activity against endothelial cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. This compound can be detected by liquid chromatography and has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Overall, chondroitin sulphate shows great potential for use in healthcare products aimed at regulating cell growth and inflammation.</p>

<p>Neutral difucosylated hexasasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk</p>

<p>Trehalose 6-octanoate is a modified form of trehalose that has been synthesized and fluorinated. It is a monosaccharide, which means it is one of the simplest forms of sugar. Trehalose 6-octanoate is an oligosaccharide, which means it is a sugar molecule made up of several smaller sugar molecules. This sugar can be modified to include methyl groups, making it a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that can often be found in plants or animals. Trehalose 6-octanoate is used in the modification of proteins and lipids for the production of pharmaceuticals and other products.</p>

<p>Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II is a tetraol that is used as a reagent in the synthesis of enantioenriched and synthetically tetrasaccharidic products. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II can be obtained by the reaction of Grignard reagents with glucose or by stereoselective reduction of an alpha, beta unsaturated ketone. The presence of the glucose residue in Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II makes it an acceptor for esterification reactions. This compound has chiral centers due to its two stereogenic centers at C2 and C3, which are both beta positions on the glucose residue. Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose II also has a free hydroxyl group at C5 that can be esterified to produce chiral esters.</p>

<p>Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose II is a blood group oligosaccharide</p>

<p>Miglustat hydrochloride (N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase and can be used for studies about Type I Gaucher</p>

<p>Zopolrestat (CP 73850) is a potent inhibitor of aldose reductase (IC50 = 3.1 nM).</p>