Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Stability Air and Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Diethyl Chlorophosphite is used in the synthesis of organophosphates and are considered anticholinesterase agents through observation in studies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Segall, Y. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 350 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Lodoxamide is an antiallergic drug that acts as a mast cell stabilizer. It is effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis and in decreasing vascular permeability.<br>References Ciprandi, G., et al.: Allergy, 51(12), 946-951 (1996); Bayer, Atilla., et al.: Ophthalmologica, 217(2), 119-123 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Non-selective MAO-A/B inhibitor.<br>References Stout, S.C., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 300, 1085 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications A phopshine ligand used in transition-metal mediated organic synthesis, in particular in wittig reactions to improved (Z) selectivity.<br>References Andersen N.G. et al.: Chem. Rev., 101, 997 (2001); Appel M. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem., 1143, (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications D-Glyceraldehyde is the simplest of all aldoses and have been shown to be the one of the carbonyl metabolite of dietary fructose.<br>References Yang, K., et al.: Chem-Biol. Interact., 191, 315 (2011); Zheng, X.H., et al.: Chem. Med. Chem., 7, 1921 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hypotaurine is a metabolite of taurine and affects the regulation of the inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It is also converted into taurine in the body.<br>References Grove, R. et al.: Free Radical. Biol. med., 108, 575 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Gadolinium Trichloride is a calcium-sensing receptor agonist and is known to work by inducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages.<br>References Toyoda, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 16 (2012); Ciceri, P., et al.: Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm., 418, 770 (2012); Dangi.A., et al.: J. Immunol., 188, 3667 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Aziridine carboxylic acid ester derivative used for the synthetic application of chiral aziridine via esterification.<br>References Minakata, S., et al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 6363 (2008); Li, Y.X., et al.: Tetrahedron. Lett., 49, 1480 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications 12-CROWN-4 (cas# 294-93-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Dimethylaminobenzylamine is used in the preparation of N-benzyl and N-aryl furylpurines as inhibitors of mycobacteria for potential use as antituberculosis agents.<br>References Bakkestuen, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 1207 (2000), Gundersen, L., et al.: Med. Chem., 45, 1383 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-​Methoxy-​6-​methyl-​2H-​pyran-​2-​one acts as a potential selective agonist for the ghrelin receptor (GHS-​R1a), a receptor which plays in a role in appetite.<br>References Pastor-Cavada, E., et al.: Sci. Rep., 6, 36456 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphorothioic Acid Trisodium Salt Hydrate can be involved in reactions of alkali hexafluoroaluminates.<br>References Bukhalova, G. A., et al.: Issled. v Obl. Khim. i Technol. Mineral'n. Solei i Okislov, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sb. Statei, 124 (1965)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 18α-Glycyrrhetinic Acid rapidly and reversibly blocks gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC).<br>References Guo, Y., et. al.: Am. J. Phys.: 276, L1018 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tin(II) Oxalate is used in stannous oral care compositions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Surerus, K., et al.: Biochemistry, 1994, 33, 4980 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-2-Thiopheneacrylic Acid is used in the synthesis of anti-HIV HEPT analogs. Also used in the synthesis of benzimidazole and caffeine (C080100) analogs as inhibitors of monoamine oxidase B.<br>References Pontikis, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 40, 1845 (1997); van den Berg, D. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1692 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications PHA-793887 is a potent CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase) inhibitor. Recent studies shows that PHA-793887 has promising therapeutic activity against acute leukemias in vitro and in vivo. PHA-793887 was used to successfully modulate E2F transcriptional factor-dependent cell cycle, DNA replication, mitosis and apoptosis related gene in both tumors and skin biopsy from patients with solid tumors.<br>References Alzani, R. et al.: Exp. Hematol., 38, 259 (2010); Locatelli, G. et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 9, 1265 (2010); Brasca, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 1844 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S,S)-2,3-Butanediol is the (S,S)-isomer of 2,3-Butanediol (B690020), a naturally occurring compound found in cocoa butter.<br>References Wang, Yu., et al.: J. Biological. Chem., 289, 6080 (2014); Cheng, C., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 8562 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, D.T., et al.: Life Sci., 15, 471 (1974), Goldstein, D.J., et al.: Br. J. Psychiat., 166, 660 (1995), Ni, Y.G., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 2036 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Bromo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one is used in the synthesis of substituted benzoxazinones; selective 5-HT6 antagonists used for treating central nervous system diseases and gastrointestinal tract disorders.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Vanadium Oxide is used in pharmaceutical composition of metformin decavanadate for prevention and treatment of metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes. Chimeric design, synthesis, and biological assays of new nonpeptide insulin-mimetic vanadium compounds to inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Scior, T., et al.: Drug Des. Devel. Ther., 4, 231 (2010); Gonzalez V., et al.: Pat. Appl. (2016), MX 2015003461 A 20160919;<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4,5-Trifluorobenzaldehyde is a reactant in the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-selegiline, an anti-Parkinson's drug, (S)-benzphetamine, an anti-obesity agent, and (S)-sitagliptin, an anti-diabetic drug.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dey, S., Sudalai, A.: Tetrahedron-Asymmetr., 26, 67 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sildenafil (S435000) derivative.<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper(II) Chloride Dihydrate is a substance used in the release of copper complexes from a nanostructured sol-gel titania for cancer treatment. Also in the solubilization of thymol in Tween 80 micelle to study solubilization mechanism of thymol and effect of solubilization on its antioxidant activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Deng, L., et al.: Scientific Reports, 6, 38160 (2016); Lopez, T., et al.: J. Mater. Sci., 50, 2410 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications GSK 2606414 acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of protein kinase R and similarly endoplasmic reticulum kinase affecting numerous diseases such as cancer.<br>References Axten, J. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 7193 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-METHYLPYRROLIDIN-3-OL (cas# 94134-94-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications NE-100 is a potent and selective σ1 receptor antagonist.<br>References Sabino, V., et al.: Psychopharmacology, 205, 327 (2009); Kunitachi, S., et al.: Brain Res., 1279, 189 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Acetoxyacetic Acid, is a versatile organic building block, used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, including inhibitors and therapeutic agents. It can be used for the synthesis of analogs of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid, which are potential inhibitors of ALA dehydratase (porphobilinogen synthase), an early enzyme of tetrapyrrole biosynthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Appleton, D., et al.: J. Chem. Soci., Perkin Transactions , 1, 89 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethylammonium Bromide (cas# 64-20-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications AMD 3465 is a CXCR4 antagonist and in combination with monoclonal antibody, was shown to be potentially effective in reducing tumor growth and increasing survival in patient with B cell lymphoma<br>References Burger, J.A., et al.: Leuke. Lympho.,53. 3 (2012); Lam, A.R., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 51, 139 (2011); De Clercq. E., et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 128. 509 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)ethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide (cas# 86608-70-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloropent-1-yne is an intermediate in the synthesis of Efavirenz (E425000), a nonnucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Antiviral.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Young, S.D., et al.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 39, 2602 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine) Palladium (II) is used primarily in organometallic catalytic reactions due to the palladium content of the compound. It is also involved in crystalized structures of metallacyclic complexes which show antiinflammatory and antifungal properties.<br>References Paul, P. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 724, 281 (2013); Pandiarajan, D. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 708-709, 18, (2012); Shhaheen, F. et al.: J. Organometal. Chem., 693, 315 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropylacetylene is used in a variety of chemical reactions in organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of BACE1 inhibitors used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. It is also used in cycloaddition reactions and the synthesis of fluoromethylsydnones.<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 3075 (2013); Foster, R. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4049 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is used as a reagent to synthesize pyrimidinylaminobenzene derivatives, compounds that have antiproliferative activity against melanoma cell lines. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate is also used to synthesize α-thymidine analogues that act as antimalarial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 10948 (2012); Kim, H., et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 34, 2311 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (cas# 903550-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one inhibits neurite outgrowth and causes neurite retraction in PC12 cells independently of soluble guanylyl cyclase.<br>References Lee, H.G., et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 87 269 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Multi-drug resistance (MDR) modulator; selective inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Antineoplastic adjunct (chemosensitizer).<br>References Green, L.J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 61, 1393 (2001), Shepard, R.L., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 103, 121 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid is used in the synthesis of quinolones for the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. Also used in the inhibition of PCDD as well as PCB formation in co-combustion.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nilsson, J. et al.: J. Biomed. Sci. Eng., 5, 1 (2012); Pandelova, M. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 149, 615 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 8-Chloro-8-oxooctanoate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of β-cyclodextrin-6-deoxy-6-NHC(O)(CH2)6C(O)NHOH which is a β-cyclodextrin-capped histone deacetylase inhibitor that may have potential for use in treatment of cancers and inflammatory diseases. It is also used in one synthetic route for tubacin which is a known anticancer agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Amin, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 3346 (2013); Hong, J., et al.: Lett. Org. Chem., 7, 50 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)ethanol is a reactant that has been used in the synthesis of RGD-conjugated MEK1/2 kinase inhibitors for integrin-targeted cancer therapy.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Li, X., et. al.: Molecules, 18, 13957 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Vadimezan is a drug that displayed vascular-disrupting activity and induced haemorrhagic necrosis and tumour regression in pre-clinical animal models. It is a substrate for the immune adaptor protein STING in mice.<br>References Buchanan, C.M., et al.: Clin. Sci., 122, 449 (2012); Fruh, M., et la.: Clin. Lung. Cancer., 14, 34 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News page 24 Feb. 26, 2018<br></p>

<p>Applications K02288 is a potent and selective type 1 BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) receptor inhibitor with in vitro activity against ALK-2 (activin receptor-like kinase-2) at low nanomolar concentrations. K02288 also inhibits the BMP-induced Smad pathway without affecting TGF-β signaling and induces dorsalization of zebrafish embryos.<br>References Sanvitale, C.E., et al.: PLoS One, 8, e62721 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications rac 1,2-Diaminopropane is used as model precursor in the electron induced deposition of amorphous carbon nitride films. It is also used to synthesize cage peroxide, 1,6-diaza-3,4,8,9-tetraoxa-11-methylbicyclo[4.4.2]dodecane.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wnuk, J., et al.: J. Phys. Chem., 113, 12345 (2009); Edward, J., et al.: Can. J. Chem., 77, 1057 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications MNI-caged-L-glutamate, is a new caged neuroactive amino acid, that use 4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl- (MNI) group to make caged ligands specific for glutamate receptor sub-types. MNI-caged-L-glutamate, rapidly release glutamate when photolysed.<br>References Palma-Cerda, F., et al.: Neuropharmacology, 63, 624 (2012); Canepari, M. J. Neuroscience Methods, 112, 29 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfanilamide derivative of Chitosan with antifungal properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tashiro, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8896 (2008), Alcalde, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 675 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2,4-Dinitro-5-fluorophenyl)-L-valinamide is used in the synthesis of chiral variants of Marfey’s reagent. It is also used in the preparation of phaeofungin from Phaeosphaeria.<br>References Bhushan, R. et al.: Acta. Chrom., 20, 329 (2008); Singh, S. et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 76, 334 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Bromotripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate is a peptide coupling reagent that has been used in the synthesis of rostate tumor specific peptide-peptoid hybrid prodrugs.<br>References Li, S., et. al.: Chem. Commun., 47, 12840 (2011); Lee, J., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 2849 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (cas# 429-42-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications The paullones are a novel class of kinase inhibitors, initially identified as CDK inhibitors. Kenpaullone has been found to be a useful GSK-3ß inhibitor (IC50=23nM).<br>References Zaharevitz, D.W., et al.: Cancer Res., 59, 2566 (1999), Leclerc, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 251 (2001), Bain, J., et al.: Biochem. J., in press.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N-Phenylbis(trifluoromethanesulfonamide) is used in the enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acids via the Mannich reaction. Used in the synthesis of sphingosine 1-phosphate-1 receptor agonists useful in pharmaceutical application.<br>References Asano, M. et al.: Tetra. Asymm., 24, 449 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[4-[2-(2-Amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic Acid, referred to as Pemetrexed, is used in the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).<br>References Pasello, G. et al.: Anticanc. Res., 32, 5393 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ytterbium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate functions as a catalyst in the organic synthesis of heterocycles. Also functions as a Lewis acid in variety of organic reactions.<br>References Sakhuja, R., et al.: Synthesis, 48, 4305 92016); Molander, G. A., et al.: e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 1 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-DIBENZOYL-L-TARTARIC ACID MONOHYDRATE (cas# 62708-56-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications ZJ 43 is a glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) inhibitor that reduces the deleterious effects of excessive extracellular glutamate.<br>References Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1469, 144 (2012); Zuo, D. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 21773 (2012); Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1395, 62 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications 2-Pyrimidineacetic acid is a reagent that is used in the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives for treating and or preventing sexual dysfunction.<br>References Huang, Z., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 2012:400114<br></p>

<p>Applications A Wittig reagent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Hypochlorite is a general chemical reagent used in the preparation of deicing salt. As well used as a disinfecting agent for pools as well as a disinfecting additive for dental stone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Farnam, Y. et al.: Cement Conc. Comp., 64, 1 (2015); Twomey, J. et al.: J. Prosthet. Dent., 90, 282 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phenidone is a dual LO (lipoxygenase) and Cox (cyclooxygenase) inhibitor.<br>References Pilar, G. et al.: J. Phycol., 52, 1085 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications: Trimethoxy(2-phenylethyl)silane is used in the loading and releasing of two anti-cancer drugs, 9-Aminoacridine (9AA) and Camptothecin (CPT) from magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticle materials.<br>References Knezevic, N. Z., et al.: ChemPlusChem, 77, 48-55 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Plerixafor, it is a hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilizer that inhibits the CXCR4 chemokine receptor and blocks binding of its ligand, stromal cell-derived factor-1-α (SDF-1-α). This agent was approved on Dec. 15, 2008, as treatment in combination with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) to mobilize HSCs to the peripheral blood for collection and subsequent autologous transplantation in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM).<br>References Xie, T., et al.: Science, 290, 328 (2000), Leone, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 305, 1150 (2003), Chigaev, A., et al.: J. Immunol. 178, 6828 (2007), Kiel, M., et al.: Cell Stem Cell, 1, 204 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fimasartan is a new angiotensin II receptor blocker antagonist and also functions as an antihypertensive agent.<br>References Lee, H., et al.: Drugs, 76, 1015 (2016)<br></p>