Chromogenic Substrates

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-fucopyranoside (CNPF) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used primarily to detect fucosidase activity. CNPF is cleaved by the enzyme, which results in the release of a colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Fucosidases are important enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fucose-containing oligosaccharides, and CNPF is a commonly used substrate for the detection and quantification of these enzymes in various research studies.</p>

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a substrate for chemiluminescent assays. It is a high quality chemical that can be used in environmental testing, staining, ligand binding and bioluminescence. 4NP2T6AODG is used as a chromogenic substrate or fluorogenic substrate to detect the presence of enzymes in diagnostics and food testing. This product has CAS No. 67794-14-0 and can be purchased at high purity.

<p>4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.</p>

4-Nitrophenyl 4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a superior chromogenic substrate for the detection of enzymes. Specifically designed for optimal performance, it provides exquisite sensitivity and definitive results in enzyme assays. Its exceptional properties make it a top choice among researchers and professionals in biochemistry, enabling accurate analysis and quantification of enzymatic activities.

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a superior chromogenic substrate for the precise determination of alpha-D-galactosidase enzyme activity. This substrate features a unique 2-azido moiety providing enhanced sensitivity and specificity in biochemical assays. Upon enzymatic cleavage, it releases the highly fluorescent compound 4-nitrophenol, which simplifies quantification and tracking of enzyme activity in applications such as drug discovery, genetic studies, and enzyme inhibition assays.</p>

<p>Histamine (Scombrotoxin) fish poisoning is the most frequent cause of fish poisoning incidents today. Cymit Quimica's BCM®; Histamine-producingbacteria Broth (C-0450) is a growth medium for the detection of histamine-producing bacteria in food and water samples. The medium contains an indicator that turns orange to red due to metabolites released by histidine decarboxylase.</p>

2-(5'-Chloro-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-6-chloro-4(3H)-quinazolinonyl a-D-N-acetylgalactosamine is an inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the enzymatic activity of beta-lactamase, which is an enzyme that breaks down beta-lactam antibiotics. 2-(5'-Chloro-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-6-chloro-4(3H)-quinazolinonyl a-D-N-acetylgalactosamine can be used for the treatment of infections caused by bacteria such as methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This compound has been shown to have low toxicity and does not cause any significant side effects in animals.

2,4-Dinitrophenyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-xylobioside, also known as DNFPX, is a substrate to study the activity of glycosidases. It is a derivative of xylobiose, which is a disaccharide composed of two xylose units. The 2-deoxy-2-fluoro modification on one of the xylose units makes the compound resistant to further hydrolysis by the enzyme, allowing it to be used as a reporter of enzyme activity. The 2,4-Dinitrophenyl group is used as a chromogenic group that enables rapid detection and measurement of the enzyme activity that can be quantitatively measured by monitoring the appearance of the yellow 2,4-dinitrophenyl group when cleavage of the glycosidic bond.

<p>Aldol® 450 acetate is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of aldolase activity. Aldol® 450 acetate has been shown to be a useful alternative to the traditional bioluminescence and chemiluminescence methods for detecting aldolase activity. It has also been shown to be effective as a fluorogenic substrate for detecting aldolase activity in food products. Aldol® 450 acetate can be conjugated with other compounds, such as ligands and dyes, to enable it to detect different enzymes.<br>Aldol® 450 acetate has an absorption maximum at 450 nm and fluoresces blue-green under longwave UV light excitation. It is soluble in water and exhibits excellent stability at high temperatures (up to 50°C) and pH (1-14).</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate is a magenta enzyme substrate that is widely used in the study of lipase and esterase enzymes. This compound consists of an indole ring with bromine and chlorine atoms at positions 5 and 6, respectively, and a palmitate moiety esterified to the indolyl ring. The palmitate group is a long-chain fatty acid, making this substrate particularly useful for investigating enzymes that hydrolyze ester bonds in lipids. Upon cleavage by lipases or esterases, 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl palmitate releases a magenta-colored product, which can be easily detected and quantified to measure enzyme activity.</p>

4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-L-fucopyranosyl)-6-O-benzoyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate with a CAS number of 104341548. It is used as a fluorescent probe for the detection of alpha amylase, beta amylase and glucose oxidase. It can be used to detect bacteria in food. This substrate can be used in the diagnostic industry and is an important component for the production of various enzymes.

2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme assays. It can be used as a chromogenic substrate or conjugate with an enzyme to detect the presence of glucose.

<p>5-Bromo-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (5BIG) is a fluorogenic substrate that has been shown to be an effective enzyme substrate. It is used in the chemiluminescence, bioluminescence, and fluorescence detection of enzymes. 5BIG is also a chromogenic substrate for nucleic acid staining and can be used in food testing as well as diagnostics. 5BIG is highly pure and high quality with a CAS number of 1301706-59-1.</p>

Aldol® 515 propionate is a chromogenic substrate that is used as a reagent in food testing, diagnostics, and environmental testing. It reacts with an enzyme to form a fluorescent product that can be detected with a spectrophotometer. The substrate has been shown to have high purity and high quality.

<p>Aldol® 515 beta-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used in food testing. It is an alternative to the more common glucose and sucrose, which are not suitable for some types of assays. Aldol® 515 beta-D-xylopyranoside is also used in diagnostics as a ligand for fluorescent antibody staining and chemiluminescence assays. It has been shown to increase the sensitivity of these tests by up to 10 times. The substrate has been tested extensively and is safe for use with a wide range of bacteria including E. coli, S. typhimurium, M. tuberculosis, and C. albicans at concentrations up to 100 mM without any inhibitory effects on growth or viability.<br>END&gt;.</p>

Aldol® 495 phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by acid and alkaline phosphatases secreted by bacteria in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color and green fluorescence. Aldol® 495 phosphate can also be used in Western blots and other immunoassay applications with phosphatase-coupled secondary antibodies. Aldol® 495 phosphate can be used under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to assay the activity of xylosidase enzymes. It is hydrolyzed by xylosidase to yield a yellow-colored product, 2-nitrophenol, which absorbs light at 405 and 410 nm. This substrate is used in research to study the function of xylosidase enzymes and their role in various biological processes. It is also used in diagnostic tests for the detection of xylosidase activity in different microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi.</p>

4-Nitrophenyl 6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in assays for detecting nitrates. This compound reacts with 4-(methylnitrosamino)pyridine (MNAP) to produce an intense light that can be detected by a luminometer. It has been shown to react with the enzyme nitrate reductase and is used in food testing and environmental testing as a means of measuring the amount of nitrates present.

<p>Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of pyrrolidonyl peptidase (PYRase) activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PYRase-producing bacteria grown in liquid or solid media, yielding orange color. In addition, green fluorescence is generated when a suitable matrix is present, such as, the surface of cellulose acetate filters, polypropylene tubes or microplates, and polyethylene vials. Aldol® 470 L-pyroglutamic acid amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-galactopyranoside 6-sulphate (BCIGS) is a chemiluminescent substrate that reacts with an enzyme to produce light. It has been used for the detection of various substances, including 5'-nucleotidase, 5'-adenosine monophosphate phosphohydrolases, and alkaline phosphatase. BCIGS can be used as a chromogenic substrate in the fluorometric assay of glucose oxidase and galactose oxidase. BCIGS is also used as a ligand in immunological reactions such as immunodiffusion, immunoelectrophoresis, and radioimmunoassay.