Apoptosi

The test principle applied in this kit is Sandwich enzyme immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to Rat CASP12. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells then with a biotin-conjugated antibody specific to Rat CASP12. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain Rat CASP12, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm ± 10nm. The concentration of Rat CASP12 in the samples is then determined by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.

β-Glucuronide-dPBD-PEG5-NH2 is a β-glucuronide-linked pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimer that functions as a proagent for the synthesis of the antibody-drug conjugate

Lambertianic acid is a bioactive chemical that has anti-allergic and antibacterial effects.

Halleridone, a natural product, is identified in Teuanchum decipiens and Abeliophyllum distichum.

Albicanol is a biochemical.

Asparanin A, an apoptosis inducer with anticancer properties, arrests the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase via the mitochondria and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.

PD1-PDL1-IN 1 TFA (compound 16) is a potent inhibitor of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), functioning as an immune modulator [1].

Ceftiofur hydrochloride (U-67279A) is a stable, broad-spectrum 3rd-gen cephalosporin with antibacterial properties.

RET-IN-28 (Compound 16) is an inhibitor of RET (a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase). It specifically inhibits the activity of a mutant RET enzyme (RET-V804M) and is utilized in cancer research.

Anticancer agent 130 (compound 8d) significantly induces apoptosis in A549 cells [1].

FKBP12 ligand-2 (compound d) is a high-affinity ligand that targets FKBP12. This compound is utilized to selectively enhance the binding of heterobifunctional molecules to BRD4, facilitating the intracellular accumulation of drugs through the "CellTrap" effect. It forms a ternary complex of FKBP12-ligand-BRD4, which inhibits BRD4, suppresses the expression of BRD4 target genes such as MYC, and induces tumor cell death. FKBP12 ligand-2 is applicable in selective cancer research based on the differential levels of presenter proteins within cells.

A947 is a potent and selective SMARCA2 PROTAC that induces the degradation of SMARCA2, with significant antitumor activity in SMARCA4-mutant NSCLC cells.

PROTACc-Met degrader-5 (Compound D19) is an orally active c-Met PROTAC degrader, with a DC50 of 0.42 nM in EBC-1 cells and 0.32 nM in Hs746T cells. It effectively induces apoptosis, causes G1 cell cycle arrest, and inhibits cell migration and invasion. This compound shows strong antiproliferative and degradative effects on c-Met-dependent cancer cells and those resistant to Tepotinib.

S-Acetyl-L-glutathione boosts intracellular GSH, induces lymphoma cell apoptosis, and inhibits HSV-1 replication, improving survival in HSV-1 mice.

Vonlerolizumab (MOXR 0916) is a humanized IgG OX40 agonist monoclonal antibody with potential in cancer and immune disease research.

PROTACRIPK1Degrader-1 is a selective RIPK1 PROTAC degrader. This compound degrades RIPK1 in various cancer cell lines, such as A375 and B16F10 cells. It enhances the anticancer effects of radiotherapy in both syngeneic and humanized mouse models. PROTACRIPK1Degrader-1 is applicable for research in cancers like melanoma.

Taltirelin acetate (TA-0910 acetate) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R)(IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an

Ferroptosis-IN-14 (compund 36) exhibits the most potent anti-ferroptotic activity with an EC50 value of 0.58 ± 0.02 μM, demonstrating excellent anti-ferroptotic efficacy, as well as stability in microsomes and plasma.

FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin derivative and an orally active inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FASN) and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD). In vitro, FASN/SCD-IN-1 demonstrates the ability to inhibit lipid deposition, reduce the transcription levels of FASN and SCD, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic activities. It shows significant hepatoprotective effects in rat models of acute liver injury and improves pathological features such as steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used for MASH research.

VEGFR/PARP-IN-1 (Compound 14b) is a dual inhibitor of VEGFR and PARP with IC50 values of 191 nM and 60.9 nM, respectively.

Oxatomide: Dual H1/P2X7 antagonist, antihistamine, anti-allergic, treats immune diseases, IC50: 0.95 μM (P2X7), 0.43 μM (5-HT).

Thalidomide-O-PEG4-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

Aromatase-IN-5 (Compound 10) is a potent inhibitor of aromatase with an IC50 value of 0.06 μM. It effectively blocks estrogen production and inhibits the proliferation of breast cancer cell lines such as MCF-7, arresting the cell cycle in the G1 phase and inducing apoptosis. Aromatase-IN-5 shows promise for breast cancer research.

Tralokinumab: human IgG4 monoclonal antibody, blocks IL-13, may treat atopic dermatitis.

Perfluorodecanoic acid is a biochemical.

Thalidomide-5,6-Cl is a cereblon ligand derivative that recruits CRBN protein and forms PROTACs with a linker.

5α-dihydro Levonorgestrel is a metabolite of the synthetic progestin levonorgestrel .

HKB99 suppresses NSCLC growth, metastasis, and overcomes erlotinib resistance.

"Urelumab (BMS-66513), a humanized IgG4 mAb CD137 agonist, boosts T-cell/NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and anti-tumor activity."

Thalidomide-O-C7-NH2 is a cereblon ligand-linked E3 ligase for PROTAC use.

Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone (HU-336) is a potent anti-angiogenic agent that inhibits angiogenesis by directly inducing apoptosis in vascular endothelial cells. It achieves this without altering the expression of pro-angiogenic and anti-angiogenic cytokines and receptors. Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone also shows significant effectiveness against tumor xenografts in nude mice.

Insect repellent M 3535 is a bug repellant.

BM-962 (Compound 31) is a potent small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4 nM (Ki=0.8 nM) for Bcl-2 and an IC50 of 3.9 nM (Ki<1 nM) for Bcl-xL. It inhibits H1417 and H146 cell lines with IC50 values of 9 and 13 nM, respectively, and shows potential for use in cancer research.

Ecdysone is a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs.

CTP-347, a deuterated version of paroxetine, is potentially the best non-hormonal drug in its class for the treatment of hot flashes.

(D)-PPA 1 TFA is a hydrolysis-resistant D-peptide antagonist and a potent PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor, exhibiting an affinity for PD-1 of 0.51 μM and demonstrating

Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 is a potent Pim-1 kinase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 17.01 nM.Pim-1 kinase inhibitor 4 also possesses antioxidant activity and

Human membrane-bound PD-L1 polypeptide serves as an antigen for inducing the production of PD-L1 antibodies [1].

HMGB1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a selective inhibitor of the highly conserved nuclear protein HMGB1, demonstrating no inhibitory effect at an IC50 of 20.2 μM in

HFY-4A is a novel HDAC inhibitor.HFY-4A has antitumour activity and has shown antiproliferative activity in breast cancer cells.

(Iso)-Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is an isomer of Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK, which is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties. Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is also an inhibitor UCHL1.

Thevetiaflavone, a natural flavonoid from W. indica, blocks LDH leakage, boosting cell survival.

MDM2-IN-21 is a potent MDM2 inhibitor. MDM2-IN-21 can be used for the research of cancer.

Human TNF alpha (46-65) peptide.

PROTACPI3Kδ degrader-1 is a covalent PI3Kδ-targeting PROTAC degrader that targets lysine, with a DC50 of 3.98 nM. It exhibits potent antiproliferative activity and selective PI3Kδ inhibition (IC50: 8 nM). Additionally, PROTACPI3Kδ degrader-1 effectively degrades p-AKT, induces cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase, and promotes apoptosis and autophagy. It also significantly suppresses tumor growth in the SU-DHL-6 xenograft mouse model.

YTHDF2-IN-1 (Compound CK-75) is an inhibitor of YT521-B homology domain family 2 (YTHDF2) with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 26.2 μM, and it effectively blocks the interaction between YTHDF2 and m6A RNA. It suppresses colony formation in JAR cells and exhibits antiproliferative activity in various cancer cell lines, with an IC50 in the micromolar range. Additionally, YTHDF2-IN-1 induces apoptosis in K562 cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase.

IBI-325 is a humanized monoclonal antibody inhibitor targeting CD73. It completely inhibits CD73 enzymatic activity without causing a hook effect. IBI-325 can reverse adenosine monophosphate-mediated immunosuppression and significantly inhibits T cell proliferation and the release of cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α). In both hPBMC-reconstituted mouse models and hCD73 knock-in mouse models, IBI-325 demonstrates potent antitumor activity. This compound is applicable for cancer immunotherapy research.

VTP50469 fumarate is a highly selective and orally active inhibitor of Menin-MLL interaction (Ki: 104 pM), and has potently anti-leukemia activity.

NSD-IN-4 (Compound A8) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of NSD3, inducing apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. It demonstrates significant antitumor activity against lung squamous cell carcinoma.