Terpenoids and Derivatives

<p>Applications Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Cycloartenol is a triterpenoid used in eukaryotic steroid biosynthesis.<br>References Bode, H., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 47, 471 (2003); Schwartz, H., et al.: J. Food Comp. Anal., 21, 152 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture sensitive<br>Applications 10-Camphorsulfonic Acid Ethyl Ester is a carcinogenic impurity in Esomeprazole Magnesium (E668300), S-Form of Omeprazole. Gastric proton-pump inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raman, N.V.V.S.S., et. al.: Chromatographia, 68, 675 (2008); Stenhoff, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 734, 191 (1999); Johnson, D.A., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 4, 253 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A retinoid receptor structure QSAR.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Krezel, W., et al.: Science, 279, 863 (1998), Tang, G., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 31, 175 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications E,E-Farnesylacetone, is a natural organic compound which is present in many essential oils. It has been shown that, Farnesylacetone inhibits electron transport in isolated rat liver mitochondria.<br>References Dupont, J. et al.: Biology of the Cell, 67(2), 141-146 (1989); Gaviria, M. et al.: Chem. &amp; Biodiversity 8, 532 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Menthol. Used for oral gel patch or film containing herb extracts or Chinese medicine, fruit extract, spearmint, and menthol for smoking cessation.<br>References Ikaheimo, I., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 46, 287 (2000), Gillet, Y., et al.: Lancet, 359, 753 (2002), Turos, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 2002, 12, 2229 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications O-Desmethyl Midostaurin is a metabolite of Midostaurin (M343760), a compound shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Olivetolic Acid is a precursor in the synthesis of primin and tetrahydrocannabinol.<br>References Schilmiller, A. L., et al.: Plant J., 54, 702 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A cannabinoid anticancer quinone, HU-331, is more potent and less cardiotoxic than Doxorubicin and thus it has a high potential for development as a new anticancer drug.<br>References Dana, B., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 644 (1993), Feleszko, W., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 2044 (2000), Kogan, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3800 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthorrhizol is a nautral sesquiterpenoid from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza that induces apoptosis and growth arrest in HCT116 human colon cancer cells.<br>References Kang, Y.J., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 111, 276 (2009); Cheah, Y.H., et al.: Anticancer. Res., 26, 4527 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dichloroethanol is a reagent in the preparation of tunable molecular catalysts via functionalizing methylene bridge of bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands.<br>References Zhong, R., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 79, 1294-1303 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation. 4-MBC a UV-B ray filter, is an endocrine disruptors (ED).<br>References Schlumpf, M., et al.: Toxicology, 199, 109 (2004), Durrer, S., et al.: Endocrinology, 146, 2130 (2005), Seidlova-Wuttke, D., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 214, 1 (2006), Maerkel, K., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 218, 152 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Piperitone is a monoterpene compound that has a fresh minty camphor-like odour, and naturally occurs in extracts of commercial oil of peppermint. Piperitone is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of Thymol (T413000), a phenolic compound that is used for its antibacterial properties.<br>References Abdolpour, F., et al.: Pharm. Bio., 45, 230 (2007); Burbott, A., et al.: Phytochemistry, 22, 2227 (1983); Evans, J. &amp; Martin, S.: Curr. Micro., 41, 336 (2000); Ravid, U., et al.: Flav. Frag. J., 9, 85 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.<br>References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydroabietic Acid is a resin acid found commonly in rosin. Dehydroabietic Acid is used in rosin-type nucleating agent for polypropylene (PP). Dehydroabietic Acid is used commonly in the synthesis of surfactants, antioxidants and chiral catalysts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stricker, J.: Plaste Kautsch., 16, 481 (1969); Cui, G. et al.: Jing. Yu Zhuan. Huax., 14, 6 (2006); Wang, H. et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 2137 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3H-4,7a-Methanocyclohept[3,3a]indeno[5,4-b]oxete Benzenepropanoic Acid derivative is an analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500) and has weak antimitotic activity.<br>References Chen, S.H., et. al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 7679 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications N2'-Deacetyl-N2'-[3-(methylthio)-1-oxopropyl]-maytansine is an active metabolite of Maytansine (M197940), inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>