APIs for research and impurities

Applications 2,2'-AZOBIS-(2-METHYLBUTYRONITRILE) (cas# 13472-08-7) is a useful research chemical.
Dangerous Goods Info This compound is forbidden to ship by air under IATA regulations.

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Trazodone is a psychotropic agent that belongs to the group of antidepressants. Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C is a metabolite of trazodone and can be used as an impurity standard for the drug product in pharmacopoeia. Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C has been found in urine, blood, and saliva after administration of trazodone. It is also found in the plasma of pregnant women who are taking trazodone to treat depression or anxiety during pregnancy.
Trazodone hydrochloride impurity C is synthesized using a custom synthesis with high purity. It has been shown to have a niche market as an analytical reference material for HPLC standards.

Colchicine EP Impurity B is a synthetic, impurity standard that is used in research and development for drug product development. It is also used as an analytical reagent. Colchicine EP Impurity B has been shown to be a metabolite of colchicine, which is found in the natural environment. This impurity can be synthesized by reacting 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with nitroethane and sodium nitrite in the presence of hydrochloric acid. Analytical methods to detect this impurity include HPLC and GC-MS.

Terbinafine is an antifungal agent that belongs to the family of medicines. It is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, nails and scalp. Terbinafine can also be used to treat other types of fungal infections, such as tinea corporis (ringworm), tinea cruris (jock itch), tinea pedis (athlete's foot) and tinea capitis (scalp ringworm). Terbinafine dimer impurity dihydrochloride is a by-product of terbinafine hydrochloride that has been shown to have industrial applications as a dispersant or lubricant in industries such as papermaking.

2-Phenylbutyric acid is a product of the oxidation of phenylacetic acid by flavus. 2-Phenylbutyric acid is an inhibitor of contactor reactions that use α1-acid glycoprotein as a chromatographic support. It has been shown to inhibit the reaction mechanism of extractants (e.g., butamirate citrate) with enantiomeric compounds (e.g., creatine). It also inhibits subclinical mastitis in cows and fatty acid synthesis, leading to decreased cholesterol synthesis in humans.

Atorvastatin methyl ester is a statin drug that inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids in the body. It is used to reduce high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which may lead to heart disease or stroke. Atorvastatin methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing the uptake of LDL cholesterol into cells by preventing the formation of LDL particles. This drug also decreases the production of biphosphate-containing phospholipids, which are essential for dendritic cell maturation. The crystalline polymorphs have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and microscopy. Impurities can be detected using ultraviolet spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Isoribavirin is a ribonucleoside monophosphate analog that inhibits viral RNA polymerase. Isoribavirin has been shown to be active against influenza virus, herpes simplex virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus in cell culture. Isoribavirin is stable in an acetonitrile solution in the presence of phosphoric acid at pH 3-4 or in the presence of sulfate ions at pH 9-10. It can be purified by chromatography on a silica gel column using an acetonitrile/water mobile phase gradient. The impurities of isoribavirin are not detectable by liquid chromatography and have no significant effect on its sensitivity. Isoribavirin elutes from the silica gel column with the impurities.

6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a synthetic compound with the same molecular formula and chemical structure as the natural product. It has been used in pharmacological studies, drug development, and research. 6-Epi pravastatin sodium salt is a metabolite of pravastatin.

Dicyclopropylamine is a molecule that has been clinically developed as a drug. It is an inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is involved in the production of melanin, and has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to be effective against aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and cyclohexane, as well as aromatic compounds such as benzene and toluene. This drug can also bind to coordination complexes with high kinetic energy, which may be useful for tumor treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride can be used for the clinical treatment of human epidermoid carcinoma.

Pantoprazole sulfide N-oxide is a metabolite of pantoprazole, which is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production. Pantoprazole sulfide N-oxide is an impurity in pantoprazole that can be detected by HPLC. It has been shown to have about the same biological activity as pantoprazole when given orally.

2-[[[(4-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfonyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a protonated sulfonamide that is used as an analytical method to detect the presence of other drugs in human liver tissue. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), one of the enzymes responsible for metabolizing many drugs. Bromoenol lactone and powder diffraction spectrum are two additional analytical methods that can be used to detect 2-[([(4-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfonyl]-1H-benzimidazole.

Atorvastatin epoxydione impurity (EPI) is a heptanoic, hydrate, diastereoisomer, racemic mixture, enantiomer and impurity of Atorvastatin. The EPI has been minimized in the formulation process by using a novel synthesis route that employs a chiral pyrrole derivative as an intermediate. This minimization has allowed for the elimination of the tautomer and other impurities present in the original compound.

Tirzepatide impurities.