Peptidi

m-dPEG®24-MAL is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. m-dPEG®24-MAL is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

MOCAc-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ile-Leu-Phe-Phe-Arg-Leu-Lys(Dnp)-D-Arg is a peptide with ion channel activity. It is a potent activator of potassium channels and has been used in research as a tool for studying ion channel function. MOCAc is not an inhibitor of voltage sensitive sodium channels but does inhibit calcium currents. MOCAc also has been shown to be a ligand for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is able to bind to the beta subunit of this receptor. This peptide binds to the alpha subunit of the calcium channel, leading to inhibition of calcium currents and activation of potassium channels.

Azido-dPEG®36-Alcohol is a PEG polymer categorised as monofunctional (OH-PEG-X). Used as a linker, azido-dPEG®36-Alcohol is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.

Amino-dPEG®12-ODMT is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Amino-dPEG®12-ODMT is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Bz-Arg-AMC is a fluorescent probe that binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) in the presence of calcium ions and emits light when excited by ultraviolet light. It can be used to study the activation of nAChRs, as well as their interactions with other proteins such as peptides. Bz-Arg-AMC has a molecular weight of 551.9 g/mol, with a purity of > 98% and an optical purity of > 99%. This product can be used for research purposes only, not for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Met-Met is a dipeptide that is synthesized from the amino acids methionine and methyltetrahydrofolate. It is used in the synthesis of peptides and biochemicals, as well as in pharmacological treatments for diseases including bacterial infections. Met-Met has significant interactions with dopamine, catechol-o-methyltransferase, and energy metabolism. The enzyme catechol-o-methyltransferase catalyzes the conversion of dopamine to 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), which may lead to a decrease in dopamine levels. Met-Met also inhibits the metabolism of catecholamines, leading to an increase in cellular levels of catecholamines such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This inhibition may be responsible for metabolic disorders such as obesity or low body mass index (BMI)

Azido-dPEG®4-NHS ester is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Azido-dPEG®4-NHS ester is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Bis-dPEG®9-PFP Ester is a PEG polymer categorised as homobifunctional PEG (X-PEG X). Used as a linker, bis-dPEG®9-PFP Ester is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.

Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that plays a critical role in cell adhesion, migration, and differentiation. Fibronectin subunits are composed of repeating units of three types of modules: type I, type II, and type III. The active fragment of fibronectin refers to a small peptide sequence within the type III modules of fibronectin that has been shown to have potent biological activity.
The fibronectin active fragment, also known as the cell-binding domain or RGD domain, is a short peptide sequence consisting of the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). This peptide sequence interacts with cell surface receptors known as integrins, which are important for mediating cell adhesion, migration, and signaling.
The fibronectin active fragment has been extensively studied as a research tool to investigate the mechanisms of cell adhesion and migration. It has also been used in tissue engineering applications to promote cell attachment and proliferation on synthetic biomaterials. This product is available as a 0.5mg vial.

Amylin is a peptide that belongs to the group of activators. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of ion channels, and has also been demonstrated to activate cell signaling pathways. Amylin can be used as a research tool for studying protein interactions, receptor ligands, and pharmacology. Amylin can be used in antibody production or as a high-purity reagent for life science or cell biology applications.

This product is a Substance P antagonist and is available as a 0.5mg vial. Substance P is a neuropeptide that is involved in the transmission of pain signals and inflammation. It is a member of the tachykinin neuropeptide family and is produced in the central nervous system and acts through its specific receptor neurokinin 1 receptor (NK-1R). NK-1R is present in neurons and on glial cell types. Substance P is involved in: pain perceptions as a neurotransmitter; gut motility; increased inflammation in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and the skin and neuroinflammation. Interestingly the levels of Substance P are raised in inflammatory bowel diseases and through its involvement in cytokine release, it contributes to asthma pathology. These diverse selection of functions makes substance P a target for therapeutic research.

MAL-dPEG®11-Lipoamide is a PEG molecule conjugated with a lipid moiety. MAL-dPEG®11-Lipoamide, conjugated to this lipid constituent, is very important especially in drug delivery and vaccine development as it helps improve the stability and circulation time of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and liposomes.

Z-Gly-Phe-NH2 is a peptide that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome. It has been shown to inhibit enzyme preparations containing peptides and proteins, such as hydrogen bond formation, phase transition temperature, uptake, and inhibitory effect. This molecule may be used in biochemical or molecular studies of protein synthesis. The uptake of Z-Gly-Phe-NH2 can be inhibited by ouabain binding. Z-Gly-Phe-NH2 also has a ca2+ response when calcium ionophores are applied to Xenopus oocytes.

Fibronectin is an extracellular matrix protein that plays a critical role in cell adhesion, migration, and differentiation. Fibronectin subunits are composed of repeating units of three types of modules: type I, type II, and type III. The active fragment of fibronectin refers to a small peptide sequence within the type III modules of fibronectin that has been shown to have potent biological activity.
The fibronectin active fragment, also known as the cell-binding domain or RGD domain, is a short peptide sequence consisting of the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). This peptide sequence interacts with cell surface receptors known as integrins, which are important for mediating cell adhesion, migration, and signaling.
The fibronectin active fragment has been extensively studied as a research tool to investigate the mechanisms of cell adhesion and migration. It has also been used in tissue engineering applications to promote cell attachment and proliferation on synthetic biomaterials.

m-dPEG®36-Amine is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. m-dPEG®36-Amine is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Amino acids 39-68 of the Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) which is a peptide hormone that is secreted from the parathyroid gland in the event of abnormal serum calcium levels and it ultimately regulates calcium and phosphate levels in the body. The PTH exerts its activity through binding to the G-protein coupled receptor type 1 PTH receptor, which activates adenylate cyclase or phospholipase C thus activating pathways involved in the mediation of bone resorption and bone formation. This product is suitable for life science applications and is available as a 0.5mg vial.

m-dPEG®7-Tosylate is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. m-dPEG®7-Tosylate is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Biotin-dPEG®11-Lipoamide is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Biotin-dPEG®11-Lipoamide is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

β-Casomorphin-7 (Bovine) is an opioid peptide that belongs to the class of casomorphins. It is a fragment of the larger ß-casomorphin molecule, which is derived from the breakdown of proline-rich proteins in cow milk. β-Casomorphin-7 has been shown to have potent bronchial and renal proximal effects in rats, as well as analgesic properties. It also inhibits aminopeptidase activity in lung explants and muscle tissues, which may be due to its ability to act on opioid receptors. β-Casomorphin-7 also has been shown to inhibit growth factor production and increase the production of factor β1 in a rat model of pulmonary fibrosis. This may be due to its ability to inhibit inflammation by acting on inflammatory cells such as macrophages or neutrophils.

Prolactin-Releasing Peptide (Rat) is a cyclic 18-amino acid peptide that is an inhibitor of the prolactin releasing hormone. It has been shown to have a high specificity for the prolactin releasing hormone receptor and has been used as a research tool in cell biology and pharmacology. This peptide can be used to study protein interactions, which may be due to its ability to act as an activator or ligand for receptors. Prolactin-Releasing Peptide (Rat) is also able to inhibit ion channels, such as voltage-gated potassium channels and calcium channels. This peptide can also be used to generate antibodies against the prolactin releasing hormone receptor.

Bis-dPEG®7-PFP Ester is a PEG polymer categorised as homobifunctional PEG (X-PEG X). Used as a linker, bis-dPEG®7-PFP Ester is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.

Corticotropin Releasing Factor (CRF) is a peptide hormone involved in the regulation of the neuroendocrine system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The hypothalamus releases CRF during stress and in turn CRF stimulates the production of stress hormones such as glucocorticoids and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH). A negative feedback loop is created as glucocorticoids then prevents further endocrine activity exhibited by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Interestingly in patients with depression, it has been found that the hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal axis is over stimulated thus increased production of CRF occurs resulting in depression symptoms. Furthermore studies have shown the expression of CRF receptors in glial cells and T-cells and elevated levels of CRF and glucocorticoids prevent T-cell proliferation. During stress cytokines can also stimulate the secretion of CRF. However CRF can also regulate these cytokines. CRF has the potential to be used in the research into depression treatments. 
This product is available as a 0.1mg vial.

Nojirimycin Bisulfite is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. It is a receptor-selective ligand that binds to the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor, thereby inhibiting receptor signaling. Nojirimycin Bisulfite has also been shown to inhibit ion channels and ligand-gated ion channels. Nojirimycin Bisulfite has been shown to bind to both peptides and antibodies, which makes it a useful research tool for studying protein interactions.

Margatoxin is a research tool that has been shown to activate the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. It binds to the ligand-binding site of the receptor and blocks ion channel activity. Margatoxin is a small molecule with high purity that can be used as a tool to study protein interactions and biological functions. This compound is also an inhibitor of peptide binding, which can be used in pharmacology studies.

A human infecting coronavirus (viral pneumonia) called 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV was found in the fish market at the city of Wuhan, Hubei province of China on December 2019. The 2019-nCoV shares an 87% identity to the 2 bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome 2018 SARS-CoV-2 located in Zhoushan of eastern China. 2019-nCoV has an analogous receptor-BD-structure to that of 2018 SARS-CoV, even though there is a.a. diversity so thus the 2019-nCoV might bind to ACE2 receptor protein (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2)  in humans. While bats are possibly the host of 2019-nCoV, researchers suspect that animal from the ocean sold at the seafood market was an intermediate host. RSCU analysis proposes that the 2019-nCoV is a recombinant within the viral spike glycoprotein between the bat coronavirus and an unknown coronavirus. The E. coli derived recombinant protein contains the Coronavirus 2019 C-terminal region 127 a.a. from the Nucleocapsid protein and fused to GST-6xHis tag at N-terminal and having a M.W. of 39.4 kDa. It has been purified using PNTA Sepharose-Affinity Purification. The CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein solution is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 1M Urea, and 50% Glycerol.

Beta-Neo-Endorphin is an opioid peptide which binds with high affinity to μ, δ and κ-receptors and has been found to be involved in the modulation of pain, epidermal nerve fiber regulation and skin homeostasis. It is further demonstrated the ability to in human keratinocytes, stimulate wound healing. Beta-neoendorphin is derived from prodynorphin when it is proteolytically cleaved.
This product is available as a 0.5mg vials and is sourced from Porcine.

IL-1α is a cytokine protein that has been shown to be involved in the immune system. IL-1α is an activator of the receptor and is also a ligand for it. The protein has been shown to activate ion channels, which are proteins that allow ions to pass through either by diffusion or by facilitated transport. This activation causes cells to produce more hydrogen ions, which leads to an increase in the acidity of the cell. IL-1α has also been shown to inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis.

MAL-dPEG®4-Acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. MAL-dPEG®4-Acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH), also known as Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH), stimulates the pituitary gland’s production and secretion of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. LHRH is a decapeptide and is itself secreted by the hypothalamus. It is crucial for human reproduction and is heavily involved in the regulation of ovulation, sexual development and the onset of puberty.
When secreted, GNRH binds to the G-protein coupled receptor, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GNRHR) located on pituitary gonadotrophic cells in the anterior pituitary.
Medically, the understanding of GnRH is paramount, due to its involvement in the pathogensis of central hypogonadism. Any obstructions to its function in the reproductive system can result in the development of human pathologically conditions. It is important to note that analogs of GnRH can be used in pharmacology, in the treatment of gynaecological diseases, through blocking the secretion of estrogen secretion from the ovary. Additional GNRH analogs can be used to treat ovarian cancer, hormone-dependent cancers, endometriosis and modality in infertility. Therefore this product is a useful research tool.

Ac-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-H (aldehyde) is a peptide fragment of the human calcitonin gene. It is a research tool used in immunology and cell biology. Ac-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-H (aldehyde) binds to different types of ion channels, including ligand gated ion channels, voltage gated ion channels, and receptor activated ion channels. Ac-Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-H (aldehyde) can also bind to membrane receptors such as the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor and the alpha adrenergic receptor. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that activates the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, which leads to an increase in intracellular levels of cyclic AMP. Alpha adrenergic receptors are located on the surface of blood vessels and activate vasoconstriction by inhibiting adenylyl cyclase activity.

Ac-Arg-OMe • HCl is a labile peptide that has been shown to be homologous to the human Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Ac-Arg-OMe • HCl is activated by trypsin and trypsin-like proteases, but inactivated by hemolytic activity and conformation. Ac-Arg-OMe • HCl is an enzyme substrate for peptidases such as trypsin and trypsin like proteases. It has been shown to be a molecule that interacts with various proteins, including hemoglobin.

Z-Tyr-ONp is a synthetic, water soluble, non-toxic fibrinogen activator. It has been shown to be effective at low concentrations in the activation of fibrinogen and in the prevention of clotting. Z-Tyr-ONp hydrolyzes fibrinogen to form fibrin clots, which are needed for blood coagulation. This process is mediated by the enzyme alpha-thrombin and is dependent on calcium ions. Z-Tyr-ONp also exhibits surfactant properties that allow it to stabilize micelles that contain lipase enzymes and bile salts, which are required for digestion of dietary fats. The presence of lipase enzymes can enhance the proteolytic activity of Z-Tyr-ONp and increase its ability to dissolve clots.

Cbz-N-Amido-dPEG®24-Acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Cbz-N-Amido-dPEG®24-Acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Methionine-Enkephalin (ME) is a peptide that has been shown to bind to the opioid receptor and inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. ME has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on human liver cells, as well as on cultured human epidermal cells. ME may also have a role in epidermal growth factor receptors, which could be related to its anti-inflammatory effects.

Amino-dPEG®6-acid is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Amino-dPEG®6-acid is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

m-dPEG®4-OH is a PEG polymer categorised as monofunctional (OH-PEG-X). Used as a linker, m-dPEG®4-OH is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.

Carboxyl-dPEG®4-(m-dPEG®4)3 is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Carboxyl-dPEG®4-(m-dPEG®4)3 is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Xenin-25 is a peptide that is an activator of ion channels. It is used as a research tool and in antibody production to study the binding of antibodies to their receptors. Xenin-25 can be used to inhibit protein interactions, such as receptor-ligand or enzyme-substrate interactions. It has been shown to have pharmacological effects on ligand binding and ion channel activation, which may be due to its ability to bind to proteins with high affinity and specificity.

Amino-dPEG®8-t-butyl ester is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Amino-dPEG®8-t-butyl ester is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

NHS-dPEG®4-Biotin is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. NHS-dPEG®4-Biotin is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Endothelin-3 (ET-3) is a protein that belongs to the large family of endothelin peptides which activate the G-protein coupled receptors ETA and ETB. However ET-3 has lower affinity for the ETA receptors compared to Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and Endothelin-2 (ET-2), whereas all three endothelins have similar affinity for ETB receptors. As ETB receptors make up around 90% of the endothelin receptors found in the cerebral cortex in humans, ET-3 can be nicknamed the ‘brain endothelin’. Also through ET-3’s activation of ETB receptors, ET-3 is involved in the development of the enteric nervous system which controls within the gut, blood flow, secretion and intestinal motility. This product has disulfide bonds between Cys1-Cys and Cys3-Cys11, is sourced from Porcine, Rat and Rabbit and is available as a 0.1mg vial. It can be use as a research tool for studying the function of endothelin receptors.

Neuromedin C (NMC) is a peptide that belongs to the family of neuromedin and is a potent activator of ion channels. It has been shown to be a ligand for opioid receptors, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the release of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and noradrenaline. Neuromedin C has also been shown to inhibit the binding of morphine-6 beta-glucuronide in rat brain synaptosomes. In addition, NMC has been reported as an inhibitor of cell proliferation and induce apoptosis in various cancer cells including colon and prostate cancers.

Fmoc-N-Amido-dPEG®8-NHS Ester is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Fmoc-N-Amido-dPEG®8-NHS Ester is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

[D-Ala2,D-Leu5]-Enkephalin is a peptide that has been shown to activate certain opioid receptors and inhibit ion channels. It is also known to be an antagonist of the D2 receptor. This compound has a high purity and can be used as a research tool for studies in cell biology, pharmacology, and life sciences.

Azido-dPEG®23-Amine is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. Azido-dPEG®23-Amine is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

Bis-dPEG®5-PFP Ester is a PEG polymer categorised as homobifunctional PEG (X-PEG X). Used as a linker, bis-dPEG®5-PFP Ester is used to attached PEG to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, nanoparticles and small molecules via pegylation, a bioconjugation technique.

Anti-Secretin (Porcine) Serum is a high purity, serum-based protein that is used in research and cell biology experiments. It contains a variety of proteins including antibodies, activators, inhibitors, and peptides. Anti-Secretin (Porcine) Serum is used to study the function of ions channels and ligands. This product also has a wide range of applications in pharmacology and cell biology. The CAS number for this product is 109376-05-8.

Amyloid β-Protein (Human, 1-38) is a peptide that is a major constituent of the amyloid plaques found in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to inhibit ion channels and ligand-activated ion channels. The receptor for this protein is unknown, but it may be involved in cell signaling or neurotransmitter release. Amyloid β-Protein (Human, 1-38) can be used as a research tool to study proteins and their interactions with other proteins, as well as to study how these interactions affect the function of cells. It can also be used to study how antibody molecules bind to specific proteins and how these antibodies interact with other molecules.

This product is a Substance P antagonist in the Hydrochloride salt from and as a 0.5mg vial. Substance P is a neuropeptide that acts as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. It is best known for its role in nociception or pain perception. Substance P is also involved in other biological processes such as the regulation of gastrointestinal motility and the inflammatory response. As a tachykinin neuropeptide, substance P acts through binding to its specific neurokinin 1 receptor (NK-1R). NK-1R is present in neurons and on glial cell types. Substance P is also involved in: increased inflammation in the lungs, gastrointestinal tract and the skin and neuroinflammation. Interestingly the levels of Substance P are raised in inflammatory bowel diseases and through its involvement in cytokine release, it contributes to asthma pathology. These diverse selection of functions makes substance P a target for therapeutic research.

m-dPEG®12-Amine is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. m-dPEG®12-Amine is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.

dPEG®12-diol is a synthetic compound that has high purity, an excellent shelf life, and can be used as a research tool or as a pharmaceutical. The synthesis of dPEG®12-diol involves the coupling of two molecules of 12-deoxyphosphatidylcholine with 1,2-di(2′-ethylhexyl)-glycerol (DEHG). This process results in the formation of dPEG®12-diol. dPEG®12-diol is a potent inhibitor of ion channels and has been shown to affect cellular metabolism. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo.

MOCAc-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-A2pr(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH₂ is a peptide that is used as a research tool in cell biology. It can be used to study the interactions between proteins, receptors and ion channels. MOCAc-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-A2pr(Dnp)-Ala-Arg-NH₂ has been shown to activate the G protein receptor, which is involved in the transmission of signals by cells. The peptide is also an inhibitor for ligand binding to the receptor.

Glu-Glu is a mouse monoclonal antibody (IgG2a) that inhibits the activity of human leukocyte elastase. Glu-Glu has been shown to inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-8 and TNF-α, in human serum obtained from patients with chronic cough. It also blocks the formation of disulfide bonds in peptides and proteins, which are important for their function. Glu-Glu has been used to study pathogenic mechanisms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and metabolic disorders, as well as its effects on polymerase chain reactions and enzyme activities in vitro.

MOCA-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Val-Glu-Nva-Trp-Arg-Lys(Dnp)-NH2 is a synthetic peptide that interacts with the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is a potent agonist. MOCA was found to be a potent activator of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, as well as an inhibitor of ligand binding. The affinity for binding to the receptor was found to be high, with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 0.06 μM. It has been shown to inhibit ion channels and ligand binding in cell biology experiments. MOCA can also be used as a research tool for studying protein interactions and receptors.

SPDP-dPEG®12-NHS Ester is a PEG compound with two different functional groups (also known as heterobifunctional). Unlike homobifunctional PEG compounds (same functional group on both ends), this type of compounds are more versatile as have two different anchor points. SPDP-dPEG®12-NHS Ester is used as a linker and spacer to add a PEG moiety, via pegylation (a bioconjugation technique) to proteins, peptides, oligonucleotides, small molecules and nanoparticles.