Chromogenic Substrates

6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-mannopyranoside is an enzyme substrate that is used in the fluorogenic and chromogenic assays for detecting indoleamines. This compound has a conjugate, which is a fluorescent molecule that can be attached to an antibody to target specific proteins or cells. 6-Chloro-1H-indol-3-yl b-D-mannopyranoside is used as a diagnostic agent in the detection of bacterial and fungal infections. It is also used as an indicator of cell growth in culture media.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside hydrate is a water-soluble pNP-based enzyme substrate ideal for quantifying b-galactosidase activity in a variety of sample types. This chromogenic substrate features a unique hydrate composition, which allows for enhanced solubility and stability when compared to standard pNP-galactosides. With its high sensitivity and robust performance, this substrate is widely used in biotechnology, biochemistry, and molecular biology fields, including the investigation of enzyme kinetics, characterization of glycoside hydrolase specificity, and assessment of gene expression levels.

4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (NPG) is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It reacts with 4-nitrophenol to form an orange product at pH 6.0. The fluorescence intensity increases with increasing concentrations of the substrate and enzyme. The reaction is inhibited by borax, which competes for the enzyme active site. This product has been used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase and as an enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase in diagnostic tests for galactosemia and other carbohydrate metabolism disorders. NPG has also been used in chemiluminescent assays to detect beta-galactosidase activity in culture media and as a bioluminescence substrate in the detection of bacterial

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used to test for the presence of an enzyme. It reacts with the enzyme to produce a light signal that can be detected by a spectrophotometer. The CAS number for this compound is 832476-41-8. This compound has been tested and found to be of high quality and purity. 4NP3OBG is also suitable for use in culture media, food testing, and as a fluorogenic substrate.

Aldol 491 acetate is a food and environmental testing chemical, which can be used for the detection of bacteria. Aldol 491 acetate provides a chromogenic substrate for the detection of enzymes and can be used as a substrate in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) procedures. Aldol 491 acetate also has chemiluminescent properties and can be used as a fluorogenic substrate.

3-Indolyl b-D-cellotrioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used for the detection of bacterial activity. 3-Indolyl b-D-cellotrioside reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light, which can be detected by luminometers. This product can be used in diagnostic tests to detect the presence of bacteria in food, water, and other samples. It has been shown to have excellent performance characteristics and high purity and quality.

<p>This chemical is a ligand that can bind to the enzyme luciferase. In a bioluminescence reaction, this chemical reacts with oxygen and ATP to produce light. This product has been tested for purity and quality and is suitable for use in culture media, environmental testing, or diagnostics. It has also been shown to be an excellent fluorescent substrate for fluorogenic or chromogenic substrates in enzyme substrate assays.</p>

4-Nitrophenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene a -D-mannopyranoside is a synthetic substrate for glycosidases that can be used as an alternative to other substrates. It can be used in the detection of enzyme activity and in the diagnosis of diseases such as diabetes mellitus and Gaucher's disease. 4NP3ODABAB has been shown to have high quality and purity. This substrate has not been evaluated by CAS yet.

<p>3-indolyl-N-methyl a-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the detection of beta-galactosidase. It also has been used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of beta-glucuronidase. This product can be conjugated to an enzyme and used in enzyme substrates for the detection of beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and other enzymes. 3-indolyl-N-methyl a-D-arabinopyranoside is also commonly used in culture media to detect bacteria and yeast.</p>

<p>Naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is a substrate for enzymes such as β-glucosidase and β-glycosidase. It has been used in diagnostic tests to detect the presence of amylase, lipase, α-amylase, or maltase in urine and feces. In biochemistry, naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is often used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate for the detection of β-galactosidases and other glycosidases. This product has also been used in the detection of bacteria in culture media. Naphthol AS-BI b-D-glucopyranoside is a high quality reagent that can be used for chemiluminescence experiments, food testing, and environmental testing.</p>

<p>Aldol® 515 L-proline amide is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of L-proline aminopeptidase activity. The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by L-proline aminopeptidase produced by microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding red-orange color. In addition, red fluorescence signals are generated when a fluorescence enhancer or a suitable matrix is present. Aldol® 515 L-proline amide is suitable for use under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>Aldol® 470 L-alanine ester, hydrochloride is a chromogenic substrate that is used as a food testing reagent and enzyme substrate in diagnostics. It is also used to detect the presence of ligands in an environment. Aldol® 470 L-alanine ester, hydrochloride is used in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence reactions.</p>

2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.

The Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester is a high purity, high quality fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme alkaline phosphatase. It is a conjugate of the tosyl group with L-alanine and has been used as a fluorogenic substrate in various food testing applications. The Aldol® 470 N-tosyl-L-alanine ester also has several other uses including in diagnostic methods, culture media, and enzyme substrates.

4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is a chromogenic substrate for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds. This product is used as a diagnostic tool for identifying and characterizing glycosidases and other enzymes that degrade glycosidic bonds. 4-Nitrophenyl b-D-cellobioside heptaacetate is also used in culture media to measure the activity of cellulase enzymes by measuring the release of reducing sugars. The color change of this substrate can be detected at 405 nm, 490 nm, or 550 nm.

<p>Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is a chromogenic and fluorogenic enzyme substrate used for detection of phosphatidyl-inositol specific phospholipase C activity (PI-PLC, EC 4.6.1.13). The colorless enzyme substrate is cleaved by PI-PLC or PI-PLC-positive microorganisms grown in liquid or solid media, yielding an intense red coloration. In combination with Aldol® 355 fluorescence enhancer, red fluorescence can also obtained. Aldol® 518 myo-inositol-1-phosphate is suitable for use in liquid and solid media, under aerobic as well as anaerobic conditions.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that is used as an enzyme substrate for various spectrophotometric, fluorometric, or chemiluminescent assays. The 5-bromo group of the dye reacts with the active site of an enzyme to form a product that can be measured by spectrophotometry. This product can also be used as a fluorescent indicator in the presence of luciferase and ATP. 5-Bromo-3-indolyl a-D-mannopyranoside is also used to estimate bacterial counts during culture media preparation and it has been shown to inhibit the growth of Gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This compound does not contain any heavy metals or toxic substances and it is highly soluble in water. It has been found to have no adverse effects on humans and other animals at concentrations up to 100</p>

4-Nitrophenyl b-laminaritrioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light. It is used in the detection of bacteria and other microorganisms in culture media, food testing, and diagnostics. 4-Nitrophenyl b-laminaritrioside is also used as a chromogenic or fluorogenic substrate in enzyme assays.

[2-Methoxy-4-(2-nitrovinyl)phenyl] b-D-galactopyranoside (MNVP-gal) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate that is commonly used to detect the activity of beta-galactosidase in biological samples. MNVP-gal produces a distinctive magenta color when hydrolyzed by beta-galactosidase, making it particularly useful for applications where visual detection is necessary. This substrate is also resistant to endogenous proteases, making it well-suited for use in cellular and tissue preparations.

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-4-O-(2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O -acetyl2 deoxy b D glucopyranosid e is a chemiluminescence substrate that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light. It is used in diagnostics for the detection of bacterial and fungal cultures. The reaction between 4NPAA and hydrogen peroxide generates light at 540 nm. This product has been tested for purity and quality using various methods including culture media, environmental testing, bioluminescence, staining, fluorogenic substrate, enzyme substrate, food testing and conjugate.</p>