APIs for research and impurities

(2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug that belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is a synthetic compound that is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and excreted in urine. (2S,2R,Trans)-saxagliptin has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glucose in liver cells and to lower blood glucose levels in diabetic animals. In addition, it has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines.

Glipizide EP Impurity F is a synthetic impurity that is used as a research and development impurity standard. It has high purity and is pharmacopoeia grade. Glipizide EP Impurity F is also a metabolite of the drug product Glipizide and has been shown to have analytical applications for pharmacokinetic studies. It can be synthesized from natural materials or can be custom synthesized depending on the needs of the customer.

Haloxyfop-d4 is an analog of the herbicide Haloxyfop that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell division and growth. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. Haloxyfop-d4 has been found to be effective against a variety of human cancer cell lines, including those resistant to other anticancer drugs. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors in animal models. This drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine. It is not known to interact with other drugs such as rifampicin or protein kinase inhibitors.

(E,Z)-Epalrestat methyl ester is a drug product that is custom-synthesized for research and development purposes. It is a natural metabolite of (E,Z)-epalrestat acid. The chemical name for this compound is 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)malonamide. The molecular weight of this compound is 284.87 g/mol and it has an empirical formula of C24H27ClN2O2. It has been found to inhibit the activity of phosphodiesterase (PDE), which plays a role in the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides such as cAMP and cGMP. This product has high purity and analytical data that can be used for metabolism studies or clinical trials.

5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes.

DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid is a dopamine receptor agonist that has been shown to be effective in treating hyperactivity, or attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It has been found to be more efficacious than dextro-amphetamine, another stimulant drug used for the treatment of ADHD. DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid is believed to work by affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain and altering the balance of dopamine receptors. In a two-way crossover study, preschool children were given either 0.5mg/kg of DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid or placebo for three days. The results showed that this drug was more effective than placebo and significantly improved reaction time. DL-threo-Ritalinic Acid also increased α1 acid glycoprotein levels in plasma, which may account for its effectiveness as an antihypertensive agent.

4-[2-[[(6R,7R)-7-Amino-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-1-methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is a drug product under development for the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-[2-[(6R,7R)-7Amino--2carboxy8oxo5thia1azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct2en3yl]thio]-4thiazolyl]-1methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is an impurity in the API Methicillin (CAS No. 40082764). Impurities are not necessarily undesirable and may have substantial therapeutic value or provide a desired

Binospirone hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of depression. It belongs to the class of antidepressants and has been shown to be effective against major depressive disorder (MDD). Binospirone hydrochloride is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes into two metabolites: 3-hydroxybinospirone and 2,3-dihydroxybinospirone. The natural form of binospirone hydrochloride is synthesized from tyrosine and phenylalanine. It is also found as an impurity in other pharmaceuticals, such as clomipramine, amitriptyline, and fluoxetine. It has been shown that this compound binds to the serotonin transporter (SERT) at high affinity. This binding inhibits the reuptake of serotonin from synapses, leading to increased extracellular concentrations of serotonin.

(S)-3-((R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a drug product of the drug development industry. It is a metabolite of 3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods. The compound has been shown to be naturally occurring in humans. (S)-3-(1,2,4-Triazol-1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid is also used as the impurity standard for the API 3-(1,2,4 triazol 1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid.

Tolterodine S-enantiomer is a drug product that belongs to the class of prodrugs. It is metabolized in vivo to the active form, tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer has been shown to have a natural origin and can be found in plants and animals. Metabolism studies of this compound have been conducted in human liver microsomes, with the major metabolite being tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer also has pharmacopoeia standards, including an analytical standard and an impurity standard, as well as an HPLC standard for research and development purposes.

Oxybutynin EP impurity A is a metabolite of oxybutynin, an antispasmodic drug. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis. Oxybutynin EP impurity A is the major metabolite of oxybutynin and has been shown to be pharmacologically active in humans.

Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is the major metabolite of ciprofibrate in humans. It can be detected in urine by a variety of analytical methods, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy, voltammetry, and microscopy. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is an enantiomer of ciprofibrate and has been shown to have an enzymatic hydrolysis rate of 0.07% per hour. This hydrolysis process is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is also found in pharmaceutical formulations and excreted from the body with a half life of 4 hours.

Lisinopril is a drug product that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure and other conditions. It belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and has been shown to inhibit the activity of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in the body, which leads to increased levels of bradykinin, an important peptide in inflammation. Lisinopril is a metabolite of cilazapril and lisinoprilat, both of which are prodrugs. Lisinopril has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure and improving survival rates in patients with heart failure.

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Preterramide C is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as aminopyridines. It is a metabolite of preterramide A and has been used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. This product is available in the form of a pure white crystalline powder with a purity greater than 98%. It has been shown to be an impurity in drug products and can be used as an impurity standard, as well as being synthesized by natural or synthetic means.

Desfluoro impurity is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the identification of impurities in API. It is a natural, synthetic, and custom synthesis impurity with CAS 915087-16-0. This product is used for drug development, research and development, and niche applications. Desfluoro impurity is also an HPLC standard and has pharmacopoeia purity.

2-Methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (2MSBA) is a reactive compound that reacts with the proton of vancomycin to form a dianion. This reaction is reversible and can be catalyzed by chloride ions. 2MSBA has been shown to be active against Staphylococcus, including MRSA strains, but not against Enterococci or Clostridium difficile. 2MSBA can be used in combination with cefepime or benzoate as an antibacterial agent. It also has antifungal properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of fungal cell membranes.
2-Methoxy-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid is related to fluconazole in that it contains a benzoate moiety and an amide group. These structural features confer antibacterial and antif

N-Trityl candesartan ethyl ester is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. It is an impurity standard for the synthesis of metoprolol. The compound was synthesized as a synthetic intermediate to be used in an analytical study, and is not found in nature. N-Trityl candesartan ethyl ester is chemically similar to Metoprolol and can be used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of Metoprolol or other drugs containing Metoprolol.

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

Methyl mycophenolate impurity E is a reactive, propargylamine-containing, monosodium salt with immunosuppressive properties. It is used in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting the production of white blood cells, which are needed to fight infection. Methyl mycophenolate impurity E has shown antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of some types of cancer. It is metabolized in vivo to methyl mycophenolate and inhibits protein synthesis by alkylating DNA.

N-Formyl Saxagliptin is an analytical standard for HPLC. It is used as a drug development and API impurity in the pharmaceutical industry. It was synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with the amino acid L-glutamic acid, followed by purification to remove any other contaminants. The CAS number for this chemical is 57847-82-0.

Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide impurity is an analytical reference material that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). The material is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It has a purity of 99.9% with a specific gravity of 1.06 g/cm3 and a melting point of 176-177°C. This material is an impurity standard for Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide, CAS No. 2072867-07-1, which is used as an anti-diabetic drug product in niche markets.

7-O-methyl ivermectin is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a. Impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a is a natural API that is found in the synthesis of Ivermectin. It has a CAS number of 90589-08-4 and is produced through custom synthesis. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods, such as high purity and pharmacopoeia grade. 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a has shown to have little or no activity against bacteria, fungi, or parasites.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Acarbose Impurity E is an impurity found in acarbose. It is a natural, API impurity and is a synthetic impurity standard. Acarbose Impurity E has been used in drug development research and development, as well as in the HPLC analysis of acarbose to generate a pharmacopoeia-grade purity standard.

2-(2-Amino-5-bromobenzoyl)pyridine (2ABBP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7BrN3. It is a glucuronide conjugate of 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid and has been used as an immunological reagent in the form of a monoclonal antibody. 2ABBP binds to dryopteris, which is a plant species that contains polyphenols called pteridines. 2ABBP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and cell culture experiments. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. 2ABBP also binds to human serum albumin and chaperones, proteins that bind other proteins or small molecules. The biological activity of 2ABBP may be due to its ability to form coval

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Piperacilloic acid is a synthetic compound that exhibits antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens, including urothelial carcinoma and human serum. Piperacilloic acid binds to the amino acids lysine and arginine in bacterial proteins and inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the function of enzymes that require these amino acids for their activity. The potency of piperacillin is low, but it is activated by hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach or intestinal tract. Piperacilloic acid also has potential as a contraceptive agent because it may inhibit transcriptional regulation of genes that are involved in sperm production.

N-Nitroso dorzolamide is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

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Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

Pramipexole EP Impurity C is a synthetic impurity that is used as an impurity standard in the manufacture of Pramipexole EP. It is also used as a research and development tool for drug product, custom synthesis, CAS No. 1973461-14-1, and analytical studies. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of Pramipexole EP and may have pharmacological properties. Pramipexole EP Impurity C has been found to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.

Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of jak2. It is an innovative molecule with the potential to be used in cancer treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit activation of tyrosine kinases, which are involved in cell signaling and proliferation. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug is not expected to have any toxicity or side effects because it can be easily metabolized by the liver.br>br> Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a white solid with a melting point of 175°C. It has no detectable odor, and it is soluble in water and ethanol. The impurities found in this compound include myristic acid and amines, which can cause inflammatory diseases.br>br> D

Desfluoro ezetimibe is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption. It is chemically synthesized, and the process includes the introduction of fluorine at the 3-position of the C-ring. Desfluoro ezetimibe is not metabolized in humans, but it may be subject to oxidative degradation. The product is also subject to oxidation by light and air, which may result in formation of impurities. The drug substance has been validated as well as its isomers and efficiencies in mass spectrometry detection.

(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a rhombic and paramagnetic compound with a Curie point of approximately 10.6°C. It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene. (3S,4R)-Tofacitinib has been shown to have magnetic properties that are dependent on the temperature and the frequency of the applied magnetic field. The paramagnetic resonance spectra were observed at 18°C and 32°C, while the paramagnetic resonance spectrum was observed at -2°C. The octahedral interactions are likely due to the presence of six different types of iron ions in the crystal structure.

Simvastatin acid is the active form of simvastatin, a drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Simvastatin acid inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate. This conversion is a rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids. Simvastatin acid binds to polymerase chain and drug transporter proteins, which leads to cell lysis. The concentration–time curve for simvastatin acid is linear and the half-life is approximately 12 hours. When simvastatin acid is administered with drugs that are potent inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 enzymes, there may be an increased risk for drug interactions. Simvastatin acid has shown no significant human pharmacokinetic interactions with food or grapefruit juice at doses up to 200 mg/day. There are limited data on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin

3-Dimethylaminopropyl-2-benzylaminobenzoate hydrochloride is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications. It has been found to have diverse effects on different biological processes. This compound has shown potential as an antimuscarinic agent, which means it can block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the body.

Tofacitinib dihydro impurity is a research and development impurity standard for the synthesis of Tofacitinib. It is a custom synthesis with high purity, pharmacopoeia grade, and synthetic. This product is also used in drug development for metabolism studies and analytical applications.

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

Ivermectin impurity I is an analytical standard that is used for pharmacopoeia and custom synthesis. It is a natural metabolite of the drug Ivermectin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice. Ivermectin impurity I binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle paralysis and death. This compound is found in high purity for research and development purposes.

Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

Empagliflozin S-furanose is a Custom synthesis drug product. It is an analytical standard with CAS No. 1620758-32-8, and it is used in research and development of new drugs. Empagliflozin S-furanose has been found to be a metabolite of empagliflozin, a drug that is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of empagliflozin because it does not have any biological activity.

N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11>, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13>, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

Terbinafine is a drug used in the treatment of onychomycosis, tinea versicolor and dandruff. It belongs to the group of medicines known as antifungals and inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting their ability to make proteins. Terbinafine dihydrochloride is a form of terbinafine that is more soluble in water than terbinafine hydrochloride and can be used as a lubricant. Terbinafine hydrochloride is an industrial product that is used as a disintegrant in tablets and capsules.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

Semaglutide impurity.

Etofenamate impurity

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Oxytocin impurity

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Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.

Atorvastatin is a drug that belongs to the class of statins. It is used for the treatment of high cholesterol levels and other related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate EP Impurity G is an impurity that may be present in atorvastatin calcium trihydrate. This compound has not been found to have any pharmacological activity.