Amino Acids (AA)

<p>Substance P is a neuropeptide that is found in the brain and throughout the peripheral nervous system. It has been found to be involved in numerous physiological processes, including pain transmission, vasodilation, and inflammation. Substance P binds to neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) with high affinity. NK-1R has been shown to be localized on cells of the submandibular gland and salivary gland. Techniques such as binding experiments have shown that substance P binds to NK-1R with high affinity and is therefore likely involved in salivation and other functions of these glands.</p>

<p>H-Val-Met-OH is a synthetic compound that was created to have a structure similar to the natural amino acid histidine. The synthesis of H-Val-Met-OH was achieved by reacting 2,5-diaminopentane with formaldehyde in the presence of cellulose acetate as a reaction medium. This process produced a white solid material that was then purified using chromatography. The purity and yield were confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In vitro studies showed that H-Val-Met-OH promotes brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) production in healthy Chinese adults. Clinical data also suggest that H-Val-Met-OH has beneficial effects on cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, this compound has been shown to promote BDNF production in cultured mouse hippocampal neurons and enhance spatial memory retention in CD1 mice.</p>

<p>Dynorphin A (1-8) acetate salt H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-OH acetate salt is a synthetic, nonpeptide opioid agonist. It binds to the delta receptor and inhibits nociception in the central nervous system. This compound has been shown to produce acute phase and subchronic toxicity in rats and has been shown to possess antinociceptive effects in mice. Dynorphin A (1-8) acetate salt H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-OH acetate salt has also been shown to antagonize the enzyme inhibitors of phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase, and lipoxygenase.<br>MECHANISM OF ACTION: Dynorphin A (1–8) is an endogenous peptide that modulates neurotransmission at the</p>

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<p>Boc-Ser(Ala-Fmoc)-OH is a synthetic amino acid that is used in peptide synthesis. It is typically prepared by the condensation of Serine with diethyl Fmoc-amino acid and hydrochloric acid. This molecule has an efficient epimerization process, which allows for the synthesis of the other enantiomer, L-Ser(Ala-Fmoc)-OH. The synthetic method for Boc-Ser(Ala-Fmoc)-OH can be used to synthesize peptides from amino acids.</p>

<p>Orexin A (17-33) trifluoroacetate salt H-Tyr-Glu-Leu-Leu-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Asn-His-Ala-Ala-Gly-Ile-Leu-Thr-Leu is a peptide fragment that belongs to the orexin family. It is a potent antagonist of the G protein coupled receptors, which are responsible for mediating the effects of endogenous and exogenous ligands. Orexin A (17-33) trifluoroacetate salt H has been shown to have cytosolic interactions with calcium ions, regulating their concentration in the cytosol. It also affects choline levels and increases intracellular calcium concentrations. The peptide also potentiates responses to cocaine and other drugs that target GPCRs. This drug has been shown to be active against xestospongin, an antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis</p>

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<p>Retrocyclin-1 trifluoroacetate salt is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide, which is derived from humanized sequences based on the theta-defensin family, originally found in certain primates. Retrocyclin-1 is particularly notable for its circular structure which contributes to its stability and biological activity. The peptide is produced through a process of solid-phase peptide synthesis, designed to mimic the native cyclic conformation of natural theta-defensins.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (D-Trp6)-LHRH (2-10) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-SBzl is a synthetic subtilisin that has been modified to have an enhanced binding affinity for the enzyme's substrate. The enzyme's specificity and reactivity has been improved by adding a chloromethyl ketone group to the amino acid sequence. Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-SBzl is a serine protease inhibitor and has been shown to inhibit the activity of subtilisins, including subtilisin BPN' and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens subtilisin. It also inhibits peptidases and proteinases, which may be due to its ability to bind to the active site of these enzymes.</p>

<p>H-Gly-Gly-Met-OH is a hydrophobic amino acid with a decelerated reaction. It has been shown to modulate the growth of organisms, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This molecule also has aspirin-like activity against S. aureus and can be used for cavity prevention. H-Gly-Gly-Met-OH is effective in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, but not against Streptococcus pneumoniae. The test organism used in this study was Escherichia coli K12. H-Gly-Gly-Met-OH has been shown to have sequences that are similar to those found in kinetically slow peptides and tripeptides, which may explain its stability when encapsulated in liposomes for oral administration.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Pyr 16)-VIP (16-28) (human, mouse, rat) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>H-Ala-Ala-Pro-Ala-OH is a tetrapeptide that inhibits elastase, an enzyme that breaks down elastin. This compound has been shown to have anti-elastolytic activity in vitro and in vivo. H-Ala-Ala-Pro-Ala-OH was administered intraperitoneally to hamsters with induced emphysema, resulting in a decrease of elastin abnormalities and improvement of the ultrastructure of the lungs. It also improves pancreatic morphology and function in porcine pancreatitis models.</p>

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<p>Please enquire for more information about Osteostatin (1-5) (human, bovine, dog, horse, mouse, rabbit, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-D-Ala-Gln-OH is a modified structural analog of l-fucose that has been shown to be a potent immunostimulant in vitro. The hydrocarbon chain on this molecule is substituted with an H-D-Ala moiety, which provides the molecule with a hydroxyl group. This modification increases the solubility of the molecule, thereby making it more suitable for in vivo administration. Additionally, modifications to the hydrocarbon chain may have functional consequences on the molecule's activity (e.g., substitutions may increase or decrease its ability to induce interleukin).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Acetyl-Hirudin (55-65) (desulfated) Ac-Asp-Phe-Glu-Glu-Ile-Pro-Glu-Glu-Tyr-Leu-Gln-OH including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-NHOH is a proteolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes collagen, an extracellular matrix protein. It is used in the workstation to extract proteins from biological samples such as mesenteric tissue or holothuria. The immobilized enzyme is prepared and stored on the workstation. The sample is then extracted by adding hydroxamic acids in a liquified state and separating the mixture using size exclusion chromatography. The proteolytic activity of Z-Pro-Leu-Gly-NHOH can be measured by its ability to hydrolyze collagen under alkaline conditions.</p>

<p>H-Lys-Cys-Thr-Cys-Cys-Ala-OH trifluoroacetate salt (KCTA) is a peptide that belongs to the group of thioneins and is characterized by a high content of lysine, cysteine and histidine residues. This peptide has been shown to be effective in treating subcutaneous tumors in mice. KCTA binds to metallothionein and gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), which are proteins that regulate energy metabolism in cells. KCTA has also been shown to have antimicrobial effects against human serum, which may be due to its ability to bind with thionein.</p>

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<p>Splenopentin acetate salt H-Arg-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr-OH acetate salt is an experimental drug that belongs to the group of peptide hormones. It has been shown to have beneficial effects on bowel disease in animal models and also has anti-inflammatory properties. Splenopentin acetate salt H-Arg-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr-OH acetate salt activates the T cell receptor and stimulates cytokine production, thereby reducing inflammation and relieving symptoms of autoimmune diseases. Splenopentin acetate salt H-Arg-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr-OH acetate salt also stimulates colonies of cells called macrophages, which then produce inflammatory mediators such as IL1, IL2, IL4, and IL6. This agent is biocompatible with human cells in vitro (in a test tube).</p>

<p>H-Phe-Val-OH, also known as humanized Val-Phe-His-Leu (VHL), is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the antigen epidermal growth factor (EGF). It has been shown to have diagnostic and therapeutic properties in vitro. This antibody is used in the diagnosis of cancer tissues and is able to identify carcinoma cell lines. Furthermore, it can be used to diagnose hepatitis C virus infection. H-Phe-Val-OH blocks the binding of EGF with its receptor on the surface of cells and prevents the proliferation of cancerous cells. It also inhibits cancer growth by reducing the synthesis of proteins such as epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor alpha.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about O-a-Hippuryl-L-argininic acid hydrochloride salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Ala92)-Peptide 6 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>H-D-Phe-D-Phe-OH is a polypeptide that contains 24 amino acids. It is synthesized by the filamentous fungus, Aspergillus niger, and has been found to be an optimal substrate for aminopeptidase. H-D-Phe-D-Phe-OH has also been shown to be a homolog of the halophilic enzyme from Halobacterium salinarum.</p>

<p>H-Thr-Arg-OH sulfate salt is a molecule that contains the active amino acid residues of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. The structure of VIP was determined by stepwise synthesis and chloromethyl ketone activation. It has been shown to have an intestinal effect, which is due to its ability to increase blood pressure. This drug also has potential as a therapeutic agent in the treatment of hypertension, heart disease, or diabetes mellitus.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Z-Homoarg (Pbf)-OH including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

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<p>(2R,3S)-3-Amino-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoic acid hydrochloride is an organic compound that is used in the manufacture of taxol, an anticancer drug. It is synthesized by reacting chloroacetic acid with a metal hydroxide, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. The reaction proceeds spontaneously to form the enantiomerically pure (2R,3S) form and unreacted (2S,3R) form. The (2R,3S) enantiomer has been found to be more reactive than the (2S,3R) form. Quaternary ammonium salts are formed when the (2R,3S) enantiomer reacts with quaternary ammonium compounds such as benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. This compound can also be used in catalytic reactions to produce drugs such as carbapenems and pen</p>

<p>5-Phenylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid is a phenoxy compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of tuberculosis bacteria. This drug binds to the postsynaptic potential in the cell membrane and inhibits the effector proteins from interacting with the receptor, preventing neurotransmitter release. The molecular modeling study showed that 5-Phenylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid interacts with ethyl esters and rifampin, which inhibits xanthine oxidase. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors are used as a treatment for gout and hyperuricemia. 5-Phenylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid also has fluorimetric properties, which can be used to measure its concentration in biological samples such as urine or plasma. Nitro groups in this drug make it susceptible to oxidation by nitric oxide, which can be monitored using nmr spectra.</p>

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<p>H-Phe-beta-Ala-OH is a dipeptide analog of dermorphin. It has been shown to be an antinociceptive agent in the tail-flick test, and also inhibits the effects of naloxone, an opioid antagonist. H-Phe-beta-Ala-OH may be an effective analgesic that could be used as a substitute for morphine.</p>

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<p>Caerulein (desulfated) Pyr-Gln-Asp-Tyr-Thr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 is a decapeptide that is found in the Australian frog, Caerulea. It has been shown to be a potent extractant of ionic materials and can be used in the separation of proteins by ion exchange chromatography. The sequence is as follows: Caerulein (desulfated) Pyr-Gln-Asp-Tyr-Thr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe. It has an acid composition of Cys, Asp, Tyr, Glu, Pro, Gly, Phe and Met. The amino acid composition is Pro, Ala, Gly, Val, Gln and Leu. Caerulein (desulfated) Pyr-Gln has been shown to have antihypertensive effects due to</p>

<p>Fmoc-D-Ala-OH is a synthetic cyclic peptide that has been shown to have anticancer properties. This compound was synthesized by solid-phase chemistry and exhibits an inhibitory effect on cancer cells. Fmoc-D-Ala-OH blocks the synthesis of proteins in cancer cells, leading to cell death. It also inhibits the activity of serine proteases such as degarelix acetate, which are important for cancer cell growth and metastasis.</p>

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<p>H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Asn-Glu-Tyr-Thr-Ala-Arg-Gly-OH is a synthetic peptide that has been shown to have a homologous sequence with the amino acid sequence of a primary tumor. This peptide has strong binding affinity to tyrosine kinase, which is an enzyme involved in cellular signal transduction. H-Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Asn Glu Tyr Thr Ala Arg Gly OH has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors and can be used as an analytical method for identifying carcinoma cells in vitro. HAAGLTEIGDATASNTTAHARGLTRALAGRGGYOH is also a potential drug for cardiovascular diseases, as it can be taken up intracellularly and may inhibit the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.</p>

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