Phytochemicals

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications Levopimaric Acid is a major component of pine oleoresin. It is an abietane-type of diterpene resin acid and has antibacterial, cardiovascular, and antioxidant properties.
References Kersten, P. J., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 32(12), 2679-85 (2006)

Applications 2-(Hydroxymethyl)butanoic Acid was used as a substrate to study the activity of 2-methyl-3hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency in patients and carriers.
References Garcia-Villoria., J., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 42, 27 (2009);

Applications JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.
References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)

Applications A hydroxylated psoralen that inhibits neutrophil infiltration and brain edema induced by focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. A potentially useful antiarrhythmic agent. It has been shown to be effective in the prevention of ventricular fibrillation of mice induced by chloroform, of rats induced by calcium chloride, and in treatment of rat arrhythmia induced by aconitine. Recent studies show that it may also have antioxidant and anticancer activities.
References Lian, Q. et al.: Zhongcaoyao, 27, 347 (1996); He, W. et al.: Zhong. Yao. Tong., 25, 668 (2009); Prasad, K.N. et al.: Food Chem., 118, 62 (2009);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) Phthalate is a metabolite of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) (B433850).
References Engel, S., et al.: NeuroToxicol., 30, 522 (2009), Hernandez-Diaz, S., et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 117, 185 (2009), Berman, T., et al.: Environ. Int., 35, 353 (2009),

Applications Sulforaphene is an extract from the seeds of Raphanus sativus and displays anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.
References Kim, K. et al.: J. Ethnopharmacol., 151, 503 (2014);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Stachydrine Chloride is a constituent of the Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet. its used in clinics to support blood circulation and dispel blood stasis.
References Yin, J. et al.: Am. J. Chin. Med., 38, 157 (2010); Servillo, L. et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 114, 2522 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An oxidative metabolite of Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) (B433850), as biomarker for human exposure assessment.
References Gray, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 11, 141 (1982), Albro, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Rev., 21, 13 (1989), Gray, L., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 58, 350 (2000),

Applications Palmatine Chloride is a protoberberine alkaloid, as a potential anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive agent.
References Bhadra, K. et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 31, 821 (2011)

Applications 3,7-Dimethyl-2-octen-1-ol, can be used as a fragrance, combined with other materials in deodorants.
References Rastogi, S. C., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 39, 293 (1998);

Applications Cyanidin 3-O-Rutinoside retards absorption of carbohydrates by inhibition of α-glucosidase which may be useful as a potential inhibitor for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
References Raptis, S., et al.: Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001, 109, S265,,Ceriello, A; Diabetes 2005, 54, 1,,Chiasson, J; Endocr Pract 2006, 12, 25,,,Misra, A; J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93, S9

Applications Sinapine, is an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800).It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
References Tzagoloff, A., et al.: plant Physiology, 38, 202 (1963); Karvela, E., et al.: Food Chem., 110, 263 (2008),