Metal Salts

Methyl green zinc chloride is a reagent that is used as a building block for research chemicals, speciality chemicals, and fine chemicals. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of many biologically active compounds. Methyl green zinc chloride can be used as a versatile building block in the preparation of complex compounds. It is soluble in water and has CAS number 7114-03-6.

Potassium sulfate is a salt of potassium and sulfuric acid. It has a synergistic effect with sodium salts in the treatment of water hardness, which leads to a phase transition temperature below that of sodium sulfate alone. Potassium sulfate is also used as an analytical reagent for the determination of sulfate in solution. The reaction solution is heated to release the adsorbed gas, which is then analyzed by gas chromatography or infrared spectroscopy. Structural analysis was performed using X-ray crystallography on potassium sulfate crystals. Potassium sulfate has been shown to have physiological effects such as an increase in the concentration of iron in blood plasma and an increase in phosphate excretion from the kidneys at high doses. It has also been shown to have biological properties such as thermal expansion and phosphorus pentoxide reactivity.

Cholic acid sodium salt is a bile acid sodium salt, which is primarily derived from the bile of mammals. It functions as a surfactant that facilitates the emulsification of fats and lipids, enhancing their subsequent absorption and digestion. This compound plays a critical role in the synthesis and regulation of cholesterol in the body.

Sodium 1-decanesulfonate is a chemical compound that has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on the drug transporter P-glycoprotein. The inhibition of this transporter by sodium 1-decanesulfonate may be due to its ability to bind to the drug in the membrane, thereby preventing it from being transported out of the cell. Sodium 1-decanesulfonate was also found to increase the amount of sn-38, a radioactive form of sodium, in metastatic colorectal cancer cells. It has also been shown that sodium 1-decanesulfonate is thermally stable and chemically stable at high temperatures. This compound can be used as a standard in analytical methods such as titration calorimetry and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) analysis. Sodium 1-decanesulfonate can also be used as a fluorescent dye for particle size distribution measurements.

Crosslinker reacting rapidly with primary amines.  It is used as a protein crosslinker where it reacts with cysteine to yield specific conjugates.  The cyclohexane bridge confers added stability to the maleimide group making it ideal for maleimide activation of proteins.  It is soluble in water and many other aqueous buffers although it is less stable then in DMSO or DMF.

PEP is a "high-energy phosphate" compound playing a vital role in enzymatic phosphate-transfer reactions involved in ATP synthesis. It is used in conjunction with pyruvate kinase as a phosphorylating agent for ATP generation. Substrate for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Reagent for determination of glycerol.

Chelator of multivalent metal ions; food perservative; antioxidant

Thymol blue sodium salt is a dye that is used to stain fatty acids. The hydroxyl group of thymol blue sodium salt reacts with the carboxylic acid group of fatty acids, forming a cross-link between the two groups. This reaction can be monitored by measuring changes in the intensity of light transmitted through the solution. Thymol blue sodium salt has also been used as a cross-linking agent in polycarboxylic acid hydration reactions, and as an analytical method for determining cationic polymerization. Optical sensors have been developed that are capable of measuring changes in cavity size due to hydration or cationic polymerization.

Zinc ethylphenyl dithiocarbamate is a hydrogenated zinc diethyldithiocarbamate that is used as an industrial chemical. The process of hydrogenation changes the chemical properties of the molecule by replacing one or more hydrogens with a hydrogen atom. It has been shown to have strong antioxidant properties and to inhibit the oxidation of fats, oils, and other organic substances. Zinc ethylphenyl dithiocarbamate has also been shown to be anti-inflammatory and to have hemolytic activity. This product is a white powder that is soluble in organic solvents such as ethers, benzene, and chloroform. It can be mixed into molten waxes and oils at high temperatures without decomposing.

Homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst

Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate is a white crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 306.3. Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate can be used as a research chemical, reagent, or speciality chemical in the synthesis of other compounds. Zinc benzenesulfinate dihydrate can also be used as a reaction component in the synthesis of other compounds, or as an intermediate or scaffold for complex compounds.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate is a potential biomarker for inflammatory bowel disease. It is a chemical that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It can be found in the bile, which is made from cholesterol and secreted into the small intestine with fat-soluble substances. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to induce necrotic cell death in vitro, which may be due to its ability to activate nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), leading to increased production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The bioavailability of taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate has been shown to be greater than that of other bile acids in vivo. This bile acid also has protective effects against bacterial translocation because it chaperones bacterial cells and prevents them from attaching to the epithelial cells lining the intestines. Taurocholic acid sodium salt hyd

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor; anti-hypercholesterolemia agent

Acid fuchsin is a water-soluble, non-toxic, acidic dye that is used in histology to stain connective tissue and mucous membranes. It is used as an indicator for calcium in the presence of acid phosphatase. Acid fuchsin can be detected by light microscopy when it is stained on a section of tissue or cells. This dye can be used with immunocytochemistry or cytogenetics to assess the morphology of cells and tissues. The staining intensity varies according to the concentration of the acid fuchsin solution, which can be quantified by measuring the absorbance at 510 nm. A reference range for this measurement would be 0.1 - 1 μg/ml (10 - 100 μM).

Synthetic thyroid hormone (T3) analog; promotes adipogenic differentiation

Monopotassium phosphite is a toxic substance with a strong inhibitory effect on bacteria, microorganisms and autotrophs. Monopotassium phosphite is structurally similar to hypophosphite, whereas monopotassium phosphite has an additional potassium ion. It can be found in high concentrations in the cells of microalgae such as Botryococcus braunii. Monopotassium phosphite inhibits the growth of bacteria by inhibiting the transfer of phosphorus from ATP to other compounds and by altering the structure of bacterial cell membranes. Monopotassium phosphite also inhibits the growth of fungi, algae and plants that require phosphate for their metabolic processes (i.e., photosynthesis).

Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) is a compound that binds to proteins with high affinity and specificity. The binding constants of the two compounds are 1x10 M-1. It has been shown to bind to β-amino acid and organic molecules in human serum, as well as in other biological fluids. Chloro(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) has been shown to have apoptotic properties and can be used for the treatment of cancer cells. It has also been shown to be useful for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease.

Trifloxysulfuron-sodium is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by interfering with photosynthesis. It is applied to perennial ryegrass, which has been shown to reduce the rate of photosynthesis and increase the rate of respiration. Trifloxysulfuron-sodium can be detected at very low concentrations in deionized water and has been found to inhibit photosynthetic activity at concentrations as low as 0.01 µM in ryegrass. Trifloxysulfuron-sodium has also shown resistance to glyphosate, a popular herbicide, and other pesticides used for weed control. The biological properties of this herbicide are currently unknown.

Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium (RB5P) is a form of riboflavin that is used as a co-substrate for the synthesis of other riboflavin-containing compounds. RB5P is an important component in biochemical research, wastewater treatment, and neurodegenerative diseases. The monosodium salt has been shown to be a useful model system for studying the biochemical properties of riboflavin. In vitro studies have shown that RB5P can be used to measure the transfer reactions between nucleotide diphosphates, such as ATP and GTP. RB5P has been used to study the structural analysis and thermodynamic data of dinucleotide phosphate.

Potassium pyruvate is a chemical compound that is formed by the oxidation of pyruvic acid. It can be used in analytical methods to measure the concentration of caproic acid, a group P2 molecule, in a sample. Potassium pyruvate has been shown to have antioxidant properties and reduce oxidative stress in human macrophages. Potassium pyruvate has also been shown to stimulate ribitol dehydrogenase, an enzyme that can convert ribitol into ribose-5-phosphate, which is important for DNA synthesis. The detection sensitivity of potassium pyruvate is much higher than that of other analytical methods and it can be used as an indicator for measuring the concentration of many organic compounds. Potassium pyruvate may have physiological effects on cells because it has been shown to promote pluripotent cells in plants as well as play a role in ischemic brain damage and basic fibroblast growth.

Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is an oxygen transport agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclase. This inhibits the production of tnf-α and other inflammatory mediators, which reduces inflammation and pain. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is used to lower blood pressure in emergency situations, such as shock. It has been shown to be effective for treating pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other conditions related to oxygen transport. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is a metastable molecule that can be converted into a stable form (sodium nitroprusside) by ester hydrochloride or fatty acid esters.

Cefoperazone sodium is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme topoisomerase IV. It is active against gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli. This drug also binds to the IL-2 receptor and has shown antibacterial efficacy in a model system. The optimum concentration of cefoperazone sodium is 0.3 mg/mL. Cefoperazone sodium should not be used in combination with sulbactam or other beta lactams because it can cause rapid degradation of these drugs, leading to reduced therapeutic efficacy.

Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt is a fluorescent dye that can be used to measure the degree of mineralization in animal tissue. The dye is composed of xylenol, which is a fatty acid, and sodium chloride. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt is used for measuring the rate of enzyme reactions by incubating it with the enzyme and measuring the formation rate. It has been shown to have damaging effects on mitochondria and tissues when exposed to an acidic environment. Xylenol orange tetrasodium salt binds to the membrane potential of cells in order to measure reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. This dye can also be used as a marker for autofluorescence of mitochondria and lipase activity.

N-(Aminoethyl)-5-naphthylamine-1-sulfonic acid sodium salt (NAES) is a fluorescent dye that has been used to study the structure of proteins. NAES binds to acceptor sites on the protein, which can be either amino acid side chains or other ions in solution. The fluorescence of NAES depends on the environment and the number of acceptors present. This dye has been used in assays for staphylococcus, as it is resistant to staining by Gram stain and stains brightly with fluorescence assay. NAES has also been shown to have a high kinetic rate and sensitivity, making it an effective virus assay.

Calcium oxide is a chemical compound that is used in the process of wastewater treatment. It removes phosphorus from sewage by forming insoluble calcium phosphate and prevents the release of phosphate into natural waterways. Calcium oxide also has been shown to remove chromium, nickel, copper, and zinc from wastewater. The removal of these metals may be due to the oxidation of metal hydroxides which are then precipitated by calcium oxides or through the formation of insoluble metal oxides. Calcium oxide can also be used to remove potassium dichromate from water vapor. Calcium oxide is an oxidizing agent that can react with metals at high temperatures and can be used as a catalyst for many reactions. The activity index for calcium oxide ranges between 1-3 and its surface methodology is Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) is a molecule that inhibits the activity of matrix metalloproteinases. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and blocks its activity. This drug has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the activity of MMPs in cells, but not in tissue culture because it does not cross cell membranes. Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)-4'-methyl-4-carboxybipyridine-ruthenium N-succinimidyl ester-bis(hexafluorophosphate) has also been shown to have a low detection limit and can detect low levels of matrix metalloproteinase activity in cells.

D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a drug that is used for the treatment of hypothyroidism. It has been shown to increase the metabolic rate and cardiac output in humans, as well as having long-term efficacy. D-Thyroxine sodium salt inhibits the conversion of T4 to T3 by inhibiting 5'-deiodinase, leading to increased levels of T4. This drug also increases the thermogenic rate and energy expenditure by stimulating brown adipose tissue, which leads to an increase in oxygen consumption and heat production. D-Thyroxine sodium salt has a number of side effects, including cardiac arrhythmia, hyperthyroidism, insomnia, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
D-Thyroxine sodium salt is a chiral compound consisting of two enantiomers: levothyroxine (L) and dextrothyroxine (D). The L form is biologically active while the D form is biologically inactive.

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Sodium chloride is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of inorganic salts. It is an important electrolyte, which regulates fluid balance and pH levels. Sodium chloride has been used as a model system for polymerase chain reactions and has been shown to inhibit the growth of malignant cells in the brain under constant pressure. The reaction solution may be pre-treated with hydrogen fluoride to remove interfering impurities prior to addition of sodium chloride. This process can be used for an in vitro method, where the reaction solution is exposed to plasma mass spectrometry or laser ablation before being analyzed for drug interactions with plasma mass spectrometry or electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Sodium chloride can cause water vapor to form when it reacts with hydrochloric acid, producing hydrogen gas and hydrochloric acid.

Potassium 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and reagents. This compound is useful as a reaction component or scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. Potassium 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propionate exhibits high reactivity and quality, making it an excellent intermediate for synthesizing other compounds. It is also a useful building block for organic chemical reactions and has been used as a speciality chemical in research studies.

Lithium sulfate is a compound that has been used in experimental solubility data. It is soluble in water and does not react with most other compounds. Lithium sulfate has shown to be an intramolecular hydrogen bond donor and acceptor, as well as an intermolecular hydrogen bond donor. The structural analysis of this compound was carried out by X-ray diffraction on lithium sulfate hydrate crystals at room temperature. The structure of the hydrate was found to be a monoclinic crystal with space group P2/c. The heat capacity of lithium sulfate was measured using a constant pressure apparatus and the thermal expansion coefficient was determined using zirconium oxide as a reference material. Lithium sulfate has shown electrochemical impedance spectroscopy properties which reveal that it is an ionic conductor.

Sodium citrate is widely used as an excipient in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps regulate the pH as a stabilizer or an alkalizing agent. Sodium citrate can also bind to certain metal ions in drug formulations providing stability and avoiding ht interference with the drug's main activity. In the food industry, its main use is as a food preservative.

Applications Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (CAS# 56001-37-7) is a nucleotide used in the preparation of photoreactive GTP affinity probes, and in inhibitors of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF-4E.
References George Cisar, E. A.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 4676 (2013); Ghosh, P.; et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 750 (2006).

Applications Sodium Methanethiolate-13C, is the labeled analogue of Sodium Methanethiolate (S644805), used as a nucleophile in organic synthesis. Sodium methanethiolate is also being used as a reagent to synthesize thiol-based suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) analogues, compounds that act as potent histone deacetylase inhibitors.
References Bergman, A. & Wachtmeister, Chemosphere, 7, 949 (1978); Suzuki, T.,et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14, 3313 (2004)

Applications Potassium Hydroxide is inorganic compound and strong base with many applications. It is used in the production of biodiesel. Potassium Hydroxide is also used in the manufacture of soaps.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Nadarajan, R., Ismail, R.: J. Surfactants Deterg., 14, 463 (2011); Hajek, M., et al.: Fuel, 96, 85 (2012);

Dirhodium tetracaprolactamate is a functionalised dirhodium compound that is used in the preparation of carbenes and biomolecules. The ligand can be prepared by the reaction of diazomethane with an activated acetonitrile, followed by addition of hydroscopic silver nitrate, which gives a complex tetraacetate. This product can be used in organic synthesis as a diazo compound. Dirhodium tetracaprolactamate has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of natural products such as ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid.

Potassium hexafluoronickelate is a chemical compound that is a versatile building block and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It is also an important intermediate for the preparation of other chemicals, such as potassium hexafluoroarsenate, which is used to make perfluorocarbons. Potassium hexafluoronickelate has many uses as a research chemical and as an intermediate in the production of other compounds. The compound has been shown to be useful in reactions involving carbon-carbon bond formation, such as the synthesis of heterocycles. Potassium hexafluoronickelate can also be used to produce metal complexes for use in catalysis or polymerization reactions.

3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid sodium is an inorganic compound that is used as a biochemical reagent. It can be used to measure the phosphatase activity of muscle and liver samples, as well as to determine the level of autophagy in cells. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid sodium has been shown to inhibit the activity of a number of enzymes, including acid phosphatase and thiourea. When combined with chloroplast or mitochondria, it can be used to determine the rate of electron transport chain. 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid sodium binds to sulfhydryl groups on proteins and prevents them from being used for other purposes. This process optimization leads to engulfment followed by lysosomal degradation.

Cefmetazole sodium is a penicillin-type antibiotic that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. It binds to the penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall by competitive inhibition, preventing the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. Cefmetazole sodium has been shown to be active against a wide variety of bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The drug's activity against most strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been confirmed. Cefmetazole sodium is used to treat infectious diseases such as pneumonia and urinary tract infections. Drug interactions are possible, but not well understood at this time.

Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate is a surfactant that is used in water treatment, wastewater treatment, and as a detergent. It is also used as an analytical tool for the titration calorimetry of sodium salts. Sodium N-lauroylsarcosinate is a sodium salt that belongs to the group of sodium salts. It has been shown to have biological properties such as permeability through human serum and biodegradability. The salt form of this compound has an electrochemical impedance spectrum which can be used to identify it.

Sodium gualenate is a skin protectant and anti-inflammatory drug that is used to treat mild to moderate forms of dermatitis. Sodium gualenate is a sodium salt of guaiazulene, which is an epidermal growth factor that has been shown to stimulate the metabolism of skin cells. In vitro studies have demonstrated that dextran sulfate, a water-soluble drug, inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the cell surface. The optimum concentration for sodium gualenate appears to be 1%. This drug also has an agonist effect on the hydroxyl group and may interact with cationic surfactants.

Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is an inorganic compound that has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. It has been used as a chemical inhibitor of phospholipase A2, which is an enzyme involved in the inflammatory process. Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate also has been shown to be a potent inducer of metallothionein and other proteins that are involved in detoxification processes. This drug has been used as an injection solution for the treatment of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy, brucellosis, and malaria. Zinc diethyldithiocarbamate is also used as a pharmacological agent for the treatment of myocardial infarction.

4-Aminosalicylic acid sodium salt dihydrate is a molecule that has been shown to be useful for the diagnosis of viral, autoimmune, and cancerous diseases. It is a diagnostic agent that can be used in both the diagnosis and treatment of bowel disease. 4-Aminosalicylic acid sodium salt dihydrate can also be used to treat cavity formation in teeth. It binds to fatty acids in the target tissue, which leads to cell death by apoptosis. This drug has been shown to be effective against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) as well as other types of bowel disease. This drug has been shown to have no adverse effects on healthy cells or tissues, but it may cause kidney toxicity when taken orally or injected intravenously.