Reagenti sintetici

<p>Applications A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity.<br>References van Wartburg, A., et al.: Prog. Med. Chem., 25, 1 (1988), Jorgensen, K.A., et al.: Scand. J. Imunol., 57, 93 (2003), Vollenbroeker, et al.: Transplant. Proc., 37, 1741 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Aminomethyl)pyrazine is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridinediones as orally bioavailable NADPH oxidase isoform 4 inhibitors for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. It is also used to prepare pyrazolyl-indoles with the abilities to induce T-cell kinase inhibition.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Laleu, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 7715 (2010); Velankar, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 4547 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-MK 801 Hydrogen Maleate acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist. It is selective and potent, but noncompetitive, used in various ischemia treatments.<br>References Ma, J. et al.: Hippocamp., 22, 2208 (2012); Cao, Z. et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 130, 362 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Semagacestat is an inhibitor of the γ-secretase enzyme. γ-Secretase enzyme is pivotal in the generation of β-amyloid (Aβ), a neurotoxic endogenous peptide believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).<br>References Portelius, E. et al.: Alzheim. Res. Ther., 22. No pp. given (2010); Imbimbo, B.P. et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 721 (2009); Panza, F. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 18, 5430 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dioctyloxotin, cna be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.<br>References Chans, G., et al.: Journal of Coordination Chemistry, Vol.68, P: 3741-3758 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications A mitotic kinesin inhibitor as novel anti-cancer agent. Used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.<br>References Brown, K., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 125, 1303 (1994), Sharp, D., et al.: Nature, 407, 41 (2000), Sueishi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 28888 (2000), Lee, Y., et al.: Biochem. J., 360, 549 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aza-2’-deoxy Cytidine is used as cancer treatment, in particular to inhibit the growth of pancreatic endocrine tumor cell lines.<br>References Deng, T., et al.: Life Sci., 84, 311 (2009), Horne, H., et al.: Mol. Cancer Res., 7, 199 (2009), Zinner, R., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 8, 521 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (cas# 132873-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Chlorobenzenethiol is a reagent used in the synthesis of small-molecule inhibitors of the protein geranylgeranyltransferase Type I (GGTase-I), acting as anti-tumor agents. Also is used in the synthesis of β-sulfanyl carbonyl compounds via Michael addition.<br>References Ranu, B. et al.: Tetrahedron, 60, 4183 (2004); J. Med. Chem., 43, 2310 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-(+)-2-Methylbutyric Acid is a chiral starting reagent used in various synthetic preparations.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Neves, F., et al.: Beilstein. J. Org. Chem., 7, 1504 (2011); King, A.M., et al.: J. Medn. Chem., 54, 6432 (2011); Ferrarni, A., et al.: Chirality., 26, 9 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Dimethoxyethane is used as a reagent in the synthesis of tricyclic and tetracyclic 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives as nevirapine analogues.<br>References Di Braccio, M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 36, 935 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Oxo-L-pipecolic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of metabolites of lysine developed during aging and in diabetic patients.<br>References Bartolozzi, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 587 (2015); Giannini, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 57, 8358 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications One of the panels of serum metabolic biomarkers for detecting and diagnosing cancer, especial ovarian cancer.<br>References Broadhurst, D., et al.: Metabolomics, 2, 171 (2006), Karim, S., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 64, 371 (2007), Shi, J., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 25, 930 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Stearate is a salt of Stearic Acid used in the synthesis of surfactants and detergents due to the fatty acid component of its structure.<br>References Dax, D. et al.: BioRes., 8, 3771 (2013); Ghumare, A. et al.: J. Surf. Deter., 26, 85 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-1-Boc-3-hydroxypiperidine has been used as a reactant for the synthesis of piperidinyl and pyrrolidinyl butyrates. (R)-1-Boc-3-hydroxypiperidine has also been used for the synthesis of constrained (-)-S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) analogs as DNA methyltransferase inhibitors<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kikuchi, T., et. al.: J. Labelled Comptd. Rad., 44, 31 (2001); Isakovic, L., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2742 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sodium Sulfide Nonahydrate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of surface functionalized cadmium sulfide quantum dots.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Veinot, J.G.C., et al.: Chem. Mater., 9, 2117 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Aminoterephthalate is used to prepare imidazotetrazinones as probes for action of temozolomide. It can be used to prepare aminoquinazolines with neurokinin-2 receptor antagonist activity.<br>References Clark, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 1493 (1995); Jacobs, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 2879 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Thiosulfate is used primarily as a medicament against cyanide poisoning, able to convert cyanide into thiocyanate, a reaction which is catalyzed by the enzyme Rhodanese. Antioxidant.<br>References Emuebie, O. et al: Aus. J. Basic App. Sci., 5, 507 (2011); Cambal, L. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 24, 1104 (2011); Lam, X. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 1250 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Metabisulfite (2:1) is used as a chemical preservative.<br>References Kuang, Y.T., et. al.: J. Food Process. Pres., 39, 56 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications OCTADECYLTRIETHOXYSILANE (cas# 7399-00-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nickel(II) chloride anhydrous (cas# 7718-54-9) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium is used in the preparation of semiconducting polymers processed from nonchlorinated solvents into high performance thin film transistors. Also used in the synthesis of polymer bulk-heterojunction solar sells as a semiconductor.<br>References Matthews, J. et al.: Chem. Mat., 25, 782 (2013); Hwang, Y. et al.: Macromol., 45, 9056 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ammonium Iron(II) Sulfate Hexahydrate (Mohr’s Salt) is used in analytical chemistry allowing products to resist oxidation. In addition it is used in the measurement of high doses of gamma rays.<br>References Hickman, C. et al.: Rad. Prot. Dent., 17, 255 (1986);<br></p>

<p>Applications Azilsartan medoxomil is a long-acting angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is used to lower hypertension. When Azilsartan medoxomil enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is rapidly converted to its active form, Azilsartan (A926900).<br>References Baker, W. &amp; White, W.: Pharmacotherapy, 45, 1506 (2011); Cushman, W., et al.: Hypertension, 60, 310 (2012); Lastra, G., et al.: Cardio. Med. 3, 154 (2013); Miura, S., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 36, 134 (2012); Rakugi, H., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 35, 552 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cetyltrimethylammonium hydrogensulfate 99% (cas# 68214-07-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid that is used in conjunction with Phenol (P318005) to carry out rapid cleavage of sulfonamides. Hydrobromic acid is primarily used in chemistry to produce inorganic bromides, and is also used in isomerization reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aida, T., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 14, 39 (1973); Elliott, J., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 8, 111 (1960); Nozaki, K. &amp; Ogg Jr., R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 63, 2583 (1941); Snyder, H. &amp; Geller, H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74, 4864 (1952)<br></p>

<p>Applications Mitoquinol is an antioxidant mitochondrial-targeted coenzyme Q analog with neuroprotective effects.<br>References Fink, B.D., et. al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 342, 709 (2012); Hobbs, C.E., et. al.: Pediatr. Int., 50, 481 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Bafilomycin A1 is a specific inhibitor of vacuolar type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) in animal cells, plant cells and microorganisms.<br>References Bownman, E., et al.: PNAS, 85, 7972 (1988); Umata, T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 21940 (1990); Saurin, A., et al.: Biochem.<br></p>

<p>Applications YM155 is a novel small-molecule survivin suppressant that suppressed expression of survivin and induced apoptosis in PC-3 and PPC-1 human HRPC. cell lines. Potent Survivin Inhibitor.<br>References Takhito, N., et al.: Cancer. Res., 67, 8014 (2007); Kita, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Therap., 343, 178 (2012); Kumar, B., et al.: Molec. Cancer. Therap., 11, 1988 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium salt of Ethylenediamine-N,N,N’,N’-tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) a powerful chelating agent; EDTA forms stable complexes with most metal ions. EDTA is used in treatment of lead and heavy metal poisoning of farm animals.<br>References Heindorff, K., et al.: Mutat. Res., 115, 149 (1983); Grier, M.T., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 27, 1504 (1993); Krokidis, A.A., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 535, 57 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Synthetic peptide agonist analog of LH-RH. Antineoplastic (hormonal).<br>References Clayton, R.N., et al.: Clin. Endocrinol., 22, 453 (1985), Gerris, J., et al.: Horm. Res., 45, 279 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Calcium Oxide is an exothermic reagent used in the synthesis of polymers and ceramics.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lee, S. et al.: Mat. Lett., 175, 135 (2016); Dae, J. et al.: J. App. Polym. Sci., 133, (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate functions in the DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, apoptosis and photocleavage studies of ruthenium(II) complexes.<br>References Deepika, N., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol., B: Biol., 160, 142 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Anti-bacterial agent.<br>References Banfi, E., et al.: J. Chemotherapy, 5(3), 164 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications A silicone oil consisting of a mixture of fully methylated linear siloxane polymers end-blocking with trimethylsiloxy units. Commonly used in skin and hair products. Approximate M.W. 2000.<br>References Disapio, A. et al.: Int. J. Cosmet. Sci. 10, 75(1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications Icatibant Acetate is a bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist that has been recently approved for treatment of acute attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE).<br>References Greve, J., et al.: Int. J. Dermatol., 50, 1294 (2011); Cole, S.W., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 47, 49 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications n-Undecanoyl Chloride is an analog of Heptanoyl Chloride (H281235), which is used in the synthesis of novel class of 2-Aminopyrimidines as CDK1 and CDK2 inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Samanta, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 5518 (2012); Sabbah, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 4727 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Pyridylthioacetic Acid (cas# 10351-19-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Bepotastine is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine suppresses some allergic inflammatory processes such as allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria or pruritus associated with skin conditions (eczema/dermatitis, prurigo or pruritus cutaneus).<br>References Kaminuma, O. et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 21, 411 (1998); Kitaba, S. et al.: J. Allergy, No pp. given (2008); Lyseng-Williamson, K.A., Drugs, 70, 1579 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Larotrectinib Sulfate is a potent and selective oral ATP-competitive inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRK).<br>References Anon.: Cancer Discovery, 6, 4 (2016); Passiglia, F., et al.: Expert Opin. Investig. Drugs, 25, 385 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Girard’s reagent used in the identification and quantification of protein carbonylation as well as in the modification of nucleosides and nucleotides. Used in the preparation of potent photoactive agents.<br>References Mirzaei, H., et al.: J. Chrom. A, 1134, 122 (2007); Kanofsky, J.R., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 73, 349 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate (cas# 7791-13-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ho2O3 (cas# 12055-62-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R,2R)-1,2-Diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine (cas# 35132-20-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Iron(III) Chloride Hexahydrate is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Iron Trisglycinate (I775475); a compound used in biological studies to evaluate the dietary iron absorption from whole corn meal in humans.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bovell-Benjamin, A. C., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 1563 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications MK8722 is a systemic, direct pan-activator of AMP-activated protein kinase.<br>References Feng, Danqing, et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Let., 9(1), 39-44 (2018);Myers, Robert W., et al.: Science, 357(6350), 507-511 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Lead(IV) acetate is most commonly used in synthetic chemistry as an oxidizing agent, and is a versatile precursor for lead-containing compounds. Lead(IV) acetate is a toxic substance to humans, and is also known to induce oxidative damage and hyperlipidemia in rats.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Newairy, A., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 47, 813 (2009); Rahman, S. &amp; Sultana, S.: Chem.-Biol. Int., 160, 61 (2006); Yadav, R.: Synlett, 2012, 1262 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Apatinib is an orally available, small molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Apatinib selectively inhibits the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2). Apatinib functions by inhibiting VEGF-mediated endothelial cell migration and proliferation thus blocking new blood vessel formation in tumor tissue. Recent studies have shown that Apatinib enhances the efficacy of conventional chemotherapeutical drugs in side population (SP) cells and ABCB1-overexpressing leukemia cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mi, Y. et al.: Cancer Res., 70, 7981 (2010); Tong, X.Z. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 83, 586 (2012); Ding, J, et al.: J. Chrom B Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 895, 108 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Displays antibacterial properties due to the presence of the quaternary amine and the counter ion.<br>References Igalsbe, M. L. et al.; Bioorgan. Med. Chem Lett 19, 4984 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tacrolimus Hydrate is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ogasawara, M., et al.: Mod. Rheumatol., 22, 831-836 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Tandospirone is a 5HT1A receptor partial agonist. Studies indicate that tandospirone significantly reduces haloperidol-induced bradykinesia in a dose dependent manner. The potency of Tandospirone is equal to that of buspirone and approximate one-half that of diazepam. The potency of Tandospirone at dopamine antagonistic action is less than 1/4 that of buspirone.<br>References Seymour, P.A., et al.: Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 361, 453 (1990), Evans, S.M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 271, 683 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications ABT 199 is a potent and selective BCL-2 inhibitor that achieves potent antitumour activity while sparing platelets. It’s practical application is to treat chronic lymphocytic leukaemic cells and estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.<br>References Davids, M. &amp; Letai, A.: Cancer Cell, 23, 139 (2013); Souers, A.,et al.: Nat. Med., 19, 202 (2013); Vaillant, F., et al.: Cancer Cell, 24, 120 (2013); Vogler, M., et al.: Brit. J. Haematol., 163, 139 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibutyltin(IV) Oxide is used in studies pertaining to discovering novel antitumor agents. Antifungal activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Boualam, M. et al.: App. Organometal. Chem., 6, 197 (1992); Hadi, S. et al.: Ori. J. Chem., 26, 775 (2010); Hadi, S. et al.: Modern. App. Sci., 3, 12 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications An aromatase inhibitor. Also blocks adrenal steroidogenesis.<br>References Santen, R.J. and Misbin, R.I.: Pharmacotherapy, 1, 95 (1981), Havlin, K.A. and Trump, D.L.: Cancer Threat. Res., 39, 83 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α-Methylbenzylamine (cas# 3886-69-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Antiallergic drug, used to treat bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.<br>References Shiota, N., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 159, 626 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Kawabata, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 39, 256 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a designer drug which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. It is a structural analogue of Sidenafil (Viagra), which has been detected in numerous different brands of supposedly ”herbal” aphrodisiac products sold to boost libido and alleviate erectile dysfunction.<br>References Brock, G., et al.: Drugs Today, 36, 125 (2000), Rosen, R., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 92, 9 (2003), Shimizu-Albergine, M., et al.: J. Neurosci., 23, 6452 (2003), Venhuis, B.J., et al.: Forensic Sci. International., 177, 25 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Hexahydro-1,3-isobenzofurandione is used in the synthesis of hypotensive agents, pyridazinones. Also used in the synthesis of selective PDE4 inhibitors.<br>References Curran, W. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 273 (1974); Van der Mey, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 2511 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled DL-Homocystine is used in the synthesis of potential antitumor agents through inhibition of L-asparagine. There is growing clinical evidence that elevated homocysteine levels are associated with an increased risk of venous and arterial thrombosis.<br>References Brynes, S. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1550 (1978); Lauricella, A. et al.: Thromb. Res., 107, 75 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications A novel inhibitor of antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins; a new promising anticancer drug candidate. Potent Bcl-2 family inhibitor.<br>References Adams, J., et al.: Science, 281, 1322 (1998), Degterev, A., et al.: Nat. Cell. Biol., 3, 173 (2001), Kitada, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 4259 (2003), Danial, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 13, 7254 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vitamin (enzyme cofactor). Essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978), Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001), Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002), Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,8-Dichloroanthraquinone is a reagent in the preparation of anthraquinones, which has antitumor activities.<br>References Barasch, D., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 34, 597 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dabigatran Etexilate is an oral anticoagulant and direct thrombin inhibitor.<br>References Mangiafico, R. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 19, 4688 (2012); Hu, Z. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 1695 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A fatty acid ester from marine oils; it is used for prophylaxis and treatment of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Chan., et al.: Clin. Chem., 48, 877 ( 2002), Yokoyama, et al.: Lancet, 369, 109 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of Capsaicin analogues, useful for their anti-tumor activity.<br>References Fusco, B., et al.: Drugs, 53, 909 (1997), Buisman, G., et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 20, 131 (1998), Kobata, K., et al.: Bios. Biotechnol. Biochem., 66, 319 (2002), Aluru, M., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 54, 1655 (2003),; Wang, W. et al.: Gaodeng Xuexiao Huaxue Xuebao 31, 2400(2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Synthetic pyrethroid insecticide, which acts as a potent inhibitor of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B) and has an IC50 of about 100pM. This inhibition action results in cellular hyperexcitability by causing non-mutated calcium channels to remain open for an extended period of time allowing an abundance of Ca2+ to enter the cell.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kavlock, R., et al.: J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol., 2, 751 (1979), Enan, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 43, 1777 (1992), Tan, J., et al.: Mol. Biol., 32, 445 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (cas# 5807-14-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Grubbs Catalyst, 1st Generation is a ruthenium-based olefin metathesis catalyst.<br>References Rosen, E.L., et. al.: J. Organomet. Chem., 745 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Indigopurpurin is a purple 3,2-bisindole derivative and was shown to exhibit inhibitory allergic contact dermatitis via regulating T helper (Th)-mediated immune system in DNCB-induced model. A possible glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor the active component of a traditional Congolese antiepilepsy treatment.<br>References Kim, M.H., et al.: J. Ethnopharmacol., 145, 214 (2013); Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Hsieh, W.L., et al.: J. Dermatol. Sci., 67, 140 (2012); Chem. and Eng. News page 6 Nov. 10 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Chloro-N2-(2-isopropoxy-5-methyl-4-(piperidin-4-yl)phenyl)-N4-(2-(isopropylsulfonyl)phenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine, is a Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor.<br>References Marsilje, T. H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 5675 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (S)-3-Aminoazepan-2-one hydrochloride (cas# 26081-07-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Desiccate and Store at -20°C<br>Applications Kifunensine is an alkaloid produced by the fungus, Kitasatosporia kifunense, and has been shown to be a weak inhibitor of aryl mannosidase. It is a unique oxamide derivative of mannojirimycin and a potent inhibitor of the glycoprotein processing enzyme mannosidase I. Kifunenesine is ineffective in inhibiting either mannosidase II or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) a-mannosidase. It also possesses immunomodulating properties based on chemical, physicochemical and x-ray crystallographic analysis.When tested in cell culture using influenza virus-infected MDCK cells, kifunensine, at 1 mg/ml or less, caused almost complete inhibition of complex chain formation with the accumulation of Man9(GlcNAc)2. Thus, kifunensine was proven to be 50 to 100 times more effective than deoxymannojirimycin.Ph<br>References Iwami, M., et al.: J. Antibiotic., 40, 612 (1987); Elbein, A.D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 15599 (1990); Elbein, A.D., et al.: Archives of Biochem &amp; Biophys., 288, 1, 177 (1991); Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39(6), 1378 (1991)<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric Acid is used in various chemical processes as a phosphorylating compound. It is involved in the hydrolysis via phosphorylation of nanocrystals to obtain high-aspect-ratio cellulose nanocrystals. Also used in the synthesis of lithium-ion cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Camarero E. et al.: Biomacromol., 14, 1223 (2013); Meligrana, G. et al.: J. Power. Sources., 160, 516 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Mercury(II) thiocyanate (cas# 592-85-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-L-(-)-leucine is used in the preparation of small molecule inhibitors of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins. Also used in the preparation of amphiphilic copolymers involving hydrophobic amino acid and oligopeptide side chains for optical tumor imaging in vivo.<br>References Zheng, C. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 22, 39 (2012); Miki, K. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 85, 1277 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications STANNOUS OCTOATE (cas# 301-10-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications EDTA calcium disodium salt (cas# 62-33-9) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(+)-α,α-Diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol is proven to have amphetamine-like effects and is being used for recreational drug use. It is one of a new class of synthetic stimulants known as pipradol derivatives. It inibits neurite growth in PC12 cells which contributes to its neurotoxic effects. It is used as a reagent in the synthesis of (S)-duloxetine which is an antidepressant drug. It is used to prepare chiral Corey-Bakshi-Shibata catalyst which is used in organic synthesis.<br>References Coppola, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 212, 57 (2012); Lee, S., et al.: B. Kor. Chem. Soc., 35, 1894 (2014); Kaizaki, A., J. Toxicol. Sci., 35, 375 (2010); Corey, E., et al.: J. Am Chem. Soc., 109, 5551 (1987);<br></p>