Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites

<p>JTV-803 inhibits factor Xa (K(i) 0.019 µM, IC(50) 0.081 µM), 100x more selective vs thrombin, extends clotting times dose-dependently.</p>

<p>OMDM-5 is a potent vanilloid receptor type 1 (TRPV1, EC50 = 75 nM) agonist, showing weak ligand activity at cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1, Ki=4.9 μM).</p>

<p>Very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (VLCPUFA), notably present in the retina, sperm, and brain, have yet to be fully understood in terms of their biosynthesis and functional roles within these tissues. Recent research, particularly with the elongation of very long-chain FA-4 protein, indicates a distinct function for VLCPUFAs in retinal development and the progression of macular degeneration. CAY10632, a specific C32:6 VLCPUFA, while largely unexplored in its biological activities, is believed to play a role in maintaining normal function of photoreceptor cells in the retina.</p>

<p>(R)-Palmitoyl-(2-methyl)ethanolamide (Me-PEA) acts as a competitive inhibitor against [3H]-AEA metabolism, exhibiting a K i value of 6.6 μM [1].</p>

<p>1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-stearoyl-rac-glycerol, a primary triacylglycerol in cocoa butter, features palmitic acid (at the sn-1 position), oleic acid (at the sn-2 position), and stearic acid (at the sn-3 position).</p>

<p>Calcium palmitate, a long-chain saturated fatty acid prevalent in animals and plants, induces the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in mouse granulosa cells. It is employed to establish a cell steatosis model [1] [2].</p>

<p>Hypogeic acid is isolable from cultures of autotrophic bacteria linked to sulfate accumulation in biofilters [1].</p>

<p>8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid, an ω-8 C20:2 fatty acid, constitutes 0.19% of total fatty acids in human milk. In vivo, it is converted by desaturases into eicosatrienoic acids, known for their potent vasodilator properties. However, the physiological effects of 8(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic Acid remain unexplored.</p>

<p>Prostaglandin B3 (PGB3) is a secondary alcohol belonging to the prostaglandin B class, characterized by its relatively low affinity for human PPARγ, exhibiting a K_i value greater than 1 mM, in contrast to PGB1 and PGB2, which have K_i values of 26.28 ± 8.7 μM and 77 ± 37.7 μM, respectively [1].</p>

<p>9-OxoODE, formed through the oxidation of the allylic hydroxyl group in both 9(S)-HODE and 9(R)-HODE, is present in rabbit reticulocyte plasma and mitochondrial membranes as both 9- and 13-oxoODEs, constituting approximately 2% of the total linoleate residues. The majority of these oxidized linoleate residues are esterified to membrane lipids.</p>

<p>11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosadienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid and metabolite that inhibits the binding of [3H]LTB4 to neutrophil modules (Ki=3 μm).</p>

<p>6β-hydroxy Testosterone （4-Androsten-6β,17β-diol-3-one） is a 17β-hydroxy steroid, an androgen and endogenous metabolite.</p>

<p>C16 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:1/16:0) is a lipid molecule that can be used in life science related research. The CAS number of C16 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:1/16:0) is 1246298-56-5.</p>

<p>Lignoceroyl ethanolamide, a fatty N-acyl ethanolamine within the endocannabinoid family, is derived from lignoceric acid, which is found in relatively high concentrations in rat cerebrospinal fluid. However, the specific function and significance of this metabolite remain unclear.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxyguanine, generated through the oxidative degradation of DNA by the hydroxyl radical, serves as an indicator of oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

<p>Arachidonoyl amide (AMC-AA) is a fatty acid amide among several that serve to quantify fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity. FAAH, with its relative lack of selectivity, processes various amide head groups beyond ethanolamine, the head group of its primary endogenous substrate, anandamide (AEA). The interaction of AMC-AA with FAAH leads to the liberation of fluorescent aminomethyl coumarin, which has an absorption peak at 360 nm and emission at 465 nm. This fluorescence release facilitates the rapid and efficient assessment of FAAH activity through the utilization of either a standard cuvette or a microplate fluorometer.</p>

<p>C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0) is a lipid molecule that can be used in life science related research. The CAS number of C22 Phytoceramide (t18:0/22:0) is 164576-03-8.</p>

<p>(+/-)12-HpETE, a vasodilator, is a 12-hydroxyicosatetraenoic acid produced by lipoxygenase [1].</p>

<p>cis-9,10-Epoxystearic acid (cis-9,10-Epoxyoctadecanoic acid) is an endogenous component in human urine and blood and can be produced from oleic acid by enzymic</p>

<p>7,12-Diketolithocholic acid, a bile acid, exhibits elevated plasma levels in patients experiencing cholestasis.</p>