APIs for research and impurities

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Lysolecithin is an analog of the phospholipid lecithin that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting kinases, which are enzymes that play a crucial role in cell signaling and regulation. Lysolecithin promotes apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells, making it a promising medicinal agent for the treatment of tumors. Studies have also shown that lysolecithin can inhibit protein kinase activity in human urine and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in Chinese hamsters. This compound may prove to be a valuable tool in the development of kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.

2-(4-Formylphenyl)propionic acid is a racemic mixture of 2-formylphenylacetic acid and 4-formylphenylacetic acid. This compound is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and inflammation. It is an organic solution that can be injected, administered orally, or applied topically. The 2-(4-formylphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, but also has side effects such as skin irritation when it is applied topically. This drug can also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when administered orally.

(-)-Bornyl ferulate is a natural compound, specifically a type of ferulic acid ester, which is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants. Its source is primarily the essential oils and resins of various coniferous species, where it contributes to the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of (-)-Bornyl ferulate involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thus exhibiting antioxidant activity. It also modulates inflammatory pathways, suggesting possible anti-inflammatory effects.

5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 is an impurity of a cholestatic drug product. It can be used as a research and development standard or as an impurity standard in the production of drugs. 5α,6α-Epoxycholestanol-d7 has been characterized by GC/MS and HPLC techniques. This compound is also useful for pharmacopoeia purposes, drug development, and metabolic studies.

Bupivacaine N-oxide is a synthetic local anesthetic drug. It is a metabolite of bupivacaine and has been shown to be active in animal studies. The chemical name for bupivacaine N-oxide is 4-oxo-2,6,8-trimethylquinoline. Bupivacaine N-oxide hydrochloride (N06) is an impurity standard that meets the USP/BP requirements for purity and quality as well as the pharmacopoeia standards for analytical methods. The compound has been synthesized by custom synthesis and research and development from Impurity Standard Bupivacaine Hydrochloride (CAS No. 1796927-05-3). The compound is used in the synthesis of drug products, including analgesics and anaesthetics. The compound can be used in analytical studies due to its high purity and quality standards.

Desloratadine is a drug that belongs to the group of antihistamines and is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. It has been shown to be as effective as loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine in clinical trials. Desloratadine is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes including CYP2D6 to its active form, desloratadine N-oxide. The metabolites are excreted in the urine.

Quetiapine is a drug that belongs to the class of sulfoxides. It is usually administered orally, but can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Quetiapine has been studied for its clinical use in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The plasma concentrations of quetiapine are determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) detection. Validation studies have shown that the HPLC-MS/MS method is accurate and precise, with good linearity over a range of concentrations. Analysis was performed on plasma samples from healthy volunteers who were administered either 2 mg or 10 mg doses of quetiapine by intravenous injection. Concentrations were calculated and compared to those found in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder who had been given oral doses of 300 mg per day for four weeks, yielding a therapeutic plasma concentration range from 100 to 300 ng/mL.

Duloxetine is a drug product that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Duloxetine is a metabolite of duloxetine phenyl carbamate, which is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. Duloxetine has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to increased amounts of these neurotransmitters. This medication has been studied in niche populations such as those with depression and diabetic neuropathy. Duloxetine also has high purity standards, meeting the requirements of pharmacopoeia.

Ethyl 6-[4-[(5-chloro-1-oxopentyl)amino]phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate is a chemical compound with various applications. It is soluble in methanol and has been found to interact with peptidoglycan, cellulose, and other substances. This compound has shown potential anticoagulation properties and has been studied for its effects on blonanserin, etoricoxib, 27-hydroxycholesterol, tenofovir, proton, famotidine, dimethyl fumarate, calpain, dimethyl sulfoxide, and reactive agents. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound and its interactions with different substances.

Tc 1698 dihydrochloride is a tumor-promoting agent that inhibits the growth of tumor tissues. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce flavanones. Tc 1698 dihydrochloride can also act as an inducer for the production and release of cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. This agent has been shown to promote angiogenesis and stimulate collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that binds to the GABAA receptor. It is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, such as urinary frequency, urgency, and incontinence. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid has been shown to have a depressant effect on the central nervous system and can cause symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headache. This drug also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial enzyme activities. L-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid blocks glutamate receptors in mouse hippocampal cells by binding the alpha1 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This prevents the influx of calcium ions into cells and inhibits phosphorylation of protein kinase C. L(+)-2-Amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid also inhibits pentosan polysulfate sodium,

Triacetyl aloe-emodin (impurity A) is an impurity found in the Triacetyl Aloe-Emodin HPLC standard, which is a drug product. It is not approved for use as a drug and should be used only for research and development purposes. The impurity can be custom synthesized or purchased from a specialty chemical supplier. Impurities are not typically found in the final drug product but can occur during synthesis or purification of the API. This impurity is not present in any pharmacopoeia and has no known biological activity. The CAS number of this impurity is 25395-11-3.

Ivermectin is a drug that belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs. It is active against roundworms, pinworms, and hookworms. Ivermectin has been shown to have an effect on autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the inflammatory response. The drug has been shown to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases in vitro and in vivo. The matrix effect is seen when the drug binds to proteins in the blood plasma or tissue matrix, where it inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents the degradation of collagen, which can lead to tissue damage or renal failure. Ivermectin also binds to striatal dopamine receptors and inhibits dry weight gain in animals infected with Ostertagia ostertagi. Ivermectin is given orally in a single dose of 200 micrograms/kg body weight for treatment of intestinal worms (roundworm,

KM91104 is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is derived from a traditional Chinese medicinal plant and has demonstrated anticancer activity against various human cancer cell lines. KM91104 specifically targets the cell cycle and inhibits tumor growth by blocking the activity of certain proteins involved in cell division. This compound has also been found in urine samples, indicating that it may have potential as a diagnostic marker for cancer. Overall, KM91104 shows promising potential as an effective and selective inhibitor for the treatment of cancer.

Methotrexate dimethylamide is a research and development impurity standard with high purity. It is a synthetic drug product that can be custom synthesized to meet the needs of the customer. Methotrexate dimethylamide has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis and as a natural metabolite in metabolism studies. This compound is also known as 71074-44-7, CAS No. 71074-44-7, or Metabolite.

Cefdinir impurity E is a research and development, impurity standard, custom synthesis, drug product, synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia, drug development and analytical standard. CAS No. 946573-41-7 is the metabolite of cefdinir. It is used to study metabolism of cefdinir in vitro and in vivo. HPLC standards are available for this compound.

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Rac-keto labetalol is an active substance that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-labetalol and (-)-labetalol. Rac-keto labetalol is an antihypertensive drug that has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure in animal experiments. Rac-keto labetalol inhibits the activity of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in decreased heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance. Rac-keto labetalol binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors but has no affinity for alpha 2A or alpha 2B adrenergic receptors. The hydrochloric acid used in the preparation of rac-keto labetalol reacts with lactide to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid ester. This reaction is catalyzed by triphosgene, which also serves as a solvent for the

Bupropion is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers. The (R)-isomer is the more active form and is used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, seasonal affective disorder, and nicotine addiction. Bupropion has been shown to inhibit monoamine oxidase type A in humans and other mammals. This inhibition may be responsible for its antidepressant effects. The drug also has an effect on the liver, which can lead to serious side effects such as seizures or death if not monitored carefully. Bupropion has a high affinity for α1-acid glycoprotein, which plays a role in drug interactions with other drugs that are metabolized by this protein.

Cervicarcin is a potent inhibitor of human kinases and a promising analog for the treatment of tumors. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit the growth of tumors in Chinese hamsters. Cervicarcin is an anticancer agent that inhibits the activity of specific kinases involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of cancers, including cervical cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of ghrelin-induced kinase activation, which leads to the suppression of tumor growth. Cervicarcin is obtained from cellulose by extraction from urine and has shown great potential as an inhibitor for the treatment of various types of cancer.

N-Desbispropyl-N-pentyl-2-methyl ropinirole is an analytical reference standard. This product is a high purity, drug development, and API impurity. It is a CAS No. 249622-60-4 and has a niche, drug product, and impurity standard. This item is for Research and Development, High purity, Drug development, API impurity, HPLC standard, CAS No. 249622-60-4, niche, drug product, Impurity standard, Metabolite, pharmacopoeia Custom synthesis of natural or synthetic origin.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of jak2. It is an innovative molecule with the potential to be used in cancer treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit activation of tyrosine kinases, which are involved in cell signaling and proliferation. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug is not expected to have any toxicity or side effects because it can be easily metabolized by the liver.br>br> Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a white solid with a melting point of 175°C. It has no detectable odor, and it is soluble in water and ethanol. The impurities found in this compound include myristic acid and amines, which can cause inflammatory diseases.br>br> D

Pramipexole EP Impurity C is a synthetic impurity that is used as an impurity standard in the manufacture of Pramipexole EP. It is also used as a research and development tool for drug product, custom synthesis, CAS No. 1973461-14-1, and analytical studies. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of Pramipexole EP and may have pharmacological properties. Pramipexole EP Impurity C has been found to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Ivermectin impurity I is an analytical standard that is used for pharmacopoeia and custom synthesis. It is a natural metabolite of the drug Ivermectin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice. Ivermectin impurity I binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle paralysis and death. This compound is found in high purity for research and development purposes.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

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Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

2-(2-Amino-5-bromobenzoyl)pyridine (2ABBP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7BrN3. It is a glucuronide conjugate of 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid and has been used as an immunological reagent in the form of a monoclonal antibody. 2ABBP binds to dryopteris, which is a plant species that contains polyphenols called pteridines. 2ABBP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and cell culture experiments. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. 2ABBP also binds to human serum albumin and chaperones, proteins that bind other proteins or small molecules. The biological activity of 2ABBP may be due to its ability to form coval

Simvastatin acid is the active form of simvastatin, a drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Simvastatin acid inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate. This conversion is a rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids. Simvastatin acid binds to polymerase chain and drug transporter proteins, which leads to cell lysis. The concentration–time curve for simvastatin acid is linear and the half-life is approximately 12 hours. When simvastatin acid is administered with drugs that are potent inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 enzymes, there may be an increased risk for drug interactions. Simvastatin acid has shown no significant human pharmacokinetic interactions with food or grapefruit juice at doses up to 200 mg/day. There are limited data on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin

N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11>, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13>, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).

Acarbose Impurity E is an impurity found in acarbose. It is a natural, API impurity and is a synthetic impurity standard. Acarbose Impurity E has been used in drug development research and development, as well as in the HPLC analysis of acarbose to generate a pharmacopoeia-grade purity standard.

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

Piperacilloic acid is a synthetic compound that exhibits antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens, including urothelial carcinoma and human serum. Piperacilloic acid binds to the amino acids lysine and arginine in bacterial proteins and inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the function of enzymes that require these amino acids for their activity. The potency of piperacillin is low, but it is activated by hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach or intestinal tract. Piperacilloic acid also has potential as a contraceptive agent because it may inhibit transcriptional regulation of genes that are involved in sperm production.

Terbinafine is a drug used in the treatment of onychomycosis, tinea versicolor and dandruff. It belongs to the group of medicines known as antifungals and inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting their ability to make proteins. Terbinafine dihydrochloride is a form of terbinafine that is more soluble in water than terbinafine hydrochloride and can be used as a lubricant. Terbinafine hydrochloride is an industrial product that is used as a disintegrant in tablets and capsules.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

N-Nitroso dorzolamide is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

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Desfluoro ezetimibe is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption. It is chemically synthesized, and the process includes the introduction of fluorine at the 3-position of the C-ring. Desfluoro ezetimibe is not metabolized in humans, but it may be subject to oxidative degradation. The product is also subject to oxidation by light and air, which may result in formation of impurities. The drug substance has been validated as well as its isomers and efficiencies in mass spectrometry detection.

3-Dimethylaminopropyl-2-benzylaminobenzoate hydrochloride is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications. It has been found to have diverse effects on different biological processes. This compound has shown potential as an antimuscarinic agent, which means it can block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the body.

Empagliflozin S-furanose is a Custom synthesis drug product. It is an analytical standard with CAS No. 1620758-32-8, and it is used in research and development of new drugs. Empagliflozin S-furanose has been found to be a metabolite of empagliflozin, a drug that is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of empagliflozin because it does not have any biological activity.

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a rhombic and paramagnetic compound with a Curie point of approximately 10.6°C. It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene. (3S,4R)-Tofacitinib has been shown to have magnetic properties that are dependent on the temperature and the frequency of the applied magnetic field. The paramagnetic resonance spectra were observed at 18°C and 32°C, while the paramagnetic resonance spectrum was observed at -2°C. The octahedral interactions are likely due to the presence of six different types of iron ions in the crystal structure.

Tofacitinib dihydro impurity is a research and development impurity standard for the synthesis of Tofacitinib. It is a custom synthesis with high purity, pharmacopoeia grade, and synthetic. This product is also used in drug development for metabolism studies and analytical applications.

Oxytocin impurity

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Semaglutide impurity.

Etofenamate impurity

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.

Atorvastatin is a drug that belongs to the class of statins. It is used for the treatment of high cholesterol levels and other related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate EP Impurity G is an impurity that may be present in atorvastatin calcium trihydrate. This compound has not been found to have any pharmacological activity.