Peptidi

Speract TFA is a sea urchin egg peptide that regulates sperm motility, also stimulates sperm mitochondrial metabolism.

Alytesin acetate is an amphibian bombesin-like peptide.

Cyclo(-RGDyC)acetate is an integrin avb3-affine polypeptide, a circular RGDyc sequence. 

Applications [Leu5]-Enkephalin is a neurotransmitter used in molecular dynamics studies for the insertion of neurotransmitters into lipid bilayer membranes and their implication on membrane stability.
References Shen, C., et al.: ChemPhysChem, pages ahead of print (2017)

Applications N-CBZ-Glycyl-glycyl-L-arginine 7-Amido-4-methylcoumarin Hydrochloride is a fluorogenic substrate for uPA (urokinase).
References Zimmerman, M., et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 750 (1978);

Applications N-Boc-D-leucine is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine (L330150). D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine (L330110) that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci in culture. D-Leucine causes analgesia in humans and also exhibits inhibitory activity in bacterial cell cultures.
References Chuan, Y., et al.: Chin. J. Anim. Vet. Sci., 4, 003 (1985); Fox, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 155, 465 (1944); Gillillad, S. & Speck, M.: J. Dairy Sci., 51, 1573 (1968); Schoenheimer, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 130, 703 (1939); Seltzer, S., et al.: Pain, 11, 141 (1981)

Applications Linaclotide is a guanylate cyclase-C agonist currently being studied in Phase 3 trials for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.
References Chey, W.D., et al.: Am. J. Gastroenterol., 107, 1702 (2012); Rao, S., et al.: Am. J. Gastroentrol., 107, 1714 (2012); Brierley, S.M., et al.: Curr. Opinion. Pharmacol., 12, 632 (2012);

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications L-Cysteinylglycine, is a biologically important compound since it is formed during the γ-glutamyl cycle. It is a cysteinyl peptide, that can be used in the studies of many peptides and important proteins.
References Marvin D., et al.: New J. Org. Synth., 12, 185 (1980); Sheehan, J. C., et al.: New Synth. Cysteinyl Peptide, 1159 (1958);

Applications Urolithin A is a major metabolite of ellagitannin and exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
References Ishimoto, H., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 5901 (2011);

Applications A metabolite of Capecitabine.
References Arellano, M., ET AL.: Br. J. Cancer, 77, 79 (1998), Budman, D., ET AL.: J. Clin. Oncol., 16, 1795 (1998), Khanna, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 60, 4725 (2000), Charasson, V., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 731 (2002),

Applications An Amadori compound having the potential to alter cellular adhesion, inhibit cancer metastasis and induce apoptosis.
References Horiuchi, T., et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 55, 333 (1991), Sosnovsky, G., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 82, 649 (1993), Glinsky, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 56, 5319 (1996),

Applications L-Alanyl-L-alanyl-L-alanine (cas# 5874-90-8) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Biochemical tool for selective reduction of disulfide bridges at low pH; reductant for redox assay.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Neuburger, M., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 267, 2882 (2000), Krijt, J., et al.: Clin. Chem., 47, 1821 (2001), Yen, T.-Y., et al.: J. Mass Spectrom., 37, 15 (2002),

Applications Exenatide-d5 Acetate is labelled Exenatide Acetate (E957300) which causes an increase in acinar cAMP without stimulating amylase release. Exenatide has found use as a medication of diabetes II.
References Pugazhenthi, U. et al.: Diabetol., 53, 2357 (2010); Li, C. et al.: Bioche,. Biophys. Res. Comm., 400, 563 (2010); Lupi, R. et al.: Diab. Obes. Metab., 10, 515 (2008); Kim, T.H. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 22, 625 (2011);

Applications Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone is a hypothalamic hypophysiotropic neuropeptide, which has the ability to stimulate the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone in mammals. It is proven that Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone can be used to accelerate wound healing.
References Kanasaki, H., et al.: Neuropeptides., 54, 73 (2015); Nie, C., et al.: J. Surg. Res., 189, 364 (2014);

Applications Used for chiral amino acid analysis.
References Bhushan, R., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 394, 1697 (2009), Jamindar, D., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 396, 1 (2010),

Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 6000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.
References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013)

Applications H-GAMMA-GLU-GLU-OH (cas# 1116-22-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications O-(Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyluronium Tetrafluoroborate is used in the synthesis of tetrapeptoid analogues of the antiprotocoal compound Apicidin (A726300). Also used in the synthesis of acid based t-antigen glycodendrimers.
References Murray, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 773 (2001); Roy, R. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 1809 (2001);

Applications N-L-GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-L-LEUCINE (cas# 2566-39-4) is a useful research chemical.

Applications tert-Butoxycarbonyl-D-proline is Boc protected D-proline (P755990). It is used to prepare trichostatin A and trapoxin B analogs as histone deacetylase inhibitors. It is also used to prepare potent and selective nonpeptide inhibitors of caspases 3 and 7.
References Jung, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 7, 1655 (1997); Lee, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem,, 44, 2015 (2001)

Applications Insulin (Human) is a peptide hormone regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats. It is used in the treatment of those suffering from the diabetes type I and II metabolic disorders. Regulates the absorption of glucose from the blood to skeletal muscles and fat storage.
References Lai, Y. et al.: Biochem. J., 460, 363 (2014); Hedman, C. et al.: Clin. Endocrinol., 81, 58 (2014);

Applications Lactoferrin is a multifunctional protein of transferin family. A glycoprotein present in various secretions including milk, saliva and tears. Antiviral agent, it binds to liproproteins of cell membranes dispersing virus molecules from host cells.
References Sánchez L. et al.: Arch. Dis. CHild., 67, 657 (1992); Harmsen MC. et al.: J. Infect. Dis., 172, 380 (1995);

Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 600. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.
References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);

Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 1000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.
References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);

Applications An obstetric drug used to control postpartum hemorrhaging.
References Sanz-Nebot, V., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 377, 306 (2003), Gimpl, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 510, 9 (2005), Handler, J., et al.: Theriogenol., 66, 1397 (2006), Klenerova, V., et al.: J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 60, 57 (2009),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications L-Cysteine is a non-essential amino acid that can be synthesized by the human body under normal physiological conditions if a sufficient quantity of methionine is available. L-Cysteine is commonly used as a precursor in the food and pharmaceutical industries. L-Cysteine is used as a processing aid for baking, as an additive in cigarettes, as well as in the preparation of meat flavours.
References Hui, N. et al.: Meat Sci. Appl., 74 (2001); Kiviharju, K. et al.: J. Biotechnol., 117, 299 (2005); Pecivova, P. et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 90, 1681 (2010);

Applications Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of an average molecular mass of 2000. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG maintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.
References Borgens, R. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 66, 1179 (2001); Stavisky, R. et al.: Neurosci. Lett., 376, 98 (2005); Nalam, P. et al.: Tribiol. Lett., 37, 541 (2010); Steinmetz, N. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 131, 17093 (2009); Li, X. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 11147 (2011); Li, L. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 447, 192 (2013);

Applications N-Boc-L-proline is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize Daclatasvir (D101500) which nhibits the HCV protein NS5A. Daclatasvir (D101500) can be used as a drug candidate for the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV).
References Gao, M., et al.: Nature, 465(7294), 96 (2010); Bell, T. W., Chem. Med. Chem., 5(10), 1663 (2010);

Applications Glycyl-glycyl-glycine is used as a model peptide for studies of physicochemical parameters and molecular associations of small peptides. It is also used as a copper chelator.

Applications Antibiotic substance belonging to the actinomycin complex, produced by several Streptomyces spp. Antineoplastic.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Manaker, et al.: Antibiot. Ann., 55, 853 (1954), Jain, S., et al.: J. Mol. Biol., 114, 317 (1977), Nakajima, K., et al.: Pept. Chem., 19, 143 (1981), Shereda, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 282, 19247 (2007),

Applications DOTA-tris (t-Bu ester), is a Bifunctional chelator, that can be used in the preparation of gadolinium complexes as MRI blood contrast agents.

Applications Ilomastat is a metalloprotease inhibitor.
References Dietrich, C., et. al.: J. Immunol., 192, 5382 (2014)

Applications E-64d is an inhibitor of cathepsins B and L as well as a potential inhibitor of calpain. E-64d has been shown to inhibit lysosomal proteases. E-64d has been used in combination with Prepstatin A to interfere with autolysosomal digestion. E-64d displays neurovascular and neuronal protective effects after focal cerebral ischemia in rats.
References Wilcox, D. et al.: Biochem. J., 285, 495 (1992); McGowan, E.B. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 158, 432 (1989); Tsubokawa, T. et al.: J. Neurosci. Res., 84, 832 (2006);