Apoptose

<p>DAPK Substrate Peptide is a synthetic peptide substrate for death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) (Km = 9 μM).</p>

<p>PROTAC AR Degrader-8 (Compound NP18) functions as a PROTAC degrader targeting the androgen receptor (AR) and effectively degrades AR-FL in both 22Rv1 and LNCaP cells with DC50 values of 0.018 μM and 0.14 μM, respectively. It also degrades AR-V7 in 22Rv1 cells with a DC50 of 0.026 μM. Additionally, PROTAC AR Degrader-8 inhibits the proliferation of 22Rv1 and LNCaP cancer cells, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.038 μM and 1.11 μM. It induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase and triggers apoptosis in 22Rv1 cells (apoptosis). Demonstrating anticancer efficacy, PROTAC AR Degrader-8 shows activity in both mouse and zebrafish models. [Pink: ligand for target protein AR ligand-33; Black: linker; Blue: ligand for E3 ligase Cereblon]</p>

<p>Hematein blocks Akt/PKB, Wnt signaling, promotes apoptosis in lung cancer, is a dye from hematoxylin, and inhibits casein kinase II (IC50: 0.74 μM).</p>

<p>U7D-1: First-class USP7 PROTAC degrader, DC50 33 nM, anticancer, induces apoptosis in Jeko-1.</p>

<p>Biotin-PEG6-Thalidomide is a PROTAC linker based on PEG.</p>

<p>"Urelumab (BMS-66513), a humanized IgG4 mAb CD137 agonist, boosts T-cell/NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity."</p>

<p>Avotaciclib hydrochloride, a CDK1 inhibitor, is the hydrochloride salt of Avotaciclib and exhibits potential therapeutic use in specific malignancies, including</p>

<p>VEGFR2/HDAC1-IN-1 (compound 13) is a potent dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and HDAC, with IC50 values of 57.83 nM for VEGFR-2 and 9.82 nM for HDAC.</p>

<p>HQY1428 is an orally active CDK12 inhibitor. It impedes DNA replication, causing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in SKOV3 cells, and induces DNA double-strand breaks as well as apoptosis. In the SKOV3 xenograft mouse model, HQY1428 demonstrates antitumor activity. Additionally, when combined with the HER2 inhibitor Lapatinib in the NCI-N87 xenograft mouse model, HQY1428 produces a synergistic therapeutic effect.</p>

<p>Gemcitabine monophosphate disodium salt is a monophosphate derivative of Gemcitabine.</p>

<p>XZ739: Cereblon-based PROTAC, degrades BCL-XL (DC50 2.5 nM in MOLT-4, 16hr), induces caspase apoptosis.</p>

<p>Antitumor agent-201 (Compound 10) is a Golgi apparatus-targeting chloride ion transport activator with an EC50 for promoting transmembrane chloride ion transport of 1.53 mol% and an IC50 against HepG2 cells of 7.13 μM. By selectively acting on the Golgi apparatus, Antitumor agent-201 disrupts chloride ion homeostasis, decreases the expression of key proteins such as GM130 and GRASP55, and alters Golgi structure and function. This process induces Golgi apparatus autophagy, triggers apoptosis in cancer cells, and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity. Antitumor agent-201 is applicable for research in the field of cancer-related diseases.</p>

<p>Tralokinumab: human IgG4 monoclonal antibody, blocks IL-13, may treat atopic dermatitis.</p>

<p>MSU-42011: oral RXR-like agonist, inhibits iNOS &amp; p-ERK, antitumor in lung cancer model, effective preclinical treatment.</p>

<p>Albanol B, from mulberries, combats Alzheimer's, bacteria, and oxidation, hinders cancer growth, and triggers cell arrest and apoptosis.</p>

<p>Alkyl phosphates like (E)-C-HDMAPP activate γδ-T cells, resist hydrolysis, and boost TNF-α synthesis and γδ-T cell count in vivo.</p>

<p>RET-IN-26 (compound D5) is a kinase inhibitor that selectively targets the RET protein with an IC50 value of 0.33 μM [1].</p>

<p>Pamlectabart is a humanised antibody targeting TNFRSF17/BCMA, (ADC) Pamlectabart tismanitin multiple myeloma.</p>

<p>A unique collection of 193 endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) related compounds used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS);</p>

<p>Emavusertib (CA-4948) hydrochloride, a selective and potent IRAK4/FLT3 inhibitor, is designed for oral administration. It achieves an IC 50 of 57 nM against IRAK4 in a FRET kinase assay and demonstrates anti-tumor activity [1] [2] [3].</p>

<p>HDAC-IN-57 is an orally active pan-inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC), inhibiting HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, and HDAC8 with IC50 values of 2.07 nM, 4.71 nM, 2.4</p>

<p>5α-dihydro Levonorgestrel is a metabolite of the synthetic progestin levonorgestrel .</p>

<p>eIF4E-IN-5 (Compound 6n) is a cell-permeable eIF4E inhibitor that binds to capped mRNA, thereby inhibiting cap-dependent translation [1].</p>

<p>Toremifene citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). It is an estrogen agonist for bone tissue and cholesterol metabolism but is antagonistic on the mammary and uterine tissue.</p>

<p>Rasfonin, a fungal metabolite from T. terrophilus, halts mouse splenocyte growth; IC50: 0.7 μg/ml (ConA), 0.5 μg/ml (LPS).</p>

<p>Thalidomide-based E3 ligase ligand with PEG2-C2 linker; used as an immunomodulatory cancer treatment.</p>

<p>2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) has analgesic and antipyretic effects. 2-Acetamidophenol is an isomer of Paracetamol (4-acetamidophenol).</p>

<p>KB03-SLF is a protease with the capability to target specific proteins and regulate intracellular protein levels by inducing protein degradation. This mechanism renders KB03-SLF potentially valuable in the suppression of related diseases.</p>

<p>WKYMVM is a N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR1) agonist.</p>

<p>S-(5'-Adenosyl)-L-methionine iodide, also known as S-Adenosyl-L-methionine iodide, is a vital methyl donor present in all living organisms [1].</p>

<p>SA-VA, an intracellular self-assembled PROTAC featuring azide and alkyne groups, selectively degrades VEGFR-2 and EphB4 proteins within U87 cells.</p>

<p>Bcl-2-IN-2 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor targeting Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.</p>

<p>Apoptosisinducer 26 (compound [AgCl(dap2SH)(PPh3)2]) is a mononuclear Ag(I) ligand-based autophagy inducer that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer activities against various bacterial strains and cancer cell lines. This compound facilitates the accumulation of Ag(I) ions in the periphery of bacteria, effectively inhibiting the growth of both Gram-positive (+) and Gram-negative (-) bacteria. Additionally, Apoptosisinducer 26 can intercalate between the base pairs of CT DNA, inducing apoptosis in A549 cells. It also possesses radical scavenging properties, which helps prevent oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Nrf2 activator 19 is a compound capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier and acts as an NRF2/HO-1 activator, offering potent antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. It effectively reduces brain damage and minimizes the accumulation of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). Additionally, Nrf2 activator 19 inhibits neuronal apoptosis, aiding in the recovery of neural function and motor skills. It has demonstrated significant potential in ischemic stroke research.</p>

<p>Enpp/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (compound 1e) is a potent inhibitor of Enpp and carbonic anhydrase.</p>

<p>Thalidomide-O-amido-C6-NH2 is a synthetic E3 ligase used for PROTAC creation, containing cereblon ligand and linker.</p>

<p>KTX-582: potent IRAK4/Ikaros degrader (DC50=4/5nM), induces MYD88 MT DLBCL apoptosis &amp; tumor regression in lymphoma.</p>

<p>Rozanolixizumab (RYSTIGGO) is a humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody that targets FcRn in newborns for autoimmune research.</p>

<p>Apoptolidin, from Nocardiopsis, induces apoptosis, targets mitochondrial ATPase (Ki 4-5 μM), kills glial cells, and has antibiotic and antifungal properties.</p>

<p>Reproxalap (NS-2) is a dry eye treatment that neutralizes aldehydes like malondialdehyde.</p>

<p>TNF-α-IN-11 (Compound 10) is a TNF-α inhibitor exhibiting a dissociation constant (K D) of 12.06 μM.</p>

<p>ZX782 acts as a GPX4 protein degrader and an inducer of ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), targeting GPX4 for destruction via both the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the autophagy-lysosome pathway. Following the degradation of GPX4 induced by ZX782, there is a significant increase in the accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) in HT1080 cells.</p>

<p>Anticancer Agent 102, a tetracaine derivative, exhibits anti-cancer activity by inducing apoptosis [1].</p>

<p>Peptide is p53's amino acids 17-26, contacts Mdm-2 binding domain, also called p53N.</p>

<p>PD-1/PD-L1-IN-48 (compound HD10) is an effective inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.1 nM. It plays a vital role in cancer research.</p>

<p>PROTAC LZK-IN-1 (Compound 21A) is a PROTAC molecule that targets the degradation of LZK (leucine zipper kinase, encoded by MAP3K13). At a concentration of 10 μM, PROTAC LZK-IN-1 facilitates the degradation of LZK and inhibits the expression of p53 and c-MYC, leading to reduced viability of global head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines. This compound is applicable in anticancer research.</p>

<p>PROTACKDM4 degrader-1 (Compound 11) is a proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degrader specifically designed for KDM4. It effectively degrades KDM4A-C while sparing KDM4D. In esophageal cancer cells, PROTACKDM4 degrader-1 demonstrates strong antiproliferative activity, inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and inhibits lysine demethylation of histone H3.</p>

<p>dTAG-7 selectively degrades BRD4 and FKBP12F36V by linking BET bromodomains to E3 ligase CRBN; it's a heterobifunctional degrader.</p>

<p>Z-Asp-CH2-DCB is an irreversible inhibitor of broad spectrum caspase.</p>

<p>RET-IN-28 (Compound 16) is an inhibitor of RET (a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase). It specifically inhibits the activity of a mutant RET enzyme (RET-V804M) and is utilized in cancer research.</p>