APIs for research and impurities

Preterramide C is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as aminopyridines. It is a metabolite of preterramide A and has been used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. This product is available in the form of a pure white crystalline powder with a purity greater than 98%. It has been shown to be an impurity in drug products and can be used as an impurity standard, as well as being synthesized by natural or synthetic means.

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Ciprofibrate methyl ester is an analytical standard that can be used for the detection of impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of Ciprofibrate and is used as a reference material for HPLC. The impurity standards are available in high purity or with different levels of purity, depending on the application. In addition, it can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs. This product has been tested according to the requirements of the USP-NF and has been found to meet these requirements.

Daunorubicin metabolite

4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is a chemical substance with the molecular formula CH3SO2CH(CH2OH)CH2OH. It is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of 4-methanesulfonyloxybutanol, which is a potent inhibitor of busulfan-induced leukopenia and myelosuppression. This substance has been shown to be highly effective in preventing busulfan-induced side effects when administered intravenously. 4-Methanesulfonyloxybutanol is chemically synthesized by intramolecular alkylation of butanol, followed by hydrolysis. The reaction product can be detected using an ionization detector in conjunction with gas chromatography. This product is an alkylation agent that reacts with polypropylene to produce polypropylene glycols.

Loperamide N-oxide is an analog of loperamide, which is commonly used as an anti-diarrheal medication. It has been shown to have potential anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Loperamide N-oxide has also been detected in urine samples from Chinese individuals, indicating its potential use as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. This compound has been found to inhibit trypsin-like kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell division and proliferation. In addition, loperamide N-oxide has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. However, it should be noted that rifampicin and other inhibitors can reduce the effectiveness of loperamide N-oxide against cancer cells. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of this compound.

Valsartan is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers. It has a molecular weight of 376.5 and an empirical formula of C21H28N2O4S. Valsartan Impurity 23 is a synthetic impurity with CAS No. 2459446-44-5, which has a molecular weight of 464.3 and an empirical formula of C25H30N2O6S. It is used as a metabolite standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as for analytical purposes in natural products and metabolism studies.

Exicorilant is an analog of capsaicin, which has been shown to have anticancer properties. It is a potent inhibitor of protein kinases and has been demonstrated to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells. Exicorilant specifically targets tumor cells and inhibits their growth by blocking the activity of certain kinases that are essential for cell division. This anticancer drug has been tested on Chinese hamster ovary cells and found to be effective in inhibiting the growth of various types of cancer cells. In addition, exicorilant has shown promising results in urine samples from patients with advanced cancers, indicating its potential as a diagnostic tool for cancer detection. Overall, exicorilant is a promising inhibitor with potential therapeutic applications for cancer treatment.

Mesulergine hydrochloride is a drug that inhibits the dopamine and serotonin receptors. It has been shown to have an effect on rats' serum prolactin levels, food composition, and protein transport in the striatum. Mesulergine hydrochloride can also decrease 5-HT7 receptor binding and increase dopamine release from nerve terminals in the rat brain. This drug has synergistic effects with other drugs when used in combination, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of mesulergine hydrochloride include psychotic disorders, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, sleep problems, and suicidal thoughts. These symptoms may be due to mesulergine's effect on 5-HT2C receptors.

Bendamustine isopropyl ester is a synthetic, high purity drug product. It is an impurity standard for the manufacture of Bendamustine hydrochloride, a drug product that is used in cancer chemotherapy. Bendamustine isopropyl ester has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of bendamustine hydrochloride and may be useful as a pharmacokinetic marker in clinical trials. Bendamustine isopropyl ester metabolizes into bendamustine hydroxypyridinium salt, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

(S)-3-((R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a drug product of the drug development industry. It is a metabolite of 3-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid and has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC methods. The compound has been shown to be naturally occurring in humans. (S)-3-(1,2,4-Triazol-1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid is also used as the impurity standard for the API 3-(1,2,4 triazol 1ylmethyl)thiazolidine 4 carboxylic acid.

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FR900359 is a drug product that is custom synthesized and characterized. It has a purity of 99% and CAS No. 107530-18-7. This product is used in metabolism studies, natural drug development, pharmacopoeia, and research and development. The impurity standard for this product is HPLC standard.

Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is the major metabolite of ciprofibrate in humans. It can be detected in urine by a variety of analytical methods, including magnetic resonance spectroscopy, voltammetry, and microscopy. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is an enantiomer of ciprofibrate and has been shown to have an enzymatic hydrolysis rate of 0.07% per hour. This hydrolysis process is catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Ciprofibrate-o-β-glucuronide is also found in pharmaceutical formulations and excreted from the body with a half life of 4 hours.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

2-(2-Amino-5-bromobenzoyl)pyridine (2ABBP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7BrN3. It is a glucuronide conjugate of 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid and has been used as an immunological reagent in the form of a monoclonal antibody. 2ABBP binds to dryopteris, which is a plant species that contains polyphenols called pteridines. 2ABBP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and cell culture experiments. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. 2ABBP also binds to human serum albumin and chaperones, proteins that bind other proteins or small molecules. The biological activity of 2ABBP may be due to its ability to form coval