Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Standards

<p>Applications 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is used in the synthesis of competitive inhibitors for phospholipase A2. Used in the preparation of a key Efavirenz (E425000) intermediate, a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jain, M. et al.: Biochem., 30, 10256 (1991); Young, S.D., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2602 (1995), Tan, L. et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 711 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications S-Rivastigmine is an isomer of Rivastigmine ( an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Howes, L et al.: Drug. Safe., 37, 391 (2014); Shahar, O. et al.: Nucl. Acids Res., 42, 5869 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoform is a brominated organic solvent, sedative and flame retardant, in the past. Now it is mainly used as a laboratory reagent, for example as an extraction solvent.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Haag, W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1005 (1992); Giesen, D., et al.: Theoretical Chem. Accounts, 98, 85 (1997); Shvakumar, D., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Compt., 5, 919 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-2-fluorobenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds inlcuding that of brominated N-arylated carbazoles which are widely useful in organic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wang, L., Synthesis, pages ahead of print, (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidone, is a solvent used in various synthetic organic transformations. Studied in the formation of functionally stabilized hydrosilanediyl-transition metal complexes produced photochemically from arylsilanes.<br>References Mukaiyama, T., et al.: Chem. Lett., 1507 (1980); Seebach, D., et al.: Chem. Ber., 115, 1705 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dichloropropane is a byproduct in the production of epichlorohydrin (E582310), an important industrial chemical, is a bifunctional alkylating agent with the potential to form DNA cross-links.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stratula, C., et al.: Revista. De. Chimie., 56, 677 (2005); Kaiser, E.W., et al.: J. Phy. Chem., 100, 9788 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nonadecane is a long chain saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon. Nonadecane is found in tar from coal and other forssil organic matter. Nonadecane is used as a fragrance agent in cosmetics and perfumes.<br>References Youtcheff, J.J. et al.: Org. Geochem., 5, 157 (1983): Etienne, J.J.: Riv. Ital. EPPOS, 15, 418 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-PENTEN-3-OL (cas# 616-25-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,​1,​1,​2-​Tetrachloroethane is a chlorinated hydrocarbon and used as a solvent for cellulose, acetate, fat, waxes, greases, rubber, and sulfur. It is a contaminant in groundwater. 1,​1,​1,​2-​Tetrachloroethane can also induce heptotoxicity.Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.<br>References Lorah, M. M., and Olsen, L. D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 227 (1999); Zheng, R. D., et al.: J Dig Dis. 13, 321 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene is a useful chemical in organic synthesis.<br>References Digwal, Chander S., et al.: Asian J. of Org. Chem., 7(5), 865-869 (2018);Cai, Zhi-Bin, et al.: RSC Advances, 6(52), 46853-46863 (2016);Lin, Qi, et al.: Soft Matter, 13(39), 7222-7226 (2017)<br></p>