Amino Acids (AA)

<p>DL-Proline is a biological molecule that has been shown to bind to the DNA binding domains of proteins. This binding can be seen with the crystal structures of DL-proline and protein. The reaction mechanism for DL-proline is as follows:<br><br>DL-Proline + Protein → Proline + Protein<br><br>The equilibrium constant for this reaction is 1.0 at 298 K. The pKa value for the amide group in DL-proline is 4.8, which means that it will react with water and form an amine group at physiological pH levels. DL-Proline has been shown to have metabolic disorders.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Dopaquinone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(E)-N-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-3-ethoxyacrylamide is a reagent and research chemical that can be used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a versatile building block in organic chemistry. (E)-N-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-3-ethoxyacrylamide has been shown to be an effective intermediate for the synthesis of various complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides. This compound is also a useful scaffold for the synthesis of other fine chemicals.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-(2-methylpropyl)-3-(prop-2-ynylamino)cyclohex-2-en-1-one including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-((4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)methylene)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Boc-Thionoala-1-(6-nitro)benzotriazolide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>3,4-Methylenedioxy propiophenone is a synthetic compound with a fatty acid chain. It has been shown to have potent activity against leishmania and has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3,4-Methylenedioxy propiophenone can be synthesized by acylation reactions with chloride and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. This product also has molecular docking properties, which have been analyzed using computational methods, such as profiling and profile analysis.</p>

<p>7-[5-(Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxypentyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole is a reactivator of the central nervous system. It is a noncompetitive antagonist at muscarinic receptors and blocks postsynaptic acetylcholine release from cholinergic neurons. It has been shown to have no effect on blood pressure but does cause an increase in locomotor activity in animals. This drug binds to the hippocampal formation and the ventral hippocampus, which are areas of the brain that are involved in memory and spatial navigation. The distribution of this drug postulated to be due to its ability to penetrate micron sized openings in cell membranes.</p>

<p>2-Phenoxyphenylacetonitrile is a pyrethroid n-oxide that is chemically related to other insecticides that are used in agriculture and against insects such as mosquitoes. 2-Phenoxyphenylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have an optimum pH of 5.5, which makes it difficult to dissolve in water. The compound's high stability at low pH levels means that it can be used in acidic environments. It also has been shown to have strong activity against human serum and food composition, with no detectable activity against bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane is an organophosphorus compound that acts as a nerve agent. It inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, leading to excess cholinergic stimulation. This can cause excessive contraction of muscles or even death. The exposure to (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane can be detected by analytical methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Oximes are used in the reactivation of acetylcholinesterase and are effective in preventing neuronal death. They bind to the phosphonyl group in (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane and prevent it from inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.</p>

<p>1-[3-(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxypropyl]Pyrene is a fluorescent derivative of pyrene. It has been used to label DNA and proteins for experiments involving fluorescence. The fluorophores in 1-[3-(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxypropyl]Pyrene are activated by laser light, which causes emission of light at a wavelength of 590 nm. The emission spectrum of 1-[3-(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxypropyl]Pyrene is sensitive to the environment and changes with chemical modification.</p>

<p>Antimicrobial cationic peptide; used for microscopy glass slides coating</p>

<p>2-Phenyl-2-(2-piperidyl)acetamide is an enantiomeric amide that can be used as a chiral building block for the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is synthesized by reacting phenylacetic acid with piperidine. 2-Phenyl-2-(2-piperidyl)acetamide is a primary amide and has been shown to have analgesic properties.</p>

<p>L-Cysteine is a non-animal derived amino acid that has been shown to help maintain normal iron levels in the body. It also helps reduce oxidative injury and inflammation. L-Cysteine is made naturally by the human body, but can be found in some foods as well. L-Cysteine has been shown to help regulate protein oxidation and injury responses in humans. L-Cysteine plays a role in the immune system by binding to Toll-like receptors, which are proteins on cells that are involved with inflammation and immunity. L-Cysteine also plays a role in the immune system by stimulating antibody production, which is important for fighting infection. Cysteine is an amino acid involved with many biochemical reactions, including synthesis of proteins and DNA molecules. Cysteine also regulates gene expression through response elements that are found in the promoter regions of genes. The rate constant for cysteine is 0.00001s^(-1).</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-L-alanine is the N-acetylated form of L-alanine and is a nonessential amino acid. It is an amide containing one nitrogen atom and two carbonyl groups. The nitrogen can be found in either the alpha or beta position on the amide. The biological properties of N-acetyl-L-alanine are similar to those of L-alanine, as it is used as a substrate for protein synthesis and has been shown to inhibit p21 and epidermal growth factor. The conformational properties of N-acetyl-L-alanine are different from that of L-alanine due to its changed shape, which may affect its biological activity.</p>

<p>Applications 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic Acid-d5 (cas# 1189969-31-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydro-5-methyl-2-furanol 2-Benzoate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2,3-Dihydro-2-methylfuran (D447355), which is a general reagent used in next generation of biofuels. Dihydrofuranyl derivative.<br>References Simmie, J. et al.: J. Phys Chem., 116, 4528 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one-d3 is an intermediate for the synthesis of Alternariol Monomethyl Ether-d3 (A575771), labelled methyl este analog fo Alternariol. An alternaria mycotoxin and genotoxin, found in common edible crops. It inhibits the activity of various DNA-topoisomerases, increasing the rate of DNA strand breaks.<br>References Asam, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5152 (2009); Fehr, M., et al.: Mol. Nut. Food Res., 53, 441 (2009); Tiemann, U., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 186, 139 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-Ethyl 2-((2S,4R,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methoxydihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-ylidene)acetate-13C3 is a by-product intermediate in synthesizing Patulin-13C3 (P206502), a labelled Patulin (PAT). It is a mycotoxin produced by certain species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Byssochlamys, is mainly found in ripe apple and apple products. Patulin-induced genotoxicity and modulation of glutathione in Hep G2 cells. Antibiotic.<br>References Scott, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 20, 450 (1972); Aden, D., et al.: Nature, 282, 615 (1979); Surralles, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 341, 169 (1995); Alves, I., et al.: Mutagenesis, 15, 229 (2000); Liu, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 191, 255 (2003)<br></p>

<p>1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide is a pyridinium salt with a pyrrolidinium moiety. It forms by the reaction of 1-butylpiperidine and 2 equivalents of Br2 in dichloromethane at -20 degrees Celsius. The formation rate can be determined by measuring the absorbance of the product at 227 nm. 1-Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide is an analytical reagent that has been used to determine the viscosity and pH of organic solutions, as well as enzyme activities and kinetic parameters. It has also been used for chemical structures and chromatographic science studies, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.</p>