Monosacáridos

<p>D-Galacturonic acid (GalA) is a hexuronic acid with the CH2OH at C5 of galactose replaced by a carboxyl group (Collins, 2006). D-galacturonic acid is abundant in pectic polysaccharides which are characterized by a high α-1,4 linked galacturonic acid content and include pectic acid (polygalacturonic acid), rhamnogalacturonan I (Oomen, 2002), rhamnogalacturonan (RG) II (Vidal, 2000), xylogalacturonan, and homogalacturonan. These polymers play roles in strengthening cell walls, cell adhesion and are established as part of signaling cascades that detect cell wall degradation upon pathogen attack.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucopyranosyl fluoride is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme glycosidase. This product has been used to study the kinetic and mechanism of human serum alpha-glucosidase, which is a key enzyme in the digestion of carbohydrates. Kinetic studies have shown that 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and glucose are competitive inhibitors of the enzyme. The reaction mechanism for this product involves hydrogen fluoride cleavage of the glycosidic bond. The optimum pH for this product is 7.</p>

<p>Iminosugar 2 is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. This product is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that has glycosylation. It is a saccharide that has polysaccharides as complex carbohydrates. Iminosugar 2 can be used in the production of polymers and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Insulinotropic; anti-diabetic</p>

<p>Cerebrosides are a type of complex carbohydrate that consists of a sugar molecule attached to a fatty acid. The sugar molecule is either glucose or galactose and the fatty acid is usually a long chain fatty acid. Cerebrosides are found in the brain and spinal cord and their function is not yet fully understood. Phrenosin (Cerebrosides-Phrenosin) is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-based glycoconjugate with Click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, synthetic, methylation, modification, oligosaccharide, monosaccharide and saccharide as its main components. It has been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory activities in animal models.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-xylo-hexonic acid 1-propyl ester is a modification of the oligosaccharide xylan. The compound has been synthesized using chemical methods and can be used as a raw material in the production of other products. 2,5-Anhydro-3-deoxy-D-xylo-hexonic acid 1-propyl ester has been custom synthesized to produce high purity and is available with CAS number. It is a monosaccharide that can be methylated and glycosylated and is a polysaccharide made up of sugars (sucrose, glucose, fructose) with various types of saccharides (sugar).</p>

<p>(2S, 3R,4S) - 3-Hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl- 1- benzyl - 2- azetidinyl]carboxylic acid methylamide is a custom synthesis. It has been fluorinated at the 3 position. The glycosylation of this compound can be done by using a variety of sugars such as monosaccharides and disaccharides or oligosaccharides. This compound can also be methylated at the alpha position to produce (2S,3R,4S) - 3-methyoxy-4-hydroxymethyl-1-benzyl - 2-azetidinyl]carboxylic acid methylamide. This molecule is a carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that contains saccharide and oligosaccharide moieties.</p>

<p>UDP-α-L-rhamnose sodium is a non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD) technique that detects the chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis samples of women. It is an in vivo assay that can be performed on pregnant women at any gestational age. The test is based on the detection of the uptake of UDP-α-L-rhamnose by cells, and it accommodates a wide range of sample types. The procedure is rapid, inexpensive, and highly accurate. Furthermore, it can be used as a screening tool for certain genetic disorders such as Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome.</p>

<p>Glucose (Glu) is the most common carbohydrate on the planet, found in all living organisms and is the major source of metabolic energy for plants and animals. Glucose is a building block in numerous oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is present in blood and milk, in gangliosides and in N- and O-linked glycans (Collins, 2006). Glucose is wrongly called a simple sugar because in solution it exists in five forms: two six membered rings (α/β), two five membered rings (α/β) and a straight chain form, a system known as mutarotation (Robyt, 2012). The proportions of different glucose forms are dictated by temperature and pH. D-Glucose is optically active (dextrorotary) and L-Glucose is its enantiomer (Levorotary). Its hydroxyl groups are all equatorial, providing maximum stability, according to Hudsons rules (Hudson, 1948).</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis of an Oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with Methylation and Glycosylation. Carbohydrate Click chemistry has been used to modify the sugar molecule with Fluorination. This product is manufactured in high purity and can be used for pharmaceutical purposes.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-talose (2ADDT) is an intermediate in the synthesis of 2,3:4,5-di-O-acetylideneamino-2,3:4,5-di-O-methylideneamino D -talose. It is obtained by the hydrolysis of 2,3:4,5-di-O-acetylideneamino D -talose with hydrochloric acid and methanol. The product is a white solid that can be purified by recrystallization from water or ethanol.<br>2ADDT can be converted to 2,3:4,5-di - O - acetylideneamino D - talose by treatment with sodium methoxide in methanolic solution. 2ADDT also reacts with nitromethane in methanolic solution to produce d - lyxose and 1 deoxy 1 nitro</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-trityl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is fluorinated and acetylated. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-trityl -a D mannopyranoside has been modified to include fluorine atoms as well as acetyl groups. This compound is intended for use in click chemistry reactions to modify proteins.</p>

<p>(1R) -1- [(2S, 3R) - 3- Hydroxy- 1- butyl - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is a glycosylase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid residues from oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This glycosylase has been shown to be highly specific for terminal sialic acids and can also be used to produce oligosaccharides with desired linkages between the sugars. The enzyme is most active at low pH and high temperatures.</p>

<p>D-erythrulose is a monosaccharide with the chemical structure of erythrose. It is structurally related to glycolaldehyde, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of ribose. D-Erythrulose has been used for diagnosis and identification of various bacteria, such as C. glutamicum and Brucella species, by serological tests, as well as for the detection of gene products in E. coli K-12 cells. The determination of ATP levels in Brucella species has also been performed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after incubation with D-erythrulose.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranose is a sugar molecule that has been modified to inhibit glycosidases. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-xylofuranose is an iminosugar that inhibits the enzyme β-glucosidase and α-galactosidase. The compound is not metabolized and it binds to the enzyme's active site. 2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl L xylofuranose has been shown to be effective at inhibiting all of the glycosidases tested in this study with inhibition potencies ranging from 0.1 mM to 10 mM. This compound also inhibits epoxides and cyclic enzymes such as azido reductase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase.</p>

<p>N-acetylneuraminic acid derivative and a useful tool for the study of sialic acid binding to its ligands. It was previously used for such purpose in studies on the influenza binding to hemagglutinin. This compound was also used for investigation of Clostridium botulinum toxin binding to various sugars.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of glucokinases and hexokinases</p>

<p>Fructosyl-lysine is a substituted lysine that is formed through the glycation of proteins by sugars. It can be detected by fluorescence spectrometry and has been shown to inhibit the activity of receptor tyrosine kinases, which are involved in physiological functions such as cell growth and differentiation. Fructosyl-lysine also inhibits collagen synthesis and reduces the amount of glucose in human serum. This compound may be used as a model system to study glycation reactions with lysine, fatty acids, and other amino acids. The concentration of fructosyl-lysine found in human serum is at physiological levels and may not have any effect on antibody response.</p>

<p>5-Ketomannose is a catalytic α-d-mannopyranoside that is used as a glycosidase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of glycosidases, blocking their activity and inhibiting the breakdown of carbohydrates. 5-Ketomannose has been shown to inhibit the action of a number of enzyme types, including glycosidases, glycoprocessing enzymes, and catalytic hydrogenation. This compound also inhibits deoxymannojirimycin, which is an inhibitor of glycosidase. 5-Ketomannose has anti-inflammatory effects and may be useful for treatment in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or ulcerative colitis.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactopyranose is a fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It is a synthetic compound that is prepared by reacting 1,3,4,6-tetraacetyl galactose with potassium bifluoride and diethyl oxalate in presence of anhydrous sodium sulfate. The product obtained has the following structural formula: The chemical name for this compound is 1,3,4,6-Tetraacetyl -2-[(1R)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)propyl]-2-(fluorooxymethyl) -D-galactopyranose. The CAS number for this compound is 83697–45–4.</p>

<p>4-Azido-4-deoxy-D-glucose (4A4DG) is a potential inhibitor of lactose synthase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of lactose from glucose. 4A4DG is an azide analogue of D-glucose and acts as an acceptor substrate for the enzyme. It has been found to be crystalline in nature and is composed of a monosaccharide. 4A4DG has been used in syntheses of several analogues of D-glucose and can be used as a potential inhibitor for lactose synthase.</p>

<p>Phenyl b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a custom-synthesized, fluorinated, modified sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound is an excellent choice for methylation reactions due to its high reactivity and stability under harsh conditions. Phenyl b-L-thiofucopyranoside can be used as a precursor for the synthesis of saccharide derivatives, such as monosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to be stable to heat and pH extremes, making it ideal for use in organic syntheses.</p>

<p>(-)-2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-threitol-1,4-dimethane sulfonate is a methylated saccharide that can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. This product is an example of a carbohydrate that is custom synthesized and fluorinated. The glycosylation reaction will produce a higher purity product.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose (1,2,3,4TAMS) is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. 1,2,3,4TAMS is a polysaccharide that contains mannose and arabinose as the two monosaccharides. 1,2,3,4TAMS may be used for applications such as click chemistry or fluorination. 1,2,3,4TAMS is a sugar that has high purity and can be synthesized with a high degree of accuracy.</p>

<p>Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride is a synthetic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is activated by the chloride ion, leading to increased bioavailability of the molecule. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as an ability to activate calcium metabolism in cells. This compound also has a low bioavailability, which may be due to its hydrophobic nature and the fact that it is not orally active. This compound has been shown to be beneficial for cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit cancer growth, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and reduce tumor size. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has also been shown to have positive effects on fertility when taken at high doses orally.</p>

<p>1,6-Di-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-3-O-benzyl-4-O-(4-methoxybenzyl)-a-D-glucopyranose is a modification of the alpha anomer of a glucopyranoside. It is a synthetic compound that has been used in carbohydrate research. The chemical structure consists of a glucose molecule with an acetyl group on carbon 1, and a benzyl group on carbon 2. This modification has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium complex. This compound could be synthesized in high purity and is available through custom synthesis at CAS No. 635683-74-8.</p>

<p>7-Deoxy-L-glycero-D-gluco-heptitol is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated and modified. This product is made up of seven sugar molecules, including three monosaccharides and four disaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate with a high purity level. The modification process includes methylation, click modification, and fluorination.</p>

<p>N-Benzylidenimino 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis that is used for glycosylation. It is an oligosaccharide with a sugar unit at the nonreducing end of the molecule. The glycone moiety of this compound is O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl)-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-α--D--glycero--Hexose. This product can be used as a sugar in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-allose is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHNO. It has been shown to have potential as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). The conformation of 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-D-allose is similar to that of glucose, but it does not inhibit the uptake of glucose by erythrocytes or the transport of glucose across cell membranes. 3DFA has been shown to be taken up by cells in the brain, kidney, and liver. The uptake and distribution of 3DFA in these tissues was dependent on serum protein concentrations.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-b-L-arabinopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis that is modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. It can be synthesized using click modification and oligosaccharide. This compound is a carbohydrate that has saccharide as its main component. Carbohydrate is the most abundant organic molecule in the human body. Complex carbohydrates are polysaccharides made up of many monosaccharides linked together. Polysaccharides are also called glycans or glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Glycosylation is the process by which sugars are attached to proteins or lipids.</p>

<p>2,3-Di-O-benzoyl-L-threonic acid-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis of a fluorinated monosaccharide methylated at the C2 position. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide and polysaccharide linkage. The glycosylation of this compound has been modified by the Click chemistry reaction to create new sugar moieties.</p>

<p>2-Amino-2,6-dideoxy-L-mannose hydrochloride is a high purity and custom synthesis sugar. It is synthesized from 2,6-Dideoxymannose with the use of Click chemistry. This modification allows for a variety of fluorinations, glycosylations, and methylations to be used in the synthesis process. The CAS number for this compound is 107625-00-3.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-2-O-levulinoyl-3-O-para-methoxybenzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a synthetic sugar that has been fluorinated and methylated. It has been custom synthesized for use in glycosylation and is also used as a reagent for click chemistry to modify complex carbohydrates. This compound is available with high purity, which is determined by its chemical composition, including the absence of impurities and the presence of only one type of atom. 4-O-Benzyl--2--O--levulinoyl--3--O--para--methoxybenzyl--a--L--rhamnopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate can be found on CAS registry number 10082282.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-rhamnal is a synthetic sugar with the molecular formula C9H11F2N3O8. It can be used as a monomer for the synthesis of oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-L-rhamnal is fluorinated and methylated to produce the desired product. This sugar can be synthesized in custom quantities and has a high purity level.</p>

<p>(3S, 4R,5S) -3-O-Benzhydryloxybis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl- 1-benzyl-4,5-O-isopropylidene-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a synthetic monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound has a molecular weight of 487.43 g/mol and a CAS number of 634265-09-2. It is an Oligosaccharide that contains a sugar chain with three to five monosaccharide units. This product has been custom synthesized for the modification of glycans or polysaccharides by methylation or click chemistry.</p>

<p>1,4-Anhydro-D-erythritol is a sugar alcohol that can be found in various plants and fruits. It is a reaction product of D-erythrose and glycerol, with an average formation rate of 10%. The hydroxyl group on the 1,4-anhydro-D-erythritol molecule reacts with methyl glycosides to produce an ester. Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is used as a catalyst in this process, which activates the hydroxyl group on the molecule. The reaction mechanism for this process involves three steps: elimination of water, dehydration of the hydroxyl group, and addition of methyl glycoside. This process results in a new molecule called 1,4-anhydro-D-erythritol methyl ester (AEME). AEME has been shown to have conformational properties that are different from those of its parent compound. The conformational</p>

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of glycosides. It is a high purity product and can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. This product is available as a solution in water and is also offered as an oil. Methyl 3,5-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-ribofuranoside is soluble in alcohols and ethers, but insoluble in hydrocarbons or chlorinated solvents. The CAS number for this product is 62853–55–8.<br>Methyl 3,5-di-O-[(acetyloxymethyl)oxymethyl]-2 deoxy-[beta]D ribofuranoside can be used for Click modification reactions to introduce acetyl groups on the sugar moiety. Click chemistry has been shown to have</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar that is used in glycosylation and modification. It has a CAS number of 83792-07-4 and can be synthesized from methyl p-toluenesulfonate, D-glucose, and sodium hydroxide. Methyl 2,3-di-O-p-toluenesulfonyl-a-Dglucopyranoside has been shown to react with fluorine to form fluoro derivatives. This compound reacts with glycosylations and modifications such as methylation or acetylation. It is also an oligosaccharide that is composed of monosaccharides and saccharides.</p>

<p>Allyl 4-O-benzyl-2,3-di-O-levulinyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate backbone. It is modified by methylation and glycosylation and fluorinated to give it high purity.</p>

<p>Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside has been modified by methylation and fluorination, which allows it to be used in click chemistry. Furaneol beta-D-glucopyranoside is also a high purity compound with a custom synthesis available for purchase.</p>

<p>5-Azido-2-C-(benzylaminomethyl)-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxonic acid b-lactam is a synthetic glycoside. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of various saccharides and oligosaccharides. 5-Azido-2-C-(benzylaminomethyl)-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene L -lyxonic acid b -lactam has been shown to be useful for click modification, a technique used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides with azide groups.</p>

<p>5,6,7-Trideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylohept-6enofuranose is a natural homologue of guanine. It is an analog that has been shown to be a mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase activator in the presence of pyridine. This compound also activates guanosine triphosphatase and has repolarizing effects on cardiac muscle cells. 5,6,7-Trideoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidenea-[D]-xylohept-[6]enofuranose binds to the catalytic site of guanosine triphosphatase and causes a conformational change that results in increased enzyme activity. 5,6,7-Trideoxy-[1]2--isopropylidene--[A]-D--xylohept-[6</p>

<p>Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a glycosylation reagent that has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides, and oligosaccharides. It is a methylated thioglycoside that can be used for click modification. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is an excellent fluorinating agent for saccharides and sugars, which can be accomplished using sodium hypofluorite. Dodecyl a-D-thiomannopyranoside is also an excellent monosaccharide synthesizer and custom synthesiser. This compound has CAS number 95734-05-1 and can be ordered at very high purity from various chemical suppliers.</p>

<p>3-O-Benzyl-a-D-Glucofuranose Cyclic 5,6-Carbonate is a custom synthesis that can be modified with fluorination, methylation, and click modification. It is a saccharide with CAS number. 3-O-Benzyl-a-D-Glucofuranose Cyclic 5,6-Carbonate is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has a sugar and carbohydrate structure.</p>

<p>This is a sugar that is found in the urine of reindeer and caribou. It was first identified in the urine of animals captured in Alaska during the winter months. It has been shown to be present in human urine, as well, but at lower concentrations. Radiocarbon dating has revealed that this sugar is produced seasonally, with higher levels being found during the winter months. The seasonal variation may be due to changes in diet or metabolism.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-3,4:6,7-Di-O-isopropylidene L-gulo-hept-2-ulose is a synthetic sugar that can be used to synthesize oligosaccharides. It is a methylated derivative of the natural sugar galactose and has been modified with fluorine atoms at C1 and C3 positions. This product is offered as a custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.<br>Methylation of 1,2,3,4 tetra-, penta-, hexa-, or octa-saccharides is a way to introduce new chemical functionalities into the molecule. This process can be achieved through the use of methyl donors such as methanol or dimethyl sulfate. In this case, the methyl groups are introduced on the oxygen atom of glucose at position 3, 4, 6 or 7. The result is a new type of sugar called an oligosaccharide</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is a fatty acid that is found in blood group antigens. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human liver serine proteases, with an IC50 of 10 μM and a Ki value of 1.6 μM. N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminitol also inhibits the terminal steps in glycolysis and can be used as a substrate for glycosidases. It is capable of forming oligosaccharides with terminal residues and can be analyzed using titration calorimetry. The molecular weight of N-acetyl-D-glucosaminitol is calculated to be 398 Da by nmr spectroscopy. Structural analysis shows that this compound contains monoclonal antibodies and sugar residues, which are important for its function.</p>

<p>D-erythrose 4-phosphate sodium (D-EPPS) is a phosphoenolpyruvate analog and an inhibitor of chorismate mutase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose 5-phosphate to D-erythrose 4-phosphate. It is used to study the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in bacteria. This compound has also been shown to inhibit phosphate uptake by Escherichia coli K12, leading to a decrease in the accumulation of ATP and other nucleotides. D-EPPS binds metal ions and organic acids such as citrate, which influences its thermodynamic stability. Biochemical techniques can be used for profiling D-EPPS in bacterial cells.</p>

<p>D-Xylose-5-phosphate disodium salt is a Custom synthesis that has been fluorinated, methylated, and modified with a click reaction. D-Xylose-5-phosphate disodium salt is also an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The CAS No. for this compound is 1083083-57-1.</p>

<p>L-Glycero-D-manno heptose peracetate is a custom make to order saccharide.</p>

<p>(5S, 8S, 9S) -8- [(4R) - 2, 2- Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- on e is a Glycosylation product that is prepared by the modification of a monosaccharide with a fluorinated methyl group. This chemical has been custom synthesized and its CAS number is not available. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity and it can be modified to produce other oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>D-Salicin is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a biologically active glycoside. It is acquired from the bark of willow trees, primarily species within the genus Salix. The primary mode of action of D-Salicin involves its metabolic conversion into salicylic acid within the human body. This conversion occurs in the gastrointestinal tract and bloodstream, ultimately displaying effects similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).</p>

<p>Deoxy-L-fructose is a sugar that is synthesized by the cleavage of sucrose, which is a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Deoxy-L-fructose can be obtained from the hydrolysis of sucrose or it can be synthesized by the hydrogenation of d-talitol. This compound is used in various industrial processes as an intermediate in the production of other sugars and alcohols. 1-Deoxy-L-fructose has been found to have antimicrobial properties against Enterobacter aerogenes, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactobacillus acidophilus. It also inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria when tested in vitro at concentrations between 0.2 and 2mM. The antibiotic activity against E. coli may be due to its ability to inhibit ribosome synthesis and protein synthesis in these cells</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose is a monosaccharide that can be synthesized by modification of the corresponding mannose. This sugar has been shown to form a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide or saccharide. It can also be used in click chemistry as a linker between two amino acids or peptides. The chemical name for 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose is 1,2:3,4:6:1′′′′′′′″:5′″:8:1″″″″″″"’5″'8″1 (2R)-2-(3'-chloroacetyl)pentaerythritol 2,4'-diyl dianhydride.</p>

<p>UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized from D-mannose. It can be used for the synthesis of glycosyls and polysaccharides as well as for the modification of complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-mannose has been shown to be an excellent substrate for methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination reactions. This compound can also be used to modify high purity oligosaccharides with a high degree of substitution.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine-6-O-sulphate is a disaccharide that is a component of heparin. The molecular docking analysis of this drug with the target proteins, d-glucosamine 6-O-sulphate and l-iduronic acid, has been performed using the protein data sets from proteomics. D-Glucosamine-6-O-sulphate has been found to be related to psoriasis patients in urine samples. The macroscopic and microscopic structure of this drug was also studied and characterized by liquid chromatography.</p>

<p>Propofol-4-Hydroxy-4-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated monosaccharide that has been synthesized using the glycosylation, polysaccharide and modification methods. This compound is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 54910-87-6. This product is a complex carbohydrate with high purity.</p>

<p>(3R, 4S,5R) -3-O-Benzhydryloxybis(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl 1-benzyl-4,5-O-isopropylidene-3, 4, 5-piperidinetriol is a high purity methylated oligosaccharide. It is synthesized using Click chemistry and fluorination. This product can be modified with different functional groups. It is an excellent candidate for glycoprotein analysis due to its high purity and modification capabilities.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-D-lactose is a custom synthesized, complex carbohydrate that is an Oligosaccharide. It is a polysaccharide with a CAS number of 52689-62-0. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose has been modified by methylation and glycosylation and can be used as a Modification of saccharides. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose has been fluorinated and it can be synthesized by Click modification of sugar or high purity. 6-Deoxy-D-lactose is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water, ethanol, and acetone.br&gt;<br>6 Deoxy Lactose (6DL) is an oligosaccharide that consists of one glucose molecule linked to one galactose molecule via alpha 1--&gt;4 glycosidic linkage. The chemical formula for 6DL is C 12 H 22 O 11 . 6DL</p>

<p>2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-gulono-1,4-lactone is a methylated form of L-gulono-1,4-lactone which is a monosaccharide. The methylation of this compound makes it more soluble in water and lipids. This product can be synthesized to any desired purity and can be modified to suit the needs of the customer. The oligosaccharides produced from 2,3:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene L -gulono 1,4 lactone are polysaccharides composed of repeating units of monosaccharides that are linked together by glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates that can be either linear or branched and have many different functions in living organisms. Carbohydrates are saccharides that contain carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms as</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic glycosylation agent. It is an acetal derivative of b-D-thioglucopyranoside with a terminal methyl group at C2 and a fluorine atom at C6. This product can be used to modify saccharides and sugars in a variety of ways. It has been shown to react with various carbohydrates including polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Synthetic glycosylations are often used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates for use in pharmaceuticals or chemical engineering. The CAS number for this product is 61145-33-3.</p>

<p>4-Acetylphenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4APG) is a natural compound that belongs to the group of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. It has been shown to have antibacterial properties, with an optimum pH of 5.0 and an MIC of 1.0 μg/mL. 4APG was found to be active against Gram-positive bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Clostridium perfringens. This compound also inhibits the growth of Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis, and Shigella dysenteriae. The chemical structure of 4APG was determined by NMR spectroscopy analysis and HPLC analysis. Analysis by GCMS revealed that 4APG contains protocatechuic acid, 5-caffeoylquinic acid, and other unknown compounds.</p>

<p>D-Ribose-1-phosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a custom synthesis of D-ribose. It is a monosaccharide that has been fluorinated, methylated, and glycosylated. The chemical modification of the sugar allows for it to have properties such as high purity and custom synthesis. This product can be used in a number of applications including complex carbohydrate, glycosylation, Methylation, and click modification.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is glycosylated with methyl groups and fluorinated. This product has a purity of &gt;99% and can be used as a substitute for natural glycosides in pharmaceuticals or other applications.</p>

<p>4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is a functionalized, asymmetric, glycosylating agent that is used in the synthesis of glycoconjugates. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal is synthesized by the reaction of benzaldehyde with an aldehyde group on the sugar molecule. The product is then reacted with an alcohol to form a glycosidic bond. This process can be repeated until the desired number of sugar molecules are added. It can also be used to synthesize disaccharides and polysaccharides by convergent or nucleophile reactivity. 4-O-Benzyl-L-rhamnal utilizes a chiral auxiliary to produce its product, which can be used for synthesis purposes or as a starting material for other reactions.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3,4-di-O-benzyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylated, complex carbohydrate with a methylated and fluorinated saccharide. This product is available for custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-cyclopentylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a methylated, fluorinated, and glycosylated backbone. It is often used as an artificial sweetener or sugar substitute in foods and beverages. The saccharide can be modified to contain one or more click modifications and/or polysaccharides. This product has been custom synthesized for high purity.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a modification. It is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside has a high purity and can be synthesized in a custom manner. It is a white to off white powder that has CAS No. 38184-10-0 and can be used for glycosylation or methylation reactions. It also has fluoroquinolone resistance and can be used as a complex carbohydrate in the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-2-C-methyl-D-ribonic acid g-lactone is a glycoside that can be used as a monosaccharide or an oligosaccharide. It's custom synthesis allows for the modification of saccharides, such as fluorination and methylation, to create complex carbohydrates. This product has been shown to have high purity with a CAS number in the range of 108411-41-8.</p>

<p>Ezetimibe b-D-glucuronide is a glucuronide conjugate of ezetimibe. It can be found in human serum, as well as in the liver and small intestine. Ezetimibe b-D-glucuronide has been shown to inhibit uptake of uridine into Caco2 cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the activity of drug transporters such as P-glycoprotein and organic anion transporting polypeptides. This drug also inhibits the production of creatine kinase in the liver and lowers cholesterol levels by inhibiting dietary cholesterol absorption. The drug interactions with statins are still unclear and require further investigation. Ezetimibe b-D-glucuronide is metabolized by glucuronidation in the liver and small intestine.</p>

<p>5-Azido-1-O-acetyl-2,3-di-O-benzyl-5-deoxy-6-hydroxyb-Dxylopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups. It is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate chains. The product is available in custom synthesis which may include other modifications such as acetylation, monosaccharide, or polysaccharide. 5AOBDX5 can be synthesized from 1,2,3,4,5,6 hexaoxohexane at elevated temperature by reacting with sodium azide and benzaldehyde. This product is available in high purity and can be used for click chemistry modifications.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>2-Amino-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose HCl is a synthetic carbohydrate. It is a modification of the sugar glucose with fluorine substitution. The CAS Number for this compound is 53635-91-5. 2-Amino-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose HCl has an average molecular weight of 258.1 g/mol and it can be synthesized in custom amounts. This product is available as a white crystalline powder and it can be used in various applications such as glycosylation, methylation, or click chemistry modifications.</p>

<p>Esculin is a natural product obtained from the plant Aesculus hippocastanum. Esculin has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in experimental models. It also has been shown to inhibit the activity of both human and animal renin, suppressing kidney fibrosis. Esculin was found to be more effective than indomethacin in preventing the progression of renal disease induced by the model system of chronic kidney disease. Esculin also has antioxidant properties and can reduce oxidative stress caused by free radicals, which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. Esculin is a coumarin derivative that can be used as a chromatographic stationary phase for separation and identification of various chemical compounds.</p>

<p>4-Azido-4,6-dideoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-talono(L-gulono)-1.5 lactone is a high purity synthetic carbohydrate. It is a custom synthesis and can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated or modified to meet your specifications. It has CAS number 1263289-75-9. This product is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide repeating unit of 3 to 7 units. The monosaccharides are D and L glucose and the oligosaccharides are D and L maltose. The complex carbohydrate is composed of one or more glycans linked by glycosidic bonds. This product is a sugar that consists of one or more monosaccharides with at least one hexose (D or L) and at least one pentose (D or L).</p>

<p>Synthetic building block</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabinopyranose is a custom synthesis of 1,2:3,4-di-O-isopropylidene arabinopyranose. It is an oligosaccharide with a glycosylation and methylation that has a high purity with a CAS number of 212069-31-3. This complex carbohydrate can be modified to create new saccharides. The modification process includes fluorination and click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>6-O-Benzyl-D-mannose is a methylated monosaccharide. It is an important intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 6-O-Benzyl-D-mannose can be used for modification of saccharides, carbohydrates and sugars. This product has high purity and a custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Ziyuglycoside II is a steroidal alkaloid that has been shown to have anti-angiogenic properties. It is a natural compound extracted from the Chinese herb ziyuglycoside. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activation of toll-like receptor 4, which plays an important role in inflammation and immunity. Ziyuglycoside II also inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and autophagy, leading to cell death by apoptosis. This compound has been shown to be effective against bowel disease and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT). Ziyuglycoside II has also been shown to have matrix effects on the cells Hl-60, which are related to tumor metastasis.</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is a fluorinated sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It has a CAS number of 131156-47-3. 1,2:3,5-Di-O-Isopropylidene-a-L-xylofuranose is an active component in the modification of saccharide and polysaccharide structures by click chemistry. It can be modified with various functional groups such as methylation or monosaccharide to produce specific compounds. This product is available for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>The compound is a custom synthesis of (1R) -1- [(2R, 3S) -3- Hydroxy- 1- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol. The compound has been modified with fluorination and methylation. This modification has been confirmed by high resolution mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The fluorinated compound is synthesized from the monosaccharide or oligosaccharide starting materials.<br>The modification process includes Click chemistry that is used to introduce saccharide groups onto the oligosaccharides or polysaccharides for glycosylation reactions. This process results in a sugar or complex carbohydrate product with high purity.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-xylulose is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme xylulokinase, which catalyses the first step in the metabolism of D-xylulose to form 5-phosphate. This prevents the conversion of D-xylulose to xylitol and inhibits body formation. The 1-deoxy--D-xylulose molecule has been shown to bind selectively to sodium citrate by x-ray diffraction data. Sodium citrate is an antimicrobial agent used for food preservation and as a preservative in pharmaceuticals. It also has been shown to control enzyme activities that are involved in infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and leprosy.<br>1-Deoxy--D--xylulose is one of many high purity steviol glycosides that have been identified as potential drug targets for inhibiting body formation or growth.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-O-toluoyl-b-L-ribofuranose is a sugar that is a methylated form of ribose. It also forms the backbone of polysaccharides and is modified with glycosylation. 3DOTRB can be custom synthesized in high purity and has CAS No. 2072145-19-6.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.</p>

<p>(3S, 5S) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of methylated and fluorinated triols. It is a high purity compound with a monosaccharide sugar. This product can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate compounds such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>N1-b-D-arabinopyranosylamino-guanidine HCl is a modified carbohydrate. It is a synthetic monosaccharide that is custom synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. This product has high purity and can be used for modification of saccharides or oligosaccharides to create new carbohydrates with desired properties.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 2-epimerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl D-glucosamine to N-acetyl D-mannosamine. This enzyme is a recombinant protein. It has been shown to be active against bacterial cells and has been used as a target for antibodies in research. The enzyme is insoluble at high concentrations, so it must be refolded before use. It is active in a denatured form, but can be made inactive by heat or other denaturing agents such as urea, guanidine hydrochloride, or sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Refolding strategies include dilution, dialysis, or adsorption onto a solid support such as agarose beads.<br>!--</p>

<p>Labelled substrate for glucosyltransferase</p>

<p>4-Aminobutyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a modification of the carbohydrate, which is an Oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the chemical process of Methylation and Glycosylation. The functional groups on this modification are Carbohydrate and Fluorination. CAS No. for this product is 51310-59-3, and Monosaccharide is the sugar type.</p>

<p>Lumefantrine b-D-Glucuronide is an anti-malarial drug with a high purity and custom synthesis. It can be synthesized by click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation of the sugar. Lumefantrine b-D-Glucuronide is an oligosaccharide that contains saccharides and complex carbohydrates. Lumefantrine b-D-Glucuronide is a sugar modified to produce a molecule that is more soluble in water. It has a CAS No. 460745-26-0 and can also be found under the name Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, Saccharide, Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside is a benzoylated sugar. It is prepared by reacting benzoyl chloride with benzene and then with the sugar in an equimolar ratio. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic substitution at the 2' position of the sugar followed by an elimination of water. Benzyl 4,6-O-benzylidine-b-D-galactopyranoside reacts with dibutyltin to form a benzoylated tin compound that can be used as a catalyst for organic synthesis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide is a fluorinated carbohydrate. It is a monosaccharide and an oligosaccharide that is synthesized from a synthetic glycosylation reaction. This product can be used in the production of polysaccharides or as a click modification to modify the sugar moiety of other molecules. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranuronosyl azide has CAS No. 67776-38-9 and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>1,2,3,5,6-Penta-O-benzoyl-D-galactofuranose is a sugar that is custom synthesized and can be modified with fluorination. This product has a CAS number of 138811-45-7 and is high purity. It can be used in glycosylation, oligosaccharide synthesis, methylation, monosaccharide synthesis and polysaccharide synthesis. It is an important building block for the modification of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Topiramate impurity D is a custom synthesis with CAS number. It is an oligosaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. Topiramate impurity D is a complex carbohydrate with saccharide units, which are modified by fluorination and click chemistry. This product is high purity and has been synthesized using the synthetic method of glycosylation, Oligosaccharide, Methylation, and Carbohydrate.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a monosaccharide containing the sugar galactose and it can be found in a saccharide or polysaccharide. This compound was synthesized using click chemistry.</p>

<p>1,2-O-Isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose (IPDF) is a natural compound that has been isolated from the leaves of the plant Cinnamomum camphora. IPDF has been shown to have biological properties such as inhibiting hl-60 cells and inducing apoptosis in leukemia cells. The metabolic rate of IPDF was studied in isolated hearts and it was found that the compound slows fatty acid oxidation. The enzyme substrate specificity of IPDF was also tested by adding trifluoroacetic acid, which yielded no reaction.</p>

<p>Iron sucrose is a sucrose-iron complex that is administered intravenously for the treatment of bowel disease and iron deficiency. Iron sucrose has been shown to have potent inducers of oxidative injury, which may be due to the formation of reactive oxygen species. Iron sucrose has also been shown to increase cellular transformation and congestive heart failure in mice. Long-term toxicity studies have not been conducted.</p>

<p>1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol is an amino sugar that is synthesized by reductive amination of d-fructose and nitrous acid. It has been shown to be a substrate for the transporter protein, which transports it into the cell. 1-Amino-2,5-anhydro-1-deoxy-D-mannitol has been used in the synthesis of arylamines with nitrous acid as a reducing agent. This process has been used to study the stereospecificity of reductive amination.</p>

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-O-methyl-D-ribosic acid is a synthetic glycosylate that can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides. It is a methylated form of ribose and has been shown to inhibit the glycosylation reactions of glycogen. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-1-O-methyl-D-ribosic acid is also known to react with fluorine in order to produce a variety of fluorinated carbohydrates. This product has high purity and can be used for custom synthesis of carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is 54622-95-6.</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-azidoacetylglucosamine (GlcNAz) is an azido-tagged analogue of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAC). It features azide functionality on the N-acyl side chain and is acetylated to aid in cell membrane permeation. Once in the cell, the acetylated compound is deprotected and takes part in the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway by action of GlcNAc kinase. The resulting modified proteins are detected by the addition of fluorescent tags under Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition conditions.</p>

<p>Ondansetron 8-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the glycosylation category. It is a high purity custom synthesis of Ondansetron. This compound has been modified by fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. It has a molecular weight of 706.5 Da and chemical formula C29H44N2O12F2O6Glu8Na2. Ondansetron 8-D-glucuronide is used in research as an inhibitor for sugar metabolism, click modification, and oligosaccharide synthesis.</p>