APIs for research and impurities

L-Valine 2-hydroxyethyl ester tosylate (L-V2HT) is a drug product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It has high purity, analytical, and natural properties. L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. The active form of L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. L-V2HT also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell

Dioctyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical preparation used to treat skin conditions. It is a fatty acid ester of carbonic and carbonyl groups in which the two esters are in the same molecule. Dioctyl carbonate is a reaction product obtained by reacting an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, with an alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups and one double bond. This reaction may be facilitated by heating. The film-forming polymer may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyacrylic acid. Dioctyl carbonate has been shown to stimulate colony-stimulating factor production and inhibit the proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes.

Ethyl 6-[4-[(5-chloro-1-oxopentyl)amino]phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate is a chemical compound with various applications. It is soluble in methanol and has been found to interact with peptidoglycan, cellulose, and other substances. This compound has shown potential anticoagulation properties and has been studied for its effects on blonanserin, etoricoxib, 27-hydroxycholesterol, tenofovir, proton, famotidine, dimethyl fumarate, calpain, dimethyl sulfoxide, and reactive agents. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential applications of this compound and its interactions with different substances.

Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and analytical testing. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is also used as an API impurity and metabolite in metabolism studies. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride can be synthesized from 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal, which is a natural compound obtained from plants like apple trees. This synthetic process can be done by the reduction of 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal with sodium borohydride, followed by reaction with vinyl chloride. The compound is also found as a metabolite in humans after oral administration of erlotinib, which has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA synthesis.

Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine is a catalytic, nucleophilic, chiral amino acid that is used in the synthesis of oximes. Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine has been shown to be an effective substitute for hydroxylamine in reductive amination reactions and can be used to synthesize some pharmaceuticals, including saxagliptin. This compound is stable under standard conditions and can be easily synthesized. It is also a powerful nucleophile that reacts with electrophiles such as chloroformates and sulfonyl chlorides.

Quinidine is a drug that has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and as an antiarrhythmic. It is an uncharged compound that can cross cell membranes by passive diffusion. Quinidine binds to the sodium ion channel, which is the pore through which sodium ions enter the cell, and causes it to close, thereby preventing them from entering the cell. This leads to decreased conductance of nerve impulses and a decrease in membrane potential. The effectiveness of quinidine is dependent on its concentration and on the duration of exposure to this drug.

Valsartan is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers. It has a molecular weight of 376.5 and an empirical formula of C21H28N2O4S. Valsartan Impurity 23 is a synthetic impurity with CAS No. 2459446-44-5, which has a molecular weight of 464.3 and an empirical formula of C25H30N2O6S. It is used as a metabolite standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as for analytical purposes in natural products and metabolism studies.

1-Glycoloyl-L-prolinamide is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 1-glycoloyl-L-proline (CAS No. 96166-39-1) in the API 1,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzothiazole (CAS No. 86687-93-0). It has been synthesized to be used as an impurity standard and is provided at a purity of 98.0% or greater by weight. This chemical compound can be used in research and development for the production of drugs as well as in pharmaceutical manufacturing.

Dispersants are substances that are used to break up and disperse particles in a liquid. The dispersant 11-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-11-ol is an active substance that is used in the production of granules, tablets or other solidified forms of medicaments. It is a substance that has a physiologically active effect on humans and animals. This product can be applied as droplets or particles.

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

9-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-3,9-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione is a metabolite of the drug 9-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,9 dihydrobenzo[g]pteridine. It is an impurity in the synthesis of 9-(1,3 Dioxolan 2 ylmethyl)-3,9 dihydrobenzo [g]pteridine. The purity of this compound is > 99%, with a melting point range of 233 to 235 °C and a molecular weight of 244.24 g/mol. It is soluble in methanol and acetonitrile. This compound has been characterized by IR spectroscopy (ATR), 1H NMR (400 MHz) spectroscopy (CDCl 3 ), and mass spectrometry (HRMS

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

2-Phenylbutyramide is a drug that acts as a potent, nonselective agonist at adenosine A3 receptors. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bowel disease and cardiac diseases. 2-Phenylbutyramide binds to the adenosine A3 receptor and triggers an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the gut. This drug also has been found to be effective against autoimmune diseases and organometallic toxicity. It is not active against bacterial infections such as hepatitis or inflammatory bowel disease.

Pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one is a cytotoxic drug used in the treatment of various cancers. It is an analog of purine nucleoside and has been shown to inhibit mitochondrial functions and nuclear DNA synthesis, as well as to induce malondialdehyde production. Pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one also inhibits protein synthesis by methyltransferase inhibition. The detection sensitivity of pyrimido[1,2-a]purin-10(1H)-one has been demonstrated using titration calorimetry on sephadex g-100 columns. This compound is not active against E. coli K12 but is active against other bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus isolates that are resistant to methicillin.

CPI 0610 is a medicinal compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of protein phosphorylation. It has been shown to inhibit the cell cycle and promote apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. CPI 0610 is an effective inhibitor of kinase activity in cancer cells, leading to decreased tumor growth and increased survival rates. In preclinical studies, CPI 0610 has demonstrated efficacy against a wide range of cancers, including breast, prostate, and lung cancer. This inhibitor has also been shown to be effective in human cancer cell lines, making it a promising candidate for future cancer therapies.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

4-[2-[[(6R,7R)-7-Amino-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-1-methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is a drug product under development for the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-[2-[(6R,7R)-7Amino--2carboxy8oxo5thia1azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct2en3yl]thio]-4thiazolyl]-1methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is an impurity in the API Methicillin (CAS No. 40082764). Impurities are not necessarily undesirable and may have substantial therapeutic value or provide a desired

Risperidone carboxylate impurity is an analytical reference standard of risperidone that is used in the research and development, drug development, and production of drugs. It can be used as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. Risperidone carboxylate impurity has a molecular weight of 514.83 g/mol and a melting point of 200-202°C. Its CAS number is 1346603-86-8. Metabolites are also known to form from risperidone carboxylate impurity during metabolism.