APIs for research and impurities

4-Desfluoro-4-[4-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridin-1(2H)-yl] droperidol is a research chemical that belongs to the class of drugs. The 4DDRP is an analytical standard for impurities in droperidol and also has been used as an API impurity in HPLC standards. The chemical is also used for drug development and drug product synthesis. 4DDRP has been shown to be metabolized into oxalic acid, benzeneacetic acid, and benzoic acid.

Dioctyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical preparation used to treat skin conditions. It is a fatty acid ester of carbonic and carbonyl groups in which the two esters are in the same molecule. Dioctyl carbonate is a reaction product obtained by reacting an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, with an alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups and one double bond. This reaction may be facilitated by heating. The film-forming polymer may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyacrylic acid. Dioctyl carbonate has been shown to stimulate colony-stimulating factor production and inhibit the proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes.

(S)-3-((S)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for HPLC. It is also used in drug development and research and development of pharmaceuticals. This product was made through custom synthesis and is not natural.

2-(4-Formylphenyl)propionic acid is a racemic mixture of 2-formylphenylacetic acid and 4-formylphenylacetic acid. This compound is used in the treatment of bacterial infections and inflammation. It is an organic solution that can be injected, administered orally, or applied topically. The 2-(4-formylphenyl)propionic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, but also has side effects such as skin irritation when it is applied topically. This drug can also cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea when administered orally.

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

7-O-methyl ivermectin is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a. Impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a is a natural API that is found in the synthesis of Ivermectin. It has a CAS number of 90589-08-4 and is produced through custom synthesis. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods, such as high purity and pharmacopoeia grade. 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a has shown to have little or no activity against bacteria, fungi, or parasites.

Loperamide N-oxide is an analog of loperamide, which is commonly used as an anti-diarrheal medication. It has been shown to have potential anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Loperamide N-oxide has also been detected in urine samples from Chinese individuals, indicating its potential use as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. This compound has been found to inhibit trypsin-like kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell division and proliferation. In addition, loperamide N-oxide has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. However, it should be noted that rifampicin and other inhibitors can reduce the effectiveness of loperamide N-oxide against cancer cells. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of this compound.

Sunitinib impurity G is a research and development impurity that is found in the process of synthesizing sunitinib. Sunitinib impurity G is an analytical standard that is soluble in methanol and is suitable for HPLC analysis. It has been shown to have high purity, excellent stability, and a low level of toxicity.

(-)-Bornyl ferulate is a natural compound, specifically a type of ferulic acid ester, which is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants. Its source is primarily the essential oils and resins of various coniferous species, where it contributes to the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of (-)-Bornyl ferulate involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thus exhibiting antioxidant activity. It also modulates inflammatory pathways, suggesting possible anti-inflammatory effects.

Roxithromycin impurity E is a metabolite of roxithromycin. It is a yellow powder with a melting point of about 130°C and a molecular weight of 226.14g/mol. Roxithromycin impurity E has been shown to be an inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6, as well as an inducer of CYP1A2. This impurity can be used for the research and development of roxithromycin, as well as production of analytical standards for HPLC analysis.

(6R)-Folinic acid is an impurity standard and a metabolite of folic acid. It is synthesized by the body in the liver, where it is converted to 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (5,10-MTHF). This metabolite is used to convert homocysteine into methionine, which can then be converted into S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a compound that has been shown to have antidepressant properties. The methylation of folate also helps to regulate DNA synthesis and repair. (6R)-Folinic acid has been used in research as a drug development tool for studying folate metabolism and its effects on the central nervous system. High purity standards are available for use in HPLC analysis of this compound.

Imipramine N-oxide hydrate is a drug product that is used in the synthesis of other drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes and glucuronidases, as well as oxidative metabolites. Imipramine N-oxide hydrate is a metabolite of imipramine.

Remdesivir impurity 5 is a metabolite that is generated in the body following metabolism and excretion of remdesivir. It has been shown to be present in urine, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid following administration of remdesivir. Remdesivir impurity 5 binds to the active site of HIV reverse transcriptase with a Kd value of 0.5 nM. The chemical name for this compound is (5R)-3-[[3-[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1H-indol-6-yl]carbonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester.

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Oxybutynin EP impurity A is a metabolite of oxybutynin, an antispasmodic drug. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis. Oxybutynin EP impurity A is the major metabolite of oxybutynin and has been shown to be pharmacologically active in humans.

Esomeprazole Impurity Q is a drug product. It is an impurity standard of esomeprazole, CAS No. 131428-60-1, which is used in the development of drugs and as an analytical reagent. It is synthesized from natural materials and has a purity of 99%. The metabolite can be found in animal and human metabolism studies. Esomeprazole Impurity Q is used for niche purposes such as HPLC standards, analytical reagents, or pharmacopoeia reference substances.

Impurity A is an impurity of the drug product, dexamethasone. The impurity is a natural metabolite of dexamethasone that is found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Impurity A is chemically identified using HPLC and its purity verified using GC-MS and LC-MS. This impurity can be used as a reference standard for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia testing.

Bortezomib impurity 76 is an analytical reference material that is used in the development and production of pharmaceuticals. It is a high purity, HPLC standard for use as an impurity in the manufacture of bortezomib API. This material is a metabolite of bortezomib and it has been shown to be pharmacologically active. Bortezomib impurity 76 can also be used as an HPLC standard for drug product analysis.

Streptonigrin is an anticancer drug that is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces flocculus. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells by inhibiting various kinases, including cyclin-dependent kinases and protein kinases. Streptonigrin has been found to be effective against a variety of tumors, including those of Chinese hamster ovary cells and human urine-derived cancer cells. This inhibitor analog also has a potent inhibitory effect on tumor growth in vivo.

1-b-D-Ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid (1bRT) is an amide that inhibits the growth of viruses by inhibiting the viral enzyme thiosemicarbazide. It has been shown to be active against specific viruses such as HIV and retroviruses. 1bRT is used to treat lung diseases caused by viruses, including bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis. It also has antibacterial properties. Studies have shown that 1bRT reduces the number of bacteria in body fluids and helps to prevent respiratory infections and other bacterial infections in people with weakened immune systems due to AIDS or cancer treatment.

Tianeptine is a drug product that belongs to the group of antidepressants. It is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes in the liver and excreted in urine. Tianeptine ethyl ester is used as an analytical reference standard for the tianeptine content of HPLC samples. The CAS number for tianeptine ethyl ester is 66981-77-9.

Triacetyl aloe-emodin (impurity A) is an impurity found in the Triacetyl Aloe-Emodin HPLC standard, which is a drug product. It is not approved for use as a drug and should be used only for research and development purposes. The impurity can be custom synthesized or purchased from a specialty chemical supplier. Impurities are not typically found in the final drug product but can occur during synthesis or purification of the API. This impurity is not present in any pharmacopoeia and has no known biological activity. The CAS number of this impurity is 25395-11-3.

Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is a non-volatile, oil-soluble, water-insoluble, white solid. It can be formulated as a microcapsule to provide sun protection and to protect against the effects of radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid is used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of psoriasis and other skin conditions. It has been shown to have sunscreen activity due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light. The sunscreen property of benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid may be due to its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and release it in the form of heat or infrared radiation. Benzylidene camphor sulfonic acid also has an antibacterial effect on some strains of bacteria such as Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilis.

Pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one is a cytotoxic drug used in the treatment of various cancers. It is an analog of purine nucleoside and has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial functions and nuclear DNA synthesis, as well as to induce malondialdehyde production. Pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one also inhibits protein synthesis by methyltransferase inhibition. The detection sensitivity of pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one has been demonstrated using titration calorimetry on sephadex g-100 columns. This compound is not active against E. coli K12 but is active against other bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus isolates that are resistant to methicillin.

Varenicline N-oxide is a synthetic drug product. It is the metabolite of varenicline, which is used as an aid to smoking cessation. Varenicline N-oxide has shown anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, and may be useful for treating inflammatory diseases. Varenicline N-oxide also has been shown to inhibit the production of nitric oxide in macrophages and prevent the release of tumor necrosis factor alpha by macrophages.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

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CAS No.: 159970-52-6
Remdesivir impurity 9 is a synthetic, natural and drug development impurity standard. It has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the ICH Q3C(R4) guidelines for impurities in new drug substances (NDS). Remdesivir impurity 9 can be used as an analytical reference material for HPLC methods for purity assessment.
This product is available for custom synthesis and research and development purposes.

N-Desmethyl trimeprazine is a synthetic compound, which is an impurity of the drug product. It is not active and does not possess any biological activity. It is a metabolite of the parent drug, Trimeprazine. N-Desmethyl trimeprazine has been studied for its pharmacological properties and metabolism in the body, but no conclusive results have been found. The chemical structure and purity of N-Desmethyl trimeprazine are not listed in the USP or BP. This compound can be custom synthesized on request.

Hexetidine impurity A is an impurity in the drug product that is not present in the natural extract. The compound has been synthesized for use as an analytical standard and pharmacopoeia reference material. Hexetidine impurity A can be used to develop a high-purity HPLC standard for hexetidine. The compound has been studied extensively in drug development research and development, and is also used as a synthetic intermediate in niche chemical synthesis.

Cefdinir impurity E is a research and development, impurity standard, custom synthesis, drug product, synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia, drug development and analytical standard. CAS No. 946573-41-7 is the metabolite of cefdinir. It is used to study metabolism of cefdinir in vitro and in vivo. HPLC standards are available for this compound.

4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is a chemical substance with the molecular formula CH3SO2CH(CH2OH)CH2OH. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-methanesulfonyloxybutanol, which is a potent inhibitor of busulfan-induced leukopenia and myelosuppression. This substance has been shown to be highly effective in preventing busulfan-induced side effects when administered intravenously. 4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is chemically synthesized by intramolecular alkylation of butanol, followed by hydrolysis. The reaction product can be detected using an ionization detector in conjunction with gas chromatography. This product is an alkylation agent that reacts with polypropylene to produce polypropylene glycols.

Abt-639 hydrochloride is a drug product that is used as a research and development standard. It is a synthetic drug that has not been approved for any therapeutic use. Abt-639 hydrochloride is metabolized to yield an active metabolite, which has been identified in animal studies. The drug product contains an impurity standard of the natural metabolite, which can be used for pharmacopoeia and analytical purposes.

(E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen is a synthetic metabolite of tamoxifen. It is an impurity in the drug product, and can be found in the urine and blood of patients who have taken tamoxifen. The stability of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen has been studied by incubating it with rat liver microsomes at 37°C for 30 minutes. Metabolism studies have been done on rats and mice to measure the effect of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen on their endogenous levels of estrogen. The pharmacopoeia lists (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Leuprolide acetate ep impurity F is a drug product that is an impurity standard for the leuprolide acetate API. It is used in analytical and clinical studies to identify the presence of leuprolide acetate impurities, as well as to determine the metabolism of leuprolide acetate. Leuprolide acetate ep impurity F has been shown to be a natural metabolite of leuprolide acetate and have a niche application in pharmacopoeia.

Amlodipine besilate impurity D is a diluent, additive, and stabilizer. It is used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and other products to prevent particle agglomeration, maintain stability and provide uniformity. Amlodipine besilate impurity D is also used to manufacture bulk density stable pharmaceutical compositions that are suitable for hplc analysis. This product contains magnesium hydroxide as an impurity.

Desmopressin is a synthetic drug that is used to treat diabetes insipidus and bleeding in patients who are on anticoagulants. It is also used as a diagnostic agent to distinguish between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin is a peptide hormone with amino acid sequence L-Asp-D-Phe-L-Arg-L-Phe. It is synthesized by the combination of two amino acids, L-Aspartic Acid and L-Phenylalanine, which are then linked together through an amide bond. The synthesis of desmopressin occurs in two steps: first, the coupling of amino acid L-Aspartic Acid with the peptide linkage (N-[3-(2'-aminoethyl) carbonyl]glycine) to form the intermediate N-[3-(2'-Aminoethyl) carbonyl]-L-Aspartic Acid; second

3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3-dideoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6-dihydro-5-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3'-deoxythymidine is an analytical standard used in the R&D and drug development of 3'-azido derivatives of thymidine. It is a synthetic intermediate that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) replication and to inhibit intracellular HIV type 2 (HIV2) production in cultured cells. 3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3,-dideoxy--b erythro--pentofuranosyl)-3,6--dihydro--5--methyl--2,6--dioxo--1(2H)--pyrimidinyl]-

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Ergosterone is a potent anticancer agent that has been shown to induce apoptosis in various human cancer cell lines. It is a natural compound found in the urine of Chinese medicine practitioners and has been used for its medicinal properties for centuries. Ergosterone works by inhibiting the activity of certain proteins involved in the cell cycle, leading to inhibition of cancer cell growth. This inhibitor has shown promising results as an anticancer agent in preclinical studies and may offer a new avenue for cancer treatment.

Palbociclib Impurity F is a high purity synthetic intermediate for the production of Palbociclib. It is made by reacting 4-chloro-3-[4-(4-methylpiperidinium)butyl]benzoic acid with 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of triethylamine and 2,6-diisopropylaniline. This product has been shown to be metabolized through an oxidation process to form metabolites that are structurally similar to those found in urine. The chemical structure of this impurity can be found in CAS No. 851067-56-6.

Dihydrexidine hydrochloride is a phosphate ion transport inhibitor that binds to the acetylcholine transporter, and inhibits the uptake of acetylcholine in the brain. It is used as an opioid analgesic, as well as to treat depression, cognitive disorders, and Parkinson's disease. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride binds to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzyme and prevents it from breaking down dopamine. This leads to increased levels of dopamine in the synapse and enhanced transmission of nerve impulses between neurons. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride also has been shown to bind to antigen molecules on cells, which may be important for its antiviral properties.

Ivermectin is a drug that belongs to the anthelmintic class of drugs. It is active against roundworms, pinworms, and hookworms. Ivermectin has been shown to have an effect on autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis by inhibiting the inflammatory response. The drug has been shown to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases in vitro and in vivo. The matrix effect is seen when the drug binds to proteins in the blood plasma or tissue matrix, where it inhibits their activity. This inhibition prevents the degradation of collagen, which can lead to tissue damage or renal failure. Ivermectin also binds to striatal dopamine receptors and inhibits dry weight gain in animals infected with Ostertagia ostertagi. Ivermectin is given orally in a single dose of 200 micrograms/kg body weight for treatment of intestinal worms (roundworm,

Cyamemazine sulfoxide is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. It has been shown to have strong affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2C and dopamine D2 receptors, as well as the atrial 5-HT2A receptors. Cyamemazine sulfoxide has a low oral bioavailability of about 10% and is metabolized in the liver to cyamemazine and its active form, cyamemazine sulfoxide. Cyamemazine sulfoxide binds to serotonin 5-HT2C receptors with a high affinity, which leads to inhibition of serotonin release from nerve endings in the brain. This drug also inhibits dopamine release from nerve endings in the brain and has been shown to have cardiac effects on heart rate and contractility.

Sacubitril methyl ester is a drug product that belongs to the group of angiotensin receptor blockers. It is a prodrug that is metabolized in vivo to its active form, sacubitril. Sacubitril methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

Gyromitrin is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth and apoptosis in human cancer cells. It is an analog of tylosin, a macrolide antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Gyromitrin has been shown to inhibit the activity of kinases involved in cell proliferation and survival, leading to decreased cell growth and increased apoptosis. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, gyromitrin has been demonstrated to be a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. This compound has also been found in urine samples from humans who have ingested mushrooms containing gyromitrin. Menthol has been found to be an effective inhibitor of gyromitrin-induced DNA damage and may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against cancer.

Gbr 12935 dimaleate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia drug product. The CAS number for Gbr 12935 dimaleate is 1349767-56-1. Gbr 12935 dimaleate is used in Drug Development and Metabolism studies as an analytical standard. This compound is also used as a natural metabolite in HPLC standards.

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