Amino Acids (AA)

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Lauroyl-glycine is a fatty acid with a long acyl chain. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of lauric acid, which is used in the production of detergents and soaps. Lauroyl-glycine has been shown to be useful as a model system for skin condition studies due to its detergent properties.

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H-Gly-Gly-His-Ala-OH is a peptide of four amino acids. It has been shown experimentally that the side chain of His is always oriented in the same direction, regardless of the conformation. The proton shift constants and vicinal coupling constants for Gly, Gly and Ala are constant, while His has a variable proton shift constant. The experimental parameters for the molecule have been rationalized by using conformational shifts to explain their variability. For example, the proton shift constants have been found to be dependent on the rotation about an axis perpendicular to the peptide backbone. H-Ala-Gly-Gly-His-OH is a pentapeptide with five amino acids that differs from HGGHAOH by having Ala instead of His at position 1. The vicinal coupling constants are different and so are other experimental parameters.

Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic peptide that is derived from the amino acid sequence of caspases. Ac-Leu-Glu-His-Asp-AMC trifluoroacetate salt induces apoptosis in insect and E. coli cells by protease activity, which leads to cell death. The sequence of this peptide is found in Drosophila melanogaster and has been shown to induce apoptosis in insect cells. Caspases are enzymes that regulate apoptosis and play a key role in cell death.

H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH is a bioactive molecule that can induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Mechanistically, this compound induces apoptosis by increasing the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reducing mitochondrial membrane potential in cancer cells. The anti-cancer activity of H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH has been shown to be dose dependent and it has been observed to cause vacuolization in kidney cells. Chemical compositions show that H-Asp(Leu-OH)-OH is composed of Aspartic acid, Leucine, and Hydroxyl groups.

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4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide is a tetrapeptide that has been shown to have antihypertensive properties. This drug binds to the regulatory proteins of the renin angiotensin system and blocks the production of angiotensin II, which decreases blood pressure. 4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide has also shown to be an effective treatment for skin care products, especially those used for inflammatory skin diseases. 4-Biphenylac-Cys(Me)-D-Arg-Phe-(2-phenylethyl)amide has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of serine proteases and can inhibit cellular proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells.

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D-Pen 2,p-chloro-Phe4,D-Pen 5)-Enkephalin H-Tyr-D-Pen-Gly-p-chloro-Phe-D-Pen (Disulfide bond) is a peptide that belongs to the family of opioid drugs. It has low potency and is used in pharmacological studies as a nonselective antagonist of δ-, μ-, and κ-(kappa) receptors. This drug blocks pain by binding to the same receptor sites that are activated by endogenous opioids and has been shown to be effective against both inflammatory and neuropathic pain. DPDPE has also been shown to have a high safety profile with minimal side effects.

Please enquire for more information about Boc-Pressinoic acid Boc-Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-OH (Disulfide bond) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Angiotensin I/II (3-7) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH is an antagonist of the angiotensin II receptor. It has been shown to be a cognitive enhancer by statistically improving treatments for behavioural problems in rats and mice. Angiotensin I/II (3-7) H-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-OH has also been shown to inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, which are involved in mediating the effects of neurotransmitters on muscle cells. This agent also inhibits angiotensin II receptors, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. The mechanism of action is not yet clear but may involve inhibition of protein kinase C. In preclinical studies, it has been shown that this drug facilitates behavioural effects such as memory retention and motor performance in rats when given before treatment with peptides such as substance P or calcitonin gene related pept

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Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-OMe is a peptidase that hydrolyzes the ester bonds of the hydrophobic amino acid residues, such as alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine. This enzyme deacylates and releases these amino acids from the side chain of their corresponding fatty acyl groups. Ac-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-OMe also acts on N terminal and C terminal residues. The presence of a scissile bond in the peptide substrate is required for this enzyme to function. Acetylation reactions are concurrent with acylation reactions, which produce an acetylated peptide product.

Pyr-Gly-OH is a metabolite of the amino acid glutamate. It has been shown that this metabolite is formed by a non-enzymatic dehydration of glutamate. This compound has been shown to be effective in treating bowel disease and cancer, as well as stimulating the production of fibrinogen in the blood. Pyr-Gly-OH has also been found to have anti-inflammatory effects and an increased effect on glutamic receptors.

Ac-Asp(Glu-OH)-OH is a low potency, but potentiating compound that binds to the cell cytoplasm. It inhibits the uptake of glutamate into the synaptic cleft by binding to acidic granules. This compound may be neuroprotective and inhibit prostate carcinoma growth. Ac-Asp(Glu-OH)-OH has also been shown to inhibit postsynaptic potentials and decrease glutamate release in cerebellar granule cells.

4-Methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a useful scaffold that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It has been shown to react with various reagents and is a versatile building block that can be used in organic synthesis. 4-Methoxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is a high quality chemical and has been classified as speciality chemicals. This product is also known by the CAS number 213598-09-5.

Please enquire for more information about (Arg17)-Amyloid b-Protein (1-42) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Alternariol-9-methyl ether is a natural compound that has been shown to have significant cytotoxic effects on murine hepatoma cells. This compound also synergizes with anti-retroviral drugs and has been found to be capable of inducing apoptosis in HIV-infected T cells at low concentrations. Alternariol-9-methyl ether is structurally related to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as alternariol, which are only weakly toxic to mice but are potent pro-apoptotic proteins when bound covalently to DNA. Structural analysis of this compound revealed that it inhibits the binding of a pro-apoptotic protein (Bid) to its target site on dsDNA, preventing Bid from initiating apoptosis. It is thought that this effect may be responsible for its synergistic interaction with active antiretroviral therapy.

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Trifluoroacetate salt

H-Tyr-Leu-OH is a peptide that has been shown to have regulatory effects on the synthesis of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5HT), which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. H-Tyr-Leu-OH is an orally active compound that has antidepressant-like activity in animals. It has also been shown to have antiobesity effects by regulating the secretion of proctolin from the pancreas. H-Tyr-Leu-OH has a pH optimum of 7, which is neutral. This compound can be used in cell culture experiments to study the effect of pH on enzyme preparations.

Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC is a protease inhibitor that inhibits serine proteases by binding to the reactive site. It has been shown to inhibit prorenin, a renin enzyme that is involved in the regulation of blood pressure and kidney function. Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC has also been shown to inhibit thrombin, which is involved in blood coagulation, and neutrophil elastase, which is responsible for the degradation of elastin fibers. Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AMC has been shown to be effective against babesiosis, an infection caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia microti. This drug is expected to have a neutral pH and high detection sensitivity when used in clinical settings.

N-hydroxysuccinimide is a reactive, nucleophilic compound that is used in the synthesis of peptides and other biologically active molecules. It reacts with carboxylic acids to form esters and with amines to form amides. N-hydroxysuccinimide is also used as an additive in organic reactions, such as carbodiimide coupling or benzoin condensation.

Thr-Ala-Pro-Arg-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28) (human, bovine, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt is a peptide hormone that regulates blood pressure by causing the kidneys to excrete sodium and water. It is used as a model system for studying the physiological effects of urodilatin and has been shown to inhibit the cyclase enzyme. Thr-Ala-Pro-Arg-Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28) (human, bovine, porcine) trifluoroacetate salt may also have an antihypertensive effect through its ability to reduce levels of natriuretic peptides in plasma. This drug is also being investigated as a possible treatment for congestive heart failure. The small molecular weight makes it suitable for use as a natriuretic or antihypertensive drug with minimal side effects.

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2,3,5,6-Tetra-methyl-pyrazine is a chemical compound that is structurally similar to ATP. It has been shown to inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and induce apoptosis in rat heart cells. 2,3,5,6-Tetra-methyl-pyrazine has also been shown to inhibit ATP synthase activity and increase lactate levels in the presence of glucose. This compound inhibits cyclase activity and increases microdialysis probe signal pathways. 2,3,5,6-Tetra-methyl-pyrazine may be useful for the treatment of myocardial infarcts.

Please enquire for more information about (D-Tyr6,betaPhe11,Phe13, Nle 14)-Bombesin (6-14) (free acid) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

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Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH is a synthetic opioid peptide that acts as a neuroprotective agent and has been shown to enhance the expression of nerve growth factor. It also has immunomodulatory effects by interacting with opioid receptors and regulating the production of inflammatory cytokines. Des-Tyr1-Leu-Enkephalin H-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH binds to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, thereby triggering a response that leads to pain relief and suppression of cough reflexes. This peptide has been shown to be effective in clinical trials for patients with neuropathic pain or postoperative ileus. It also shows promise as an analgesic for cancer patients with chronic pain, although this use is still experimental.

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Pz-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-D-Arg-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic substrate that can be used for the synthesis of cyclic peptides. It has been shown to act as a competitive inhibitor of the serine protease, chymotrypsin, and cytochalasin B. Pz-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-D-Arg is a soluble substrate that can be used in tissue culture experiments with caco2 cells. This compound also has high solubility and is stable at pH values between 5 and 12. The optimum pH for this compound is 8.

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8-Phenyltheophylline (8PT) is an adenosine receptor agonist that is used as a bronchodilator for the treatment of asthma. It has been shown to increase the intracellular calcium concentration in hl-60 cells and in rat papillary muscles. 8PT also has locomotor activating effects, which are thought to be due to its ability to block potassium channels in the hippocampal formation. These effects may be related to ATP-sensitive potassium channels, which have been shown to be sensitive to ATP in untreated mice. 8PT also has anti-arrhythmic properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit sodium channels and its effect on heart rate and contractility.

Endogenous heptapetide which causes vasodilation and has anti-hypertensive properties.

Bosentan is a potent inhibitor of the uptake of organic anions. It is used in the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and has been shown to be effective against pravastatin-resistant HIV protease inhibitors, such as saquinavir, quinidine, and rosuvastatin. Bosentan inhibits uptake by binding to the transporter protein at a site that does not overlap with the binding site for organic anion substrates. This leads to a change in kinetic parameters for substrates, such as pravastatin and saquinavir. The binding site on bosentan may also be elucidated through monolayer experiments with efflux transporters.

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5-[(1-Methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole is a reactive heterocyclic compound. It is a carboxylic acid and an amide with a peptic and cephalalgic effect. The symptoms of 5-[(1-methylindole-3-yl)carbonyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-bezimidazole are hemicrania and amnesia. It has been expressed in the calf thymus DNA.

(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts