Metal Salts

<p>Lithium sulfate is a compound that has been used in experimental solubility data. It is soluble in water and does not react with most other compounds. Lithium sulfate has shown to be an intramolecular hydrogen bond donor and acceptor, as well as an intermolecular hydrogen bond donor. The structural analysis of this compound was carried out by X-ray diffraction on lithium sulfate hydrate crystals at room temperature. The structure of the hydrate was found to be a monoclinic crystal with space group P2/c. The heat capacity of lithium sulfate was measured using a constant pressure apparatus and the thermal expansion coefficient was determined using zirconium oxide as a reference material. Lithium sulfate has shown electrochemical impedance spectroscopy properties which reveal that it is an ionic conductor.</p>

<p>Potassium phosphate tribasic trihydrate is an inorganic salt that is used as a buffer. It has a molecular weight of 266.08, and it is soluble in water. Potassium phosphate tribasic trihydrate can be used to treat acidosis and kidney stones due to its high potassium content. This compound also has biological properties that allow it to be used in the preparation of urine samples for gravimetric analysis and biological properties.</p>

<p>PEP is a "high-energy phosphate" compound playing a vital role in enzymatic phosphate-transfer reactions involved in ATP synthesis. It is used in conjunction with pyruvate kinase as a phosphorylating agent for ATP generation. Substrate for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Reagent for determination of glycerol.</p>

<p>Sodium fluorosilicate is an inorganic acid that can be prepared by dissolving sodium carbonate and hydrogen fluoride in water. It is used as a sample preparation agent for electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, as well as a reagent for the determination of acidic properties. Sodium fluorosilicate has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells, which may be due to its ability to cause an increase in the mitochondrial membrane potential. This compound also inhibits the synthesis of proteins from RNA, which may result from its coordination geometry or hydrogen-bonding interactions. Sodium fluorosilicate has been used in analytical methods involving x-ray diffraction data and plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>Potassium iodide is a chemical compound that is used as a nutrient solution in the production of polyvinyl chloride. It reacts with sodium trifluoroacetate to produce potassium trifluoroacetate, which is then reacted with copper chloride to form copper trifluoride. The reaction produces hydrogen fluoride gas and anhydrous sodium carbonate. Potassium iodide has been shown to have some antiviral effects against hepatitis B virus and the herpes simplex virus type 1. This compound can also be used in wastewater treatment processes because it reacts with trifluoroacetic acid to form carbon dioxide and sodium bicarbonate. Potassium iodide can be titrated with hydrochloric acid or acetic acid to determine its concentration. In addition, potassium iodide can be used for chemiluminescent reactions and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy experiments.</p>

<p>Chelator of multivalent metal ions; food perservative; antioxidant</p>

<p>Titanium dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula TiO2. It is a white pigment that has good light-fastness and weatherability, and it is insoluble in water. The particle size of titanium dioxide ranges from 10 nm to about 100 nm. Titanium dioxide can be produced by the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with water or ammonia gas at 750-1,000 °C. This chemical compound has been used for many purposes, including paint pigments, sunscreen products, toothpaste, cosmetics, plastics, photocatalyst components and wastewater treatment. Studies have shown that titanium dioxide particles are not genotoxic but may induce oxidative stress in skin cells. Although safe when used as a food additive or cosmetic ingredient, titanium dioxide can cause adverse effects on skin health when used in certain concentrations.</p>

<p>Applications Sodium Methanethiolate-13C, is the labeled analogue of Sodium Methanethiolate (S644805), used as a nucleophile in organic synthesis. Sodium methanethiolate is also being used as a reagent to synthesize thiol-based suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) analogues, compounds that act as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors.<br>References Bergman, A. &amp; Wachtmeister, Chemosphere, 7, 949 (1978); Suzuki, T.,et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 3313 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Hydroxide is inorganic compound and strong base with many applications. It is used in the production of biodiesel. Potassium Hydroxide is also used in the manufacture of soaps.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nadarajan, R., Ismail, R.: J. Surfactants Deterg., 14, 463 (2011); Hajek, M., et al.: Fuel, 96, 85 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (CAS# 56001-37-7) is a nucleotide used in the preparation of photoreactive GTP affinity probes, and in inhibitors of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-4E.<br>References George Cisar, E. A.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 4676 (2013); Ghosh, P.; et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 750 (2006).<br></p>

<p>Sodium fluoride is a chemical that can be used to treat water and wastewater. It is an effective inhibitor of the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. The use of sodium fluoride improves the quality of drinking water by reducing levels of hydrogen ion and trihalomethanes (THMs). This chemical also has been shown to have beneficial effects in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Sodium fluoride inhibits the activity of enzymes in mitochondria, which are responsible for converting food into energy. The inhibition leads to a decrease in the production of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, which may reduce oxidative stress in the body.</p>

<p>Potassium hexafluoronickelate is a chemical compound that is a versatile building block and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also an important intermediate for the preparation of other chemicals, such as potassium hexafluoroarsenate, which is used to make perfluorocarbons. Potassium hexafluoronickelate has many uses as a research chemical and as an intermediate in the production of other compounds. The compound has been shown to be useful in reactions involving carbon-carbon bond formation, such as the synthesis of heterocycles. Potassium hexafluoronickelate can also be used to produce metal complexes for use in catalysis or polymerization reactions.</p>

<p>Sodium monofluorophosphate is a salt that contains sodium cations and fluorine anions. It is used as an agent in the production of dental fillings, toothpaste, and other products. Sodium monofluorophosphate has been shown to inhibit the activity of serine proteases such as trypsin by interfering with their catalytic activity and binding to their active site. This agent has also been shown to react with p-nitrophenyl phosphate to form a fluorescent product, which can be detected at low concentrations. Sodium monofluorophosphate has a thermal expansion coefficient that is only slightly larger than those of water and glycerol, which makes it ideal for use in the production of dental fillings.</p>