One of the most relevant brands among our more than 25 partners is TargetMol

<p>Application: Suitable for purification of GST-tagged fusion recombinant proteins from different expression systems.</p>

<p>Application: Suitable for immunoprecipitation, co-immunoprecipitation and affinity chromatography of natural RFP, RFP mutants and their fusion proteins.</p>

<p>Application: Effective enrichment and purification of YFP and its fusion proteins, also binds GFP and EGFP tagged proteins, but not BFP and RFP tagged proteins.</p>

<p>Application: Highly efficient detection and purification of GFP, EGFP and their fusion proteins, but does not bind BFP-tagged proteins.</p>

<p>Applications: It can be used for immunoprecipitation (IP), co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) or Pull-down assays of proteins and protein complexes. It can also be used for purification of Flag-tagged fusion proteins.</p>

Applications: It can be used for immunoprecipitation (IP), co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) or Pull-down assays of proteins and protein complexes. It can also be used for purification of Flag-tagged fusion proteins.

Applications: Can be used to purify GST-tagged fusion recombinant proteins from different expression systems. It can also be used for Pull-down assay of GST-tag proteins.

<p>Applications: It can be used for immunoprecipitation (IP), co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) or Pull-down assays of proteins and protein complexes. It can also be used for purification of Flag-tagged fusion proteins.</p>

<p>Applications: Detection and purification of GFP, EGFP, and their fusion proteins; Immunoprecipitation (IP) and co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) experiments.</p>

Application: Efficient and rapid isolation of intact and highly pure mRNA from eukaryotic total RNA or directly from plant and animal tissues or cell lysates.

Application: It can be used for immunoprecipitation (IP) and immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) of proteins and protein complexes, as well as for antibody purification.

<p>Application: Purification of His-tagged proteins</p>

<p>Application: Suitable for the isolation of CD4+ T cells from human PBMCs.</p>

<p>Application: Suitable for the isolation of CD8+ T cells from human PBMCs.</p>

<p>Application: For human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or T-cell subpopulations: including CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells or CD8+ T cells.</p>

Application: Suitable for sorting CD66b+ cells from human peripheral blood.

<p>Application: Suitable for removing CD3+cells from mouse spleen and lymph nodes.</p>

<p>Application: Immobilisation of peptides, proteins or other ligands containing sulfhydryl groups for purification of the corresponding antibodies.</p>

<p>Application:Immunoprecipitation (IP), Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP)</p>

<p>Application:Immunoprecipitation (IP), Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP)</p>

<p>Application:Immunoprecipitation (IP), Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP)</p>

<p>Application:Immunoprecipitation (IP), Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP)</p>

<p>Application:Immunoprecipitation (IP), Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), RNA Immunoprecipitation (RIP)</p>

<p>Application: Gram staining, Preliminary histopathological screening, Colony formation assay, Cell adhesion assay, Transwell migration or invasion assay.</p>

<p>Application:Adipocyte differentiation assay; Hepatocyte lipid metabolism model; Immune cell lipid phagocytosis assay; Atherosclerotic plaque detection.</p>

<p>Applications: Cell proliferation assay; Cell tracking study; Exosome uptake tracing; Live-cell differentiation trajectory monitoring.</p>

<p>Applications: Observation of nuclear morphology; Cell cycle analysis; Cell counting and localization; Chromosome banding and karyotype analysis; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiment.</p>

<p>Application: Observation and counting of nuclear morphology; Live-cell dynamic tracking; Apoptosis detection; Drug toxicity evaluation; Chromosome karyotyping; Nuclear localization signal studies.</p>

<p>Application: Cell apoptosis detection; Cell cycle analysis; Cell viability assessment; Drug toxicology evaluation.</p>

<p>Applications: Apoptosis detection, anticancer drug screening, cell cycle analysis, and cell proliferation kinetics analysis.</p>

<p>Applications: Cell membrane labeling &amp; localization; Analysis on cell membrane fluidity; Analysis on cell division and morphology.</p>

<p>Applications: Live-cell tracking (cell migration, fusion, division, and adhesion); Membrane fluidity analysis; Cell differentiation pathway tracing; Cell-cell interaction studies; Drug delivery system detection.</p>

<p>Applications: live cell labeling and tracking, cell lineage analysis, cell tracking in in vivo imaging, cell tracking in deep tissues, tracking of extracellular vesicles and vesicles, drug carrier evaluation.</p>

<p>Applications: live cell labeling and tracking, cell lineage analysis, cell tracking in in vivo imaging, cell tracking in deep tissues, tracking of extracellular vesicles and vesicles, drug carrier evaluation.</p>

<p>Applications: Endoplasmic reticulum imaging, endoplasmic reticulum stress research, organelle co localization experiments, drug screening (observing the effect of drugs on endoplasmic reticulum structure), disease diagnosis research.</p>

<p>Applications: Localization of intracellular lipid droplets, detection of lipid metabolism processes, screening of lipid-lowering drugs, obesity model experiments, and tracking of liposome drug carriers.</p>

<p>Applications: Localization of intracellular lipid droplets, detection of lipid metabolism processes, screening of lipid-lowering drugs, obesity model experiments, and tracking of liposome drug carriers.</p>

<p>Applications: Early detection of mitochondrial membrane potential in apoptosis, development of mitochondrial targeted drugs, research on mitochondrial function and metabolic diseases, and study of mitochondrial function decline in aging cells.</p>

<p>Applications: Early detection of mitochondrial membrane potential in apoptosis, development of mitochondrial targeted drugs, research on mitochondrial function and metabolic diseases, and study of mitochondrial function decline in aging cells.</p>

<p>Applications: Early detection of mitochondrial membrane potential in apoptosis, development of mitochondrial targeted drugs, research on mitochondrial function and metabolic diseases, and study of mitochondrial function decline in aging cells.</p>

Applications: Research on oxidative stress signaling pathways, cellular metabolism regulation, antioxidant drug screening, and drug toxicity testing.

<p>Applications: intracellular oxidative stress detection, research on redox signaling pathways, development of oxidative stress-related drugs, environmental toxicology assessment.</p>

<p>Application: Intended for activation of mouse T cells, e.g. CD3+ T cells, CD4+ T cells, or CD8+ T cells.</p>

<p>Application: Additive for neuronal cell culture</p>

<p>Application: Additive for neuronal cell culture</p>

<p>Application: For anaesthesia in rodents (mice) only.</p>

<p>Application: For anaesthesia in rodents (rat) only.</p>

<p>Application: Rapid quantification of cell lysates；Tissue extracts；Purified protein samples.</p>

Application: For preparing and loading protein samples in denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Applications: Target screening and validation for small-molecule drugs, study of protein-ligand interactions, and investigation of drug mechanisms of action.

Application: Suitable for treating and eliminating mycoplasma contamination during cell culture.

Application: Additive for neuronal cell culture

<p>Application: Suitable for long-term low-temperature storage of various mammalian cells, ensuring high survival rate and stability of cells after freezing and recovery.</p>

<p>Application: Suitable for long-term low-temperature storage of various mammalian cells, ensuring high survival rate and stability of cells after freezing and recovery. Suitable for cryopreservation of serum-free cells.</p>

<p>Alkaline Xylanase (BAX) (EC 3.2.1.8) is a xylanase with high enzymatic activity under alkaline conditions, and its active component is xylanase. It is mainly produced by microorganisms and can catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan. Also known as pentosanase or hemicellulase, it can decompose the cell walls of raw materials and β-glucan in the brewing or feed industry, reduce the viscosity of materials in brewing, promote the release of effective substances, reduce non-starch polysaccharides in feed, and enhance the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Therefore, it is widely used in the brewing and feed industries. BAX is generally isolated from microorganisms whose optimal growth pH is 9-11.</p>

<p>Alkaline Xylanase (BAX) (EC 3.2.1.8) is a xylanase with high enzymatic activity under alkaline conditions, and its active component is xylanase. It is mainly produced by microorganisms and can catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan. Also known as pentosanase or hemicellulase, it can decompose the cell walls of raw materials and β-glucan in the brewing or feed industry, reduce the viscosity of materials in brewing, promote the release of effective substances, reduce non-starch polysaccharides in feed, and enhance the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Therefore, it is widely used in the brewing and feed industries. BAX is generally isolated from microorganisms whose optimal growth pH is 9-11.</p>

<p>4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) is a key enzyme linking the phenylpropanoic acid pathway and the specific lignin synthesis pathway. It mainly catalyzes cinnamic acid to generate the corresponding cinnamic acid-CoA ester, and serves as a regulatory point for the metabolic flow in the synthesis of lignin and other phenylpropanoid compounds. This enzyme mainly exists in higher plants, yeasts, and fungi. Studying this enzyme can help explore the metabolic mechanism of lignin deposition during the development of various biological cells.</p>

<p>4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL) is a key enzyme linking the phenylpropanoic acid pathway and the specific lignin synthesis pathway. It mainly catalyzes cinnamic acid to generate the corresponding cinnamic acid-CoA ester, and serves as a regulatory point for the metabolic flow in the synthesis of lignin and other phenylpropanoid compounds. This enzyme mainly exists in higher plants, yeasts, and fungi. Studying this enzyme can help explore the metabolic mechanism of lignin deposition during the development of various biological cells.</p>

<p>Glucose-6-phosphate (6PG) is an intermediate product of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, widely existing in animals, plants, and microorganisms. In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is catalyzed by hexokinase to form glucose-6-phosphate, which is then catalyzed by phosphoglucose isomerase to form fructose-6-phosphate to proceed with other steps of glycolysis. In the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose-6-phosphate is its first substrate, and this process is also the main pathway for NADPH generation. In addition, glucose-6-phosphate can be converted into glycogen or starch for storage.</p>

<p>Glucose-6-phosphate (6PG) is an intermediate product of glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, widely existing in animals, plants, and microorganisms. In the first step of glycolysis, glucose is catalyzed by hexokinase to form glucose-6-phosphate, which is then catalyzed by phosphoglucose isomerase to form fructose-6-phosphate to proceed with other steps of glycolysis. In the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose-6-phosphate is its first substrate, and this process is also the main pathway for NADPH generation. In addition, glucose-6-phosphate can be converted into glycogen or starch for storage.</p>

<p>In the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6PGDH sequentially catalyze the synthesis of NADPH, which is closely related to energy balance, growth rate, and cell viability. In addition, 6PGDH plays an important role in stress physiology.</p>

<p>In the pentose phosphate pathway, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and 6PGDH sequentially catalyze the synthesis of NADPH, which is closely related to energy balance, growth rate, and cell viability. In addition, 6PGDH plays an important role in stress physiology.</p>

<p>Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA in organisms, and it is a key enzyme in the synthesis of fatty acids and many secondary metabolites. To a certain extent, the activity of ACC determines the synthesis rate of fatty acids and the level of oil content.</p>

<p>Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA in organisms, and it is a key enzyme in the synthesis of fatty acids and many secondary metabolites. To a certain extent, the activity of ACC determines the synthesis rate of fatty acids and the level of oil content.</p>

<p>Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (EC 1.2.1.10) is a type of aldehyde dehydrogenase, which widely exists in various animals, plants and microorganisms. Its main function is to oxidize acetaldehyde into acetic acid, playing a major role in alcohol metabolism. In humans and many animals, mitochondrial acetaldehyde dehydrogenase can convert alcohols that are harmful to organisms, so acetaldehyde dehydrogenase has received great attention in cell detoxification research. At the same time, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase has been widely studied and applied in molecular biology and the detection of related diseases.</p>

<p>Acetaldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) (EC 1.2.1.10) is a type of aldehyde dehydrogenase, which widely exists in various animals, plants and microorganisms. Its main function is to oxidize acetaldehyde into acetic acid, playing a major role in alcohol metabolism. In humans and many animals, mitochondrial acetaldehyde dehydrogenase can convert alcohols that are harmful to organisms, so acetaldehyde dehydrogenase has received great attention in cell detoxification research. At the same time, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase has been widely studied and applied in molecular biology and the detection of related diseases.</p>

<p>Acetyl-CoA widely exists in animals, plants, microorganisms and cultured cells, and it is an important intermediate metabolite produced during the metabolism of energy substances in organisms. It is a pivotal substance in the metabolism of energy substances in the body. The three major nutrients, namely carbohydrates, fats and proteins, converge through acetyl-CoA into a common metabolic pathway - the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, through which they are completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy for ATP synthesis. In addition, acetyl-CoA is a precursor substance for the synthesis of physiological active substances such as fatty acids, ketone bodies, cholesterol and their derivatives.</p>

<p>Acetyl-CoA widely exists in animals, plants, microorganisms and cultured cells, and it is an important intermediate metabolite produced during the metabolism of energy substances in organisms. It is a pivotal substance in the metabolism of energy substances in the body. The three major nutrients, namely carbohydrates, fats and proteins, converge through acetyl-CoA into a common metabolic pathway - the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, through which they are completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy for ATP synthesis. In addition, acetyl-CoA is a precursor substance for the synthesis of physiological active substances such as fatty acids, ketone bodies, cholesterol and their derivatives.</p>

<p>Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) belongs to serine hydrolases, which widely exists in various animal tissues and serum. Ach catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine (Ach) and plays an important role in the regulation of nerve conduction.</p>

<p>Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) belongs to serine hydrolases, which widely exists in various animal tissues and serum. Ach catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine (Ach) and plays an important role in the regulation of nerve conduction.</p>

<p>Acid Phosphatase (ACP) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphomonoesters into inorganic phosphate under acidic conditions. It is commonly found in the lysosomes of macrophages and is often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Acid Phosphatase (ACP) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphomonoesters into inorganic phosphate under acidic conditions. It is commonly found in the lysosomes of macrophages and is often used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for prostate cancer.</p>

<p>Acidic Proteinase (ACP) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins in an acidic environment. This enzyme is mainly used in alcohol fermentation, beer brewing, fur softening, fruit wine clarification, soy sauce brewing, feed production, and other fields.</p>

<p>Acidic Proteinase (ACP) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins in an acidic environment. This enzyme is mainly used in alcohol fermentation, beer brewing, fur softening, fruit wine clarification, soy sauce brewing, feed production, and other fields.</p>

<p>Acidic Xylanase (ACX) (EC 3.2.1.8) is mainly produced by microorganisms and can catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan. Also known as pentosanase or hemicellulase, it can decompose the cell walls of raw materials and β-glucan in the brewing or feed industry, reduce the viscosity of materials in brewing, promote the release of effective substances, lower non-starch polysaccharides in feed, and enhance the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Therefore, it is widely used in the brewing and feed industries. ACX is generally isolated from acid-tolerant fungi, bacteria, and some molds.</p>

<p>Acidic Xylanase (ACX) (EC 3.2.1.8) is mainly produced by microorganisms and can catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan. Also known as pentosanase or hemicellulase, it can decompose the cell walls of raw materials and β-glucan in the brewing or feed industry, reduce the viscosity of materials in brewing, promote the release of effective substances, lower non-starch polysaccharides in feed, and enhance the absorption and utilization of nutrients. Therefore, it is widely used in the brewing and feed industries. ACX is generally isolated from acid-tolerant fungi, bacteria, and some molds.</p>

<p>Acetate kinase (ACK) mainly exists in microorganisms and catalyzes the conversion of acetate and ATP into acetyl phosphate and ADP. It is a key enzyme in bacterial carbon metabolism and energy metabolism, and plays a central role especially in the methanogenic metabolism of archaea.</p>

<p>Acetate kinase (ACK) mainly exists in microorganisms and catalyzes the conversion of acetate and ATP into acetyl phosphate and ADP. It is a key enzyme in bacterial carbon metabolism and energy metabolism, and plays a central role especially in the methanogenic metabolism of archaea.</p>

<p>ATP-citrate lyase (ACL; EC 4.1.3.8) is a key enzyme in fatty acid synthesis. The acetyl-CoA produced by its catalysis can be used for fatty acid synthesis, carbon chain elongation, flavonoid synthesis, amino acid synthesis, etc.</p>

<p>ATP-citrate lyase (ACL; EC 4.1.3.8) is a key enzyme in fatty acid synthesis. The acetyl-CoA produced by its catalysis can be used for fatty acid synthesis, carbon chain elongation, flavonoid synthesis, amino acid synthesis, etc.</p>

<p>Aconitase (ACO) is an enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle that catalyzes the conversion of citric acid to isocitric acid. Citric acid itself is not easily oxidized. Under the action of aconitase, through dehydration and hydration reactions, the hydroxyl group is transferred from the β-carbon atom to the α-carbon atom, generating isocitric acid which is easy to be dehydrogenated and oxidized, preparing for further oxidative decarboxylation reactions.</p>

<p>Aconitase (ACO) is an enzyme in the tricarboxylic acid cycle that catalyzes the conversion of citric acid to isocitric acid. Citric acid itself is not easily oxidized. Under the action of aconitase, through dehydration and hydration reactions, the hydroxyl group is transferred from the β-carbon atom to the α-carbon atom, generating isocitric acid which is easy to be dehydrogenated and oxidized, preparing for further oxidative decarboxylation reactions.</p>

<p>ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPase, AGP) (EC 2.7.7.21) is a rate-limiting enzyme for starch synthesis in plants and glycogen synthesis in microorganisms. It catalyzes the reaction in which glucose-1-phosphate reacts with ATP to form ADP-glucose (ADPG) with the release of energy. Understanding AGPase is of great value for studying starch content.</p>

<p>ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPase, AGP) (EC 2.7.7.21) is a rate-limiting enzyme for starch synthesis in plants and glycogen synthesis in microorganisms. It catalyzes the reaction in which glucose-1-phosphate reacts with ATP to form ADP-glucose (ADPG) with the release of energy. Understanding AGPase is of great value for studying starch content.</p>

<p>ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPase, AGP) (EC 2.7.7.21) is a rate-limiting enzyme for starch synthesis in plants and glycogen synthesis in microorganisms. It catalyzes the reaction in which glucose-1-phosphate reacts with ATP to form ADP-glucose (ADPG) with the release of energy. Understanding AGPase is of great value for studying starch content.</p>

<p>Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a group of isozymes mainly present in the liver, which play an important role in the metabolism of exogenous substances, especially the metabolism of drugs and toxicants. Aniline-4-hydroxylase (AH) corresponds to the CYP2E1 subtype in the P450 enzyme system. CYP2E1 not only participates in drug metabolism but also catalyzes the activation process of various procarcinogens and protoxicants.</p>

<p>Cytochrome P450 enzymes are a group of isozymes mainly present in the liver, which play an important role in the metabolism of exogenous substances, especially the metabolism of drugs and toxicants. Aniline-4-hydroxylase (AH) corresponds to the CYP2E1 subtype in the P450 enzyme system. CYP2E1 not only participates in drug metabolism but also catalyzes the activation process of various procarcinogens and protoxicants.</p>

<p>Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is a class of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of alcohols to aldehydes, accompanied by the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. In humans, there are 9 types of ADH isozymes, with most of the ADH activity occurring in the liver. Members of the ADH family are the main enzymes involved in alcohol detoxification; genetic variations in ADH enzymes lead to differences in ADH activity and alcohol tolerance, and may regulate the susceptibility to alcoholism.</p>

<p>Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) is a class of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of alcohols to aldehydes, accompanied by the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. In humans, there are 9 types of ADH isozymes, with most of the ADH activity occurring in the liver. Members of the ADH family are the main enzymes involved in alcohol detoxification; genetic variations in ADH enzymes lead to differences in ADH activity and alcohol tolerance, and may regulate the susceptibility to alcoholism.</p>

<p>Alkali Proteinase (AKP) refers to a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins under alkaline conditions, belonging to serine proteases. In addition, this enzyme can also hydrolyze ester bonds and amide bonds, and has the functions of transesterification and transpeptidation. It is one of the main industrial enzymes, widely used in pharmaceutical, silk, food, leather-making and other industries.</p>

<p>Alkali Proteinase (AKP) refers to a class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of peptide bonds in proteins under alkaline conditions, belonging to serine proteases. In addition, this enzyme can also hydrolyze ester bonds and amide bonds, and has the functions of transesterification and transpeptidation. It is one of the main industrial enzymes, widely used in pharmaceutical, silk, food, leather-making and other industries.</p>

<p>Alkaline phosphatase (AKP/ALP) is a zinc-containing glycoprotein enzyme that can hydrolyze various natural and synthetic phospholipid monoester compounds in an alkaline environment. AKP/ALP is widely distributed in various organs of the human body, with the liver being the main one.</p>

<p>Alkaline phosphatase (AKP/ALP) is a zinc-containing glycoprotein enzyme that can hydrolyze various natural and synthetic phospholipid monoester compounds in an alkaline environment. AKP/ALP is widely distributed in various organs of the human body, with the liver being the main one.</p>

<p>Animal liver and kidney are the main organs for amino acid metabolism, so changes in urinary amino acids can best reflect the physiological status of the liver and kidney. In addition, amino acids can also reflect conditions such as burns and typhoid fever. The content of amino acids in plants is of great significance for studying changes in nitrogen metabolism of plants under different conditions and at different growth and development stages, as well as plants' absorption, transportation, assimilation of nitrogen and their nutritional status. This kit is used to determine the content of L-amino acids in biological samples.</p>

<p>Animal liver and kidney are the main organs for amino acid metabolism, so changes in urinary amino acids can best reflect the physiological status of the liver and kidney. In addition, amino acids can also reflect conditions such as burns and typhoid fever. The content of amino acids in plants is of great significance for studying changes in nitrogen metabolism of plants under different conditions and at different growth and development stages, as well as plants' absorption, transportation, assimilation of nitrogen and their nutritional status. This kit is used to determine the content of L-amino acids in biological samples.</p>

<p>Ammonium nitrogen in soil can be adsorbed by soil colloids, existing as exchangeable ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, or dissolved in soil solution. It can be directly absorbed and utilized by plants, belonging to fast-acting nitrogen.</p>

<p>Amylopectin is a highly branched polysaccharide. The ratio and content of amylose and amylopectin in starch have a direct impact on the processing, physicochemical properties, gelatinization temperature, etc. of starch products. Therefore, the research on starches with different ratios of amylose and amylopectin is of great significance.</p>

<p>Amylopectin is a highly branched polysaccharide. The ratio and content of amylose and amylopectin in starch have a direct impact on the processing, physicochemical properties, gelatinization temperature, etc. of starch products. Therefore, the research on starches with different ratios of amylose and amylopectin is of great significance.</p>

<p>Amylose is a polysaccharide chain in which D-glucosyl groups are linked by α-(1,4) glycosidic bonds. The determination of its content is of great significance for evaluating the nutritional value of food and investigating sugar metabolism in plants.</p>