APIs for research and impurities

2,2'-(1,4-Piperazinediyl)bis[6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamine] is a chemical compound that is used as a lead to develop new drugs against malaria. It inhibits the growth of plasmodium falciparum and has been shown to be active in high-throughput screening assays. 2,2'-(1,4-Piperazinediyl)bis[6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinamine] may serve as an active molecule for the treatment of malaria in combination with other antiplasmodial agents. The drug discovery process prioritized this compound because it is an asexual stage inhibitor and has gametocyte inhibitory activities.

Cyamemazine sulfoxide is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. It has been shown to have strong affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2C and dopamine D2 receptors, as well as the atrial 5-HT2A receptors. Cyamemazine sulfoxide has a low oral bioavailability of about 10% and is metabolized in the liver to cyamemazine and its active form, cyamemazine sulfoxide. Cyamemazine sulfoxide binds to serotonin 5-HT2C receptors with a high affinity, which leads to inhibition of serotonin release from nerve endings in the brain. This drug also inhibits dopamine release from nerve endings in the brain and has been shown to have cardiac effects on heart rate and contractility.

Sr 33805 oxalate is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation that is used in the treatment of cancer. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and invasion in vivo by binding to the beta-subunit of voltage-gated potassium channels, which leads to decreased cellular proliferation and autophagy. Sr 33805 oxalate also inhibits cancer cells by inhibiting mitosis and inducing apoptosis. This agent has cytotoxic effects on brain cells, with an IC50 value of 0.1 μM in vitro against rat cerebellar neurons. In addition, it has been shown to be highly selective for cancer cells over normal brain tissue in vivo, with a potency that is 10 times greater than gatifloxacin.

Quinidine is a drug that has been used in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and as an antiarrhythmic. It is an uncharged compound that can cross cell membranes by passive diffusion. Quinidine binds to the sodium ion channel, which is the pore through which sodium ions enter the cell, and causes it to close, thereby preventing them from entering the cell. This leads to decreased conductance of nerve impulses and a decrease in membrane potential. The effectiveness of quinidine is dependent on its concentration and on the duration of exposure to this drug.

Tolterodine S-enantiomer is a drug product that belongs to the class of prodrugs. It is metabolized in vivo to the active form, tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer has been shown to have a natural origin and can be found in plants and animals. Metabolism studies of this compound have been conducted in human liver microsomes, with the major metabolite being tolterodine. Tolterodine S-enantiomer also has pharmacopoeia standards, including an analytical standard and an impurity standard, as well as an HPLC standard for research and development purposes.

5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione is a drug product that is used for the research and development of drugs. It has been shown to be metabolized in vivo through oxidative and reductive pathways. 5-[[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methylene]-2,4-thiazolidinedione has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This compound was also shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA.

Linagliptin impurity E is a metabolite of the drug Linagliptin. It is an analytical reference material that is used to calibrate HPLC and GC-MS methods for quality control and purity assessment of Linagliptin. This impurity standard is also used for metabolism studies.

N-Ethyl fluprostenol carboxamide is a synthetic compound with a chemical formula of C17H21NO4. It is an ester that has been shown to be prodrug for the active form, fluprostenol. N-Ethyl fluprostenol carboxamide is a molecule that contains two hydroxyl groups, one on the carboxamide group and one on the ethyl group. The chemical structure also contains a halogen atom and an ester group.

Gbr 12935 dimaleate is a research and development impurity standard. It is a synthetic, high purity, pharmacopoeia drug product. The CAS number for Gbr 12935 dimaleate is 1349767-56-1. Gbr 12935 dimaleate is used in Drug Development and Metabolism studies as an analytical standard. This compound is also used as a natural metabolite in HPLC standards.

Spirolaxine is a coumarin derivative that has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It was isolated from an extract of the fungus Spirolaxine, which was found in the gastroduodenum (gut) of a frog. The structure of spirolaxine is similar to that of retinoic acid, and it has been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. Spirolaxine also inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines in mice with colitis. This drug has not yet been tested for its ability to treat other diseases, such as diabetes, but may be able to regulate blood sugar levels by inhibiting insulin secretion and increasing glucose uptake by cells.

Dihydrexidine hydrochloride is a phosphate ion transport inhibitor that binds to the acetylcholine transporter, and inhibits the uptake of acetylcholine in the brain. It is used as an opioid analgesic, as well as to treat depression, cognitive disorders, and Parkinson's disease. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride binds to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) enzyme and prevents it from breaking down dopamine. This leads to increased levels of dopamine in the synapse and enhanced transmission of nerve impulses between neurons. Dihydrexidine hydrochloride also has been shown to bind to antigen molecules on cells, which may be important for its antiviral properties.

(E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen is a synthetic metabolite of tamoxifen. It is an impurity in the drug product, and can be found in the urine and blood of patients who have taken tamoxifen. The stability of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen has been studied by incubating it with rat liver microsomes at 37°C for 30 minutes. Metabolism studies have been done on rats and mice to measure the effect of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen on their endogenous levels of estrogen. The pharmacopoeia lists (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Pidotimod Diketopiperazine is a test substance that is a phosphoric acid salt of pidotimod with a diketopiperazine group. Pidotimod Diketopiperazine has an elution time of approximately 3 minutes, on the Agilent HPLC column. It is soluble in water and has a pH of around 1.5-2.5. Pidotimod Diketopiperazine is used to solubilize phosphoric acid and can be used as an eluant for phosphoric acid in HPLC analysis.

Mch-1 antagonist 1 is a drug product that is custom synthesized and is available in high purity. This compound is analytical, and it has been shown to be metabolized in vivo. Metabolism studies have been performed using this compound for the purposes of drug development. CAS No. 1039825-68-7 is the unique identification number for this compound, and it appears on the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration's list of controlled substances as a natural product. It can be found in the pharmacopoeia as both a synthetic and natural product, with its synthetic form being an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. Mch-1 antagonist 1 has also been studied for its potential use in niche areas such as research and development of drugs or as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis.

2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene is an impurity found in sulfasalazine. It is a metabolite that is formed by the P450 system in the liver. The metabolic process of 2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene has been studied in detail and has been shown to be a major contributor to the pharmacokinetic profile of sulfasalazine. This substance also exhibits antimicrobial activity and inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

Aminopentamide sulfate is a pharmaceutical dosage form that is a polymeric matrix containing glycol ether, fatty acid ester, and glycol ester. It is used as a local anesthetic to numb the skin and other tissues. Aminopentamide sulfate can be administered topically or by injection into the body. It has been shown to have therapeutic effects on animals with pain-related conditions such as arthritis and neuropathy. The intramolecular hydrogen bonds in aminopentamide sulfate are thought to be formed between the carbonyl group of atropine sulfate and the hydroxyl groups of benzimidazole derivatives. These functional groups form hydrogen bonds with fatty alcohols in the matrix, which may help stabilize it.

Gyromitrin is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth and apoptosis in human cancer cells. It is an analog of tylosin, a macrolide antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Gyromitrin has been shown to inhibit the activity of kinases involved in cell proliferation and survival, leading to decreased cell growth and increased apoptosis. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, gyromitrin has been demonstrated to be a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. This compound has also been found in urine samples from humans who have ingested mushrooms containing gyromitrin. Menthol has been found to be an effective inhibitor of gyromitrin-induced DNA damage and may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against cancer.

Propoxyphenyl thiosildenafil is a linker that has been synthesized from the amino acid sildenafil. The compound can be used in pharmaceutical preparations, health food, and medicinal preparations. It is also used as an additive to prepare the desired drug. This product is a resonance-type organic compound that can be detected using resonance spectroscopy or magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The compound has a molecular weight of 348.08 g/mol and a boiling point of 440°C at 760 mmHg pressure.

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(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy- 6-heptenoic acid sodium salt is a synthetic drug product. It is an impurity standard in the synthesis of Metabolism studies. The CAS number is 1714147-50-8 and the chemical name is (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5dihydroxyheptenoic acid sodium salt. The molecular weight is 781

5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[5.5]undecane is an analytical standard used in HPLC and GC. It can also be used as a research and development standard or impurity to aid in the identification of compounds with similar structures. 5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1-oxa-3-azaspiro[5.5]undecane has a purity of 99% and a melting point of 80°C. The CAS number for this compound is 93413-70-8, and it is available for custom synthesis, natural, or synthetic production.

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(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.

Ethyl 2-(6-amino-2,3-dichlorobenzyl)glycine is a drug product with a CAS number of 70406-92-7. It has an analytical purity of greater than 98% and is supplied as a white powder. This product is metabolized in the human body to form an active metabolite. The chemical name for this drug product is ethyl 2-(6-amino-2,3-dichlorobenzyl)glycine, which can be found in the pharmacopoeia under the name of 6′ amino 2,3′ dichlorobenzyl glycine.

3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is an impurity of the drug product Ezetimibe. It is a metabolite that has been shown to have analytical and research and development applications. 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, ethanol, or chloroform and insoluble in water. The impurity standard for 3-(2-Fluorophenyl) ezetimibe conforms to the USP/NF monograph for Ezetimibe Impurities A, B, C, D, E and F. The CAS number for this impurity is 1798008-25-9.

Oxybutynin impurity C is a metabolite of the drug product Oxybutynin (CAS No. 1199574-70-3). It is an analytical standard for HPLC, and a natural impurity in the synthesis of Oxybutynin. This is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be metabolized through oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Oxybutynin impurity C has been used as an analytical reference material for drug development and research and development.

1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]thio]-1H-benzi midazole is a high purity analytical standard that is used to calibrate HPLC. It is found as an impurity in the drug product and as a metabolite. 1-[(3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2 -trifluoroethoxy) - 2 - pyridinyl) methyl] - 2 - [[[3 - methyl (4 ( 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoroethoxy) - 2 pyridinyl) methyl] thio] - 1 H benzimidazole is the IUPAC name for this compound. This chemical has been synthesized

Roxithromycin impurity I is a natural metabolite of roxithromycin. The substance has been synthesized in order to serve as an analytical impurity standard for HPLC. Roxithromycin impurity 1 is also a metabolite of roxithromycin, which has been shown to produce pharmacological effects similar to those seen with the parent compound. Roxithromycin impurity I is not an API, but has been developed as a HPLC analytical impurity standard and will be used for metabolism studies.

Elsinochrome A is a drug product that has not been approved for human use. It belongs to the class of drugs called natural products and has not been synthesized. Elsinochrome A is a metabolite of erythromycin, which is produced by the fungus Elsinoë sp. The chemical structure of this natural product was determined using spectral analysis, and it was found to be similar to the antibiotic erythromycin. Elsinochrome A has shown promising results in pharmacological studies as a potential drug candidate for tuberculosis treatment because it inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby preventing transcription and replication.

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2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide is an impurity in the drug product, which is a metabolite of the active drug. It has been classified as a research and development compound and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. This chemical has been shown to be metabolized in the liver by cytochrome P450 enzymes, generating metabolites that are excreted in urine. 2-Amino-N-(2-benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-N-methylacetamide exhibits pharmacological activity similar to other benzodiazepine drugs.

Salbutamol Impurity D is a chiral, metal chelator impurity of the drug substance Salbutamol. It is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to its active form, salbutamol sulfate, in vivo. Salbutamol Impurity D binds to chloride ions and has been shown to be an interferent for many analytical methods. The reversed-phase chromatography retention time for Salbutamol Impurity D is about 10 minutes shorter than for Salbutamol sulfate.

Remdesivir impurity 3 HCl is a drug product that is a metabolite of Remdesivir. It has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and research and development impurity standard for HPLC analysis. CAS No.: 2096981-79-0

Methyl 2-hydrazinecarboxylate, also known as methylene diazohydroxide, is a synthetic compound. It has been used in research and development as an analytical standard and impurity standard for HPLC methods.

Aceclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that belongs to the propionic acid derivative group. It is used in the treatment of mild to moderate pain and inflammation, such as arthritis. Aceclofenac is rapidly hydrolyzed by esterases in the small intestine, resulting in the release of aceclofenac acid. Aceclofenac benzyl ester is a chemical intermediate that has been shown to be an efficient method for producing aceclofenac acid. It can be obtained by reacting bromoacetic anhydride with methyl alcohol and then hydrolyzing the product with strong acids. This compound may contain impurities, such as nucleophilic impurities, which can lead to side effects.

Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine is a catalytic, nucleophilic, chiral amino acid that is used in the synthesis of oximes. Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine has been shown to be an effective substitute for hydroxylamine in reductive amination reactions and can be used to synthesize some pharmaceuticals, including saxagliptin. This compound is stable under standard conditions and can be easily synthesized. It is also a powerful nucleophile that reacts with electrophiles such as chloroformates and sulfonyl chlorides.

Pravastatin 6-oxo Impurity is an impurity of Pravastatin, a drug used in the treatment of high cholesterol. The impurity has been identified through analytical methods and is characterized by HPLC analysis. This substance has been shown to be present in at least 0.1% of the drug product and may be present as a result of incomplete synthesis or a side-reaction during synthesis.

N-Formyl Saxagliptin is an analytical standard for HPLC. It is used as a drug development and API impurity in the pharmaceutical industry. It was synthesized by reacting formaldehyde with the amino acid L-glutamic acid, followed by purification to remove any other contaminants. The CAS number for this chemical is 57847-82-0.

Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride is an analytical reference material that can be used as a standard for HPLC-UV analysis. It is also used in the development of new drugs and as an impurity standard during drug manufacturing. Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride has been shown to be a metabolite of Olanzapine, which is a niche drug product that is not commercially available. Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride is listed by the USP, EP and JP as a drug product impurity. It can be synthesized from natural or synthetic sources.

Bendamustine isopropyl ester is a synthetic, high purity drug product. It is an impurity standard for the manufacture of Bendamustine hydrochloride, a drug product that is used in cancer chemotherapy. Bendamustine isopropyl ester has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of bendamustine hydrochloride and may be useful as a pharmacokinetic marker in clinical trials. Bendamustine isopropyl ester metabolizes into bendamustine hydroxypyridinium salt, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

(2S,4R)-Fosinopril sodium salt is a prodrug that is converted to the active form fosinopril in the body. It is used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Fosinopril inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. This leads to an increase in the production of a vasodilator called nitric oxide, which relaxes and widens blood vessels. Fosinopril also has been shown to have adverse effects on liver function, including increased liver enzymes and liver damage, as well as drug interactions with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

This is a white crystalline compound that has been shown to be effective against glutamic acid-sensitive L-amino acid decarboxylase. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other pharmaceuticals.

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Vortioxetine Impurity 25 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity. It is a natural impurity found in the synthetic process of Vortioxetine, which is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). It has been shown to have pharmacological effects in humans and animals. This compound has been synthesized for use as a standard for HPLC assays. The CAS number for this substance is 1639263-80-1.

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Regadenoson Impurity 28 is an analytical standard and research and development impurity. It is a high-purity, synthetic, drug product impurity that can be used as a reference material for HPLC. This drug impurity is also available in a custom synthesis service. Regadenoson Impurity 28 is an API impurity that can be used in the development of drugs. It has been shown to have pharmacopoeia purity standards and niche applications. Regadenoson Impurity 28 is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form active metabolites that are not active against the beta-1 adrenergic receptor in rat heart cells, but are active against the alpha 1 adrenergic receptor in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.

Cefazedone Impurity 12 is a drug product that has been custom synthesized for research and development purposes. The impurity has been shown to have a high purity level, with a CAS number of 184696-69-3. Cefazedone Impurity 12 is an analytical standard and metabolite of Cefazedone. It is also used as a natural drug development standard, which can be used for pharmacopoeia studies or as a metabolite in niche research. This impurity can be synthesized in the laboratory and can be used as an impurity standard for HPLC.

2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a synthetic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, not soluble in water. The impurity standard of 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is 3-[2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazolium methyl sulfate].

Cervicarcin is a potent inhibitor of human kinases and a promising analog for the treatment of tumors. This compound has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibit the growth of tumors in Chinese hamsters. Cervicarcin is an anticancer agent that inhibits the activity of specific kinases involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of cancers, including cervical cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. The mechanism of action involves the inhibition of ghrelin-induced kinase activation, which leads to the suppression of tumor growth. Cervicarcin is obtained from cellulose by extraction from urine and has shown great potential as an inhibitor for the treatment of various types of cancer.

7-O-methyl ivermectin is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a. Impurity 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a is a natural API that is found in the synthesis of Ivermectin. It has a CAS number of 90589-08-4 and is produced through custom synthesis. This impurity can be used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods, such as high purity and pharmacopoeia grade. 7-O-methyl ivermectin B1a has shown to have little or no activity against bacteria, fungi, or parasites.

Valganciclovir related compound G is a drug product. It has been synthesized in our lab. Valganciclovir related compound G is not an approved drug and is not currently available in the market. Valganciclovir related compound G is a high purity analytical standard that can be used for metabolism studies, natural product research, synthetic research, and pharmacopoeia. Valganciclovir related compound G is a metabolite of valganciclovir and can be used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis.

(E,Z)-Epalrestat methyl ester is a drug product that is custom-synthesized for research and development purposes. It is a natural metabolite of (E,Z)-epalrestat acid. The chemical name for this compound is 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-N-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)malonamide. The molecular weight of this compound is 284.87 g/mol and it has an empirical formula of C24H27ClN2O2. It has been found to inhibit the activity of phosphodiesterase (PDE), which plays a role in the breakdown of cyclic nucleotides such as cAMP and cGMP. This product has high purity and analytical data that can be used for metabolism studies or clinical trials.

Desfluoro impurity is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the identification of impurities in API. It is a natural, synthetic, and custom synthesis impurity with CAS 915087-16-0. This product is used for drug development, research and development, and niche applications. Desfluoro impurity is also an HPLC standard and has pharmacopoeia purity.

(S)-3-((S)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for HPLC. It is also used in drug development and research and development of pharmaceuticals. This product was made through custom synthesis and is not natural.

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Levofloxacin is a synthetic molecule with an asymmetric carbon atom in its heterocycle. It is synthesized by reacting chloroform with 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, which reacts further with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid to form the levofloxacin carboxylic acid. Impurities can be found in the reaction product due to chlorine atoms that are formed during the synthesis. The amount of impurities present in the final product can be determined using a titration method or through HPLC analysis. Levofloxacin has been shown to be effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens, although is not active against acid-fast bacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis or Mycobacterium avium complex.

Ibuprofen EP impurity H is an impurity of ibuprofen. It is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 182-184°C and a molecular weight of 253.3. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be synthesized in high purity by reacting 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride with 2-hydroxybenzoic acid in the presence of triethylamine. This impurity has been used as a standard for drug product analysis, pharmacopoeia standards, drug development, and metabolism studies. Ibuprofen EP impurity H can be identified by HPLC using a retention time of 17.2 minutes and an UV absorption maximum at 254 nm.

2-Phenylbutyramide is a drug that acts as a potent, nonselective agonist at adenosine A3 receptors. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bowel disease and cardiac diseases. 2-Phenylbutyramide binds to the adenosine A3 receptor and triggers an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the gut. This drug also has been found to be effective against autoimmune diseases and organometallic toxicity. It is not active against bacterial infections such as hepatitis or inflammatory bowel disease.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

Trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (AMCA) is a histamine antagonist that is used to treat bowel disease. It may also be useful for the treatment of other inflammatory diseases and as an anticoagulant. AMCA has been shown to be safe and effective for the prevention of postoperative bleeding in patients who are undergoing major surgery. This drug is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, but does not affect the function of erythrocytes or leukocytes. AMCA inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to its receptor on platelets, thus inhibiting ADP-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 and arachidonic acid release from membranes. An increase in blood levels of AMCA may lead to cardiac toxicity and bleeding events.

Oxybutynin EP impurity A is a metabolite of oxybutynin, an antispasmodic drug. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis. Oxybutynin EP impurity A is the major metabolite of oxybutynin and has been shown to be pharmacologically active in humans.

Norethindrone acetate impurity is a drug product that is used in the development and research of drugs. It is an analytical standard for norethindrone acetate, which is an impurity found in the synthesis of this drug. Norethindrone acetate impurity can be synthesized in different ways, such as natural or synthetic routes. It is also available as a custom synthesis or it can be purchased as an impurity standard. This compound's CAS number is 1175129-26-6 and it has a purity level of 99%.

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L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.

Desmopressin is a synthetic drug that is used to treat diabetes insipidus and bleeding in patients who are on anticoagulants. It is also used as a diagnostic agent to distinguish between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Desmopressin is a peptide hormone with amino acid sequence L-Asp-D-Phe-L-Arg-L-Phe. It is synthesized by the combination of two amino acids, L-Aspartic Acid and L-Phenylalanine, which are then linked together through an amide bond. The synthesis of desmopressin occurs in two steps: first, the coupling of amino acid L-Aspartic Acid with the peptide linkage (N-[3-(2'-aminoethyl) carbonyl]glycine) to form the intermediate N-[3-(2'-Aminoethyl) carbonyl]-L-Aspartic Acid; second

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of jak2. It is an innovative molecule with the potential to be used in cancer treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit activation of tyrosine kinases, which are involved in cell signaling and proliferation. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug is not expected to have any toxicity or side effects because it can be easily metabolized by the liver.br>br> Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a white solid with a melting point of 175°C. It has no detectable odor, and it is soluble in water and ethanol. The impurities found in this compound include myristic acid and amines, which can cause inflammatory diseases.br>br> D

Ivermectin impurity I is an analytical standard that is used for pharmacopoeia and custom synthesis. It is a natural metabolite of the drug Ivermectin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice. Ivermectin impurity I binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle paralysis and death. This compound is found in high purity for research and development purposes.

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(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

N-Nitroso dorzolamide is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a rhombic and paramagnetic compound with a Curie point of approximately 10.6°C. It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene. (3S,4R)-Tofacitinib has been shown to have magnetic properties that are dependent on the temperature and the frequency of the applied magnetic field. The paramagnetic resonance spectra were observed at 18°C and 32°C, while the paramagnetic resonance spectrum was observed at -2°C. The octahedral interactions are likely due to the presence of six different types of iron ions in the crystal structure.

N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11>, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13>, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

Simvastatin acid is the active form of simvastatin, a drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Simvastatin acid inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate. This conversion is a rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids. Simvastatin acid binds to polymerase chain and drug transporter proteins, which leads to cell lysis. The concentration–time curve for simvastatin acid is linear and the half-life is approximately 12 hours. When simvastatin acid is administered with drugs that are potent inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 enzymes, there may be an increased risk for drug interactions. Simvastatin acid has shown no significant human pharmacokinetic interactions with food or grapefruit juice at doses up to 200 mg/day. There are limited data on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

2-(2-Amino-5-bromobenzoyl)pyridine (2ABBP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7BrN3. It is a glucuronide conjugate of 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid and has been used as an immunological reagent in the form of a monoclonal antibody. 2ABBP binds to dryopteris, which is a plant species that contains polyphenols called pteridines. 2ABBP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and cell culture experiments. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. 2ABBP also binds to human serum albumin and chaperones, proteins that bind other proteins or small molecules. The biological activity of 2ABBP may be due to its ability to form coval

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Pramipexole EP Impurity C is a synthetic impurity that is used as an impurity standard in the manufacture of Pramipexole EP. It is also used as a research and development tool for drug product, custom synthesis, CAS No. 1973461-14-1, and analytical studies. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of Pramipexole EP and may have pharmacological properties. Pramipexole EP Impurity C has been found to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.

Tofacitinib dihydro impurity is a research and development impurity standard for the synthesis of Tofacitinib. It is a custom synthesis with high purity, pharmacopoeia grade, and synthetic. This product is also used in drug development for metabolism studies and analytical applications.

Desfluoro ezetimibe is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption. It is chemically synthesized, and the process includes the introduction of fluorine at the 3-position of the C-ring. Desfluoro ezetimibe is not metabolized in humans, but it may be subject to oxidative degradation. The product is also subject to oxidation by light and air, which may result in formation of impurities. The drug substance has been validated as well as its isomers and efficiencies in mass spectrometry detection.

Piperacilloic acid is a synthetic compound that exhibits antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens, including urothelial carcinoma and human serum. Piperacilloic acid binds to the amino acids lysine and arginine in bacterial proteins and inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the function of enzymes that require these amino acids for their activity. The potency of piperacillin is low, but it is activated by hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach or intestinal tract. Piperacilloic acid also has potential as a contraceptive agent because it may inhibit transcriptional regulation of genes that are involved in sperm production.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

Acarbose Impurity E is an impurity found in acarbose. It is a natural, API impurity and is a synthetic impurity standard. Acarbose Impurity E has been used in drug development research and development, as well as in the HPLC analysis of acarbose to generate a pharmacopoeia-grade purity standard.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Terbinafine is a drug used in the treatment of onychomycosis, tinea versicolor and dandruff. It belongs to the group of medicines known as antifungals and inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting their ability to make proteins. Terbinafine dihydrochloride is a form of terbinafine that is more soluble in water than terbinafine hydrochloride and can be used as a lubricant. Terbinafine hydrochloride is an industrial product that is used as a disintegrant in tablets and capsules.

3-Dimethylaminopropyl-2-benzylaminobenzoate hydrochloride is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications. It has been found to have diverse effects on different biological processes. This compound has shown potential as an antimuscarinic agent, which means it can block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the body.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.