Fatty Acids and Lypidic Derivatives

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxy-7,12-diketocholanoic Acid is a bile acid salt as biosurfactants.<br>References Posa, M., et al.: Steroids, 86, 16-25 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Muricholic Acid is an bile acid found in urine. Studies have linked α-Muricholic in the understanding of the complex signaling pathways of hepatic lipid abnormalities with type 2 diabetes and a treatment target for this condition.<br>References Haeusier, R.A., et al.: Cell. Metabolism., 15, 65 (2012); Chen, K.H., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 301, E853 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A deuterated metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Smith, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997), Jacobsen, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000), Istvan, E., et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001), Tabernero, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003), Bratton, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Misoprostol is a cytoprotective prostaglandin PGE1 analogue.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Graham, Y., et al.: Lancet, 2, 1277 (1988); Graham, D.Y., et al.: Ann. Int. Med., 119, 257 (1993); Fletcher, H., et al.: Obstet. Gynecol., 83, 244 (1994);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1-(2-Chloroacetyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide is used in the synthesis of Vildagliptin (V305000), an oral anti-diabetic drug, and its impurities (H971380) (Impurity A).<br>References Kumar, N., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed.,119, 114 (2016); Deng, Y., et al.: Lett. Org. Chem., 11, 780 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurultam is a compound that inhibits cell proliferation and cell adhesion in angiogenesis. Taurultam exhibits bacteriocidal effects on Escherichia coli and is also a degradation product of Taurolidine (T009050).<br>References Jones, D., et al.: Lett. Appl. Micro., 14, 5 (1992); Kirsch, L. &amp; Sinn, Y.: Pharm. Dev. Tech., 2, 345 (1997); Mšhler, T., et al.: Cancer Therapy, 6, 623 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Tadalafil Ketolactam is a Tadalafil (T004500) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications Glutaric Acid is an organic acid found in human urine which may be used for the detection of metabolic or other health disorders.<br>References Christou, C., et. al.: J. Chromatogr. B. Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 964, 195 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of thephosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor Tadalafil (T004500).<br>References Carrier, S., et al.: Can. J. Urol., 10(1), 12 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Orlistat USP Related Compound A<br>Applications (3S,4S)-3-Hexyl-4-[(2R)-2-hydroxytridecyl]-2-oxetanone (Orlistat USP Related Compound A) is an analog of Tetrahydrolipstatin, an inhibitor of the hydrolysis of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), also an intermediate in the preparation of Orlistat (O686500).<br>References Mechoulam, R., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 50, 83 (1995), Bisogno, T., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 163, 463 (2003), Di Marzo, V., et al.: Nat. Rev. Drug Discovery, 7, 438 (2008), Ortar, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 6970 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyatorvastatin is a hydroxylated metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Smith, S. et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997); Jacobsen, W. et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000); Istvan, E. et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001); Tabernero, L. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003); Bratton, L. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007);<br></p>