Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Standards

<p>Applications Trichloroethylene is a common industrial solvent that is used in dry cleaning and metal degreasing. Trichloroethylene is also a suspected carcinogen to humans, and is a common groundwater contaminant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Little, D., et al., Appl. Env. Microb., 54, 951 (1988); Vogel, T. &amp; McCarty, P.: Appl. Environ. Microb., 49, 1080 (1985); Wartenberg, D., et al.: Environ. Health Persp., 108, 161 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorodiphenyl Ether is a standard for environmental testing and research. Biodegradability studies with organic priority pollutant compounds.<br>References Tabak, H. H., et al.: J. Water Pollut. Control Fed., 53, 1503 (1981)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1,2-Dichloroethylene (Mixture of cis and trans) is a chlorinated solvent used in organic synthesis. Environmental pollutant found in river ecosystems contributing to habitat degradation.Environmental toxin on US EPA Toxic Release Inventory list (TRI) list.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Schaefer, R. et al.: Freshwater Biol., 61, 2116 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Pentanediol is used in synthesizing quinoxalines from biomass-derived glycols. Also used in the synthesis of propiconazole (P770100) a fungicide as well as other antifungals.<br>References Climent, M. et al.: J. Catal., 292, 118 (2012); Zhou, Y. et al.: Carbo. Res., 344, 1289 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Bromodiiodomethane, is a Iodinated trihalomethanes (ITHMs),which can be used for several medicinal or pharmaceutical taste and odor events in drinking water.<br>References Cancho, B. et al.: Wat. Res,, 34. No. 13, 3380 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl trisulphide (CAS# 3658-80-8) is a useful research chemical compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 1,2-Dichloroethane-D4 is a labelled analogue of 1,2-Dichloroethane (D434325). 1,2-Dichloroethane is one of the major waste products of the Vinyl Chloride industries, and has also been classified as a potential human carcinogen.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hung, W., et al.: Appl. Surf. Sci., 255, 2205 (2008); Rannug, U., et al.: Chem.-Biol. Int., 20, 1 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Diethoxyethane is from the group of glycol ether class of industrial solvents, widely used in the manufacture of protective coatings.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References George, J.D., et al.: Toxicol Sci., 19, 15 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications 2-Pentylfuran is a volatile compound that is detected in meat smoke aerosol, rice aroma and tomato paste volatiles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Rogge, W., et al.; Environ. Sci. Technol., 25, 1112 (1991); Buttery, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 36, 1006 (1988); Buttery, R., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 336 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexylene Glycol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of functionalized boronic esters. Also used in the preparation of vinylboronates.<br>References Demory, E. et al: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 15, 710 (2011); PraveenGanesh, N. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 72 4510 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Methanesulfonate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-Methyllamotrigine (M315350); an impurity of Lamotrigine (L173250) which is an anticonvulsant that inhibits glutamate release, possible through inhibition of sodium, potassium and calcium currents. Also used in treatment of bipolar depression.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Miller, A.A., et al.: Epilepsia, 27, 483 (1986); Grunze, et al.: Neuropsychobiology, 38, 131 (1998); Calabrese, J.R., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 60, 79 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,8-Cineol is the chief constituent of oil of eucalyptus. Used as pharmaceutic aid (flavor).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jori, et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 9, 362 (1970); Maugh, T.H., Science, 218, 278 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications The main metabolite of o-xylene.<br>References Gregus, Z., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 26, 1082 (1998), Gregus, Z., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 547 (1999), Gonzalez-Reche, L., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 77, 80 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dichloroethanol is a reagent in the preparation of tunable molecular catalysts via functionalizing methylene bridge of bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) ligands.<br>References Zhong, R., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 79, 1294-1303 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dichlorobenzene was used to study the effect of solvent vapor pressure on the vertical nanowire of C60 molecules. It can be detected in environmental samples using an advanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) sensor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, J.: ACS Nano, 7, 9122 (2013); Lu, R., et al.: Scientific Reports, 3, 2525 (2013)<br></p>