Reagentes Sintéticos

<p>Applications Ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid is a substance used in the preclinical evaluation of somatostatin analogs as new analogs in the detection of somatostatin receptor-positive tumors. Also acts as a reagent used in the synthesis of new class of aldehyde and aldose reductase inhibitors.<br>References Andleeb, H., et al.: RSC Advances, 6, 77688 (2016); Gandomkar, M., et al.: Nucl. Med. Biol., 34, 651 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)-2-nitroimidazole is an intermediate in the synthesis of Pimonidazole-d10 (P447814). Isotope labelled Pimonidazole (P447813) is an effective and nontoxic hypoxia detection reagent. Pimonidazole forms adducts with thiol groups in proteins, peptides and amino acids. It abels hypoxic tumor cells in vivo. Also labels hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells in mouse bone marrow.<br>References Sato et al.: PLoS One 11 e0165946 PMID:(2016); Bennewith et al.: Cancer Res. 62 6827 PMID: 12460894, (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ubiquinone derivative with protective effects against cerebral ischemia. This compound has neuroprotective and nootropic properties.<br>References Barkworth, M.F., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 35, 1704 (1985), Kobayashi, T., et al.: J. Pharmacobio-Dyn., 8, 448 (1985), Zs-Nagy, I., et al.: Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr., 11, 177 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Applications Didecylamine is a nitrogen containing organic building blocks. It is also shown to be used as a substrate for the growth of gram-negative Pseudomonas sp bacteria obtained from the activated sludge.<br>References Ginkel, C., et al.: Biodegradation, 19, 129, (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Adamantoic Acid is an inhibitor of chorismate mutase activity and hydroxyphenylpyruvate synthase. It inhibits TTR conformational changes facilitating amyloid fibril formation.<br>References Baures, P. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1389 (1998); Christopherson, R. et al.: Biochem., 24, 1116 (1985); Chao, Herbert S. &amp; Berchtold, G.: Biochem., 21, 2778 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzamide Oxime is used to prepare aryloxadiazoles as apoptosis inducers and anticancer agents. It is also used in the synthesis of aryloxadiazolyltropane analogs of cocaine.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zhang, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 5215 (2005); Carroll, F., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 36, 2886 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Forskolin is a diterpene isolated from Coleus forskohlii, possessing vasodilating and cardiostimulatory properties. Forskolin resensitizes cell receptors by activating the enzyme adenylyl cyclase and increasing the intracellular levels of cAMP.<br>References Lindner, E., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 28, 284 (1984), Hoever, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1256 (2005), Lai, S., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 24, 5831 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligosaccharide produced from starch via enzymatic conversion. β-Cyclodextrin is commonly used to produce HPLC columns allowing chiral enantiomers separation.<br>References Motoyama, A. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 28, 97 (2002); Nakamura, N. et al. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 19, 87 (1977); Riddle, L. A. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 45, 330 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aza-2’-deoxy Cytidine is used as cancer treatment, in particular to inhibit the growth of pancreatic endocrine tumor cell lines.<br>References Deng, T., et al.: Life Sci., 84, 311 (2009), Horne, H., et al.: Mol. Cancer Res., 7, 199 (2009), Zinner, R., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 8, 521 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Used in the synthesis of (4S,5S)-(-)-isocytoxazone.<br>References Kakeya, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 51, 1126 (1998), Carter, P., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1237 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications An enantiomer of Atracurium Besylate (A794500). A neuromuscular blocking agent. It could be used in liver transplant patient with safety.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hughes, R., et al.: Br. J. Anaesth., 53, 31 (1981), Basta, S.J., et al.: Anesth. Analog., 61, 723 (1982), Neill, E.A., et al.: Xenobiotica, 12, 203 (1982), Bangsbo, J., et al.: J. Physiol., 422, 539 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of sesame lignans (sesamin, sesamolin). Inhibits colonic cancer cell growth by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Possible relationship between exposure and reduced risk of breast cancer.<br>References Ayella, A. et al.: Nut. Res., 30, 762 (2010); Pianjing, P. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 59, 212 (2011); Buck, K. et al.: Am. J. Clinic. Nut., 92, 141 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-1-(4-Nitrophenyl)ethanamine hydrochloride (cas# 132873-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Antilipemic.<br>References Fuccella, L.M., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 28, 790 (1980), Lovisolo, P.P., et al.: Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 13, 151 (1981), Aktories, K., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 1525 (1983), Boatman, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7653 (2008), Rigazio, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 295, E413 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid (cas# 107-96-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Lead(II) Nitrate, is toxic, an oxidising agent, and is categorized as probably carcinogenic to humans . It is shown to inhibit bacterial oxidation of ferrous iron in sulfate-rich systems. Other Lead(II) Nitrate applications include use as a heat stabilizer in nylon and polyesters, as a coating for photothermographic paper, and in rodenticides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hongmei, w., et al.: J Hazard. Mat., 244, 718 (2013); Greenwoos, N. N., et al.: 388 (1997); Pauley, J. L., et al.: J. Amer. Chem. Soci., 76 (16), 4220 (1954);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Hydrosulfite is used in the process of vat dyeing and as a reducing agent in solution.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Baumgarte, U., et al.: Textilveredlung, 2, 896 (1967); Ebel, R., et al.: Chem Lett., 9, 1091 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-Perillyl Alcohol is a monoterpene that induces apoptosis in colon tumor cells. Also, it is used in preparation of terpene-vanilloid conjugates as anti-inflammatory agents.<br>References Young, Sherri C., et al.: U.S. Pat. Appl. Publ., (2020);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Flucytosine EP Impurity A<br>Applications 5-Fluoro Uracil is is an DNA/RNA synthesis inhibitor. It is used as a potent antitumor agent since it interrupts nucleotide synthetic by inhibiting thymidylate synthase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Longley, D., et al.: Nat. Rev. Cancer, 3, 330 (2003); Bollag, W., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 16, 427 (1980); Pinedo, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 6, 1653 (1988); Ishikawa, T., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 55, 1091 (1998); Schuller, J., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 45, 291 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zinc Chloride is a common chemical reagent used in organic syntheses, often alkylation reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Huo, S. et al.: Org. Lett., 5, 423 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,4-Dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-6-ol (cas# 26021-57-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methanesulfonic acid is a strong acid and is an important intermediate in the cycling process of sulfur in the environment. Methanesulfonic acid is an oxidation product of Dimethyl sulfide (T348000), and is also used as a sole source of carbon and energy for some gram-negative methylotropic bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References de Marco, P., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 181, 2244 (1999); Kolaitis, L., et al.: Env. Sci. Tech., 23, 236 (1989); Saltzman, E., et al.: Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 437 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications The naturally occuring isomer is the L-form which has been found in apples and many other fruits and plants. Selective α-amino protecting reagent for amino acid derivatives. Versatile synthon for the preparation of chiral compounds including κ-opioid receptor agonists, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 analogue, and phoslactomycin B.<br>References Rindi, G., et al.: Biochem. J., 80, 214 (1961), Wolfgang, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 281, 37265 (2006), Navarro, D., et al.: Metab. Brain Dis., 23, 115 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Fmoc-L-2-nitrophenylalanine<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the production of Bimatoprost (B386800).<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,1-Dimethoxyethane is used as a reagent in the synthesis of tricyclic and tetracyclic 1,5-benzodiazepine derivatives as nevirapine analogues.<br>References Di Braccio, M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 36, 935 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications A semi-synthetic β-lactamase inhibitor. It is used in combination with β-lactam antibiotics as antibacterial.<br>References English, A.R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 14, 414 (1978), Stromberg, B.V., Surg. Gynecol. Obstet., 162, 575 (1986), Mehtar, S., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 17, 389 (1986), Campoli-Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 33, 577 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications Blebbistatin blocked myosin II-dependent cell processes. It blocks cell blebbing rapidly and reversibly. Also rapidly disrupted directed cell migration and cytokinesis in vertebrate cell. It blocks both blebbing and cytokinesis at 50-100µM.(±)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-hydroxypyrrolo[2,3-b]-7-methylquinolin-4-oneSelective inhibitor of nonmuscle myosin II; inhibits contraction of the cleavage furrow without disrupting mitosis or contractile ring assembly. Rapidly and reversibly blocks cell blebbing, and disrupts directed cell migration and cytokinesis in vertebrate cells.<br>References Straight, A.F., et al.: Science, 299, 1743 (2003), Duxbury, M.S., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 313, 992 (2004), Kovacs, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 34 35557 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Stability Freezer at -20°C<br>Applications A potent and discriminating antagonist for AMPA binding sites. This compound has neuroprotective properties.<br>References HonorÈ, T., et al.: Science, 241, 701 (1988), Gill, et al.: Brain Res., 580, 35 (1992), Pook, et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 108, 179 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications β-Methylphenethylamine is a positional isomer of Amphetamine (HCl: A634240), and as a result, has been classified as a doping agent by the World-Anti Doping Agency.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cho?bi?ski, P., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., No vol. given, 1 (2014); Cohen, P., et al.: New Engl. J. Med., 370, 1277 (2014); Pawar, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 88, 457 (2014); Vaclavik, L., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 810, 45 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications EDDHA is used as an inorganic fertilizer.<br>References Kalantari, S.et al.: Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 42, 123 (2011); Albano, J. et al.: HortSci., 47, 269 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Shock Sensitive<br>Applications 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl is a stable free radical molecule most commonly used as a tool to monitor chemical reactions involving radicals, most notably in antioxidant assay.<br>References Suzhukim K., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 2301 (2013); Chen, Z., et al.: Food. Chem., 138, 414 (2013); Chatterjee, S ., et al.: Advan. BIo. Res., 3, 109 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Semagacestat is an inhibitor of the γ-secretase enzyme. γ-Secretase enzyme is pivotal in the generation of β-amyloid (Aβ), a neurotoxic endogenous peptide believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD).<br>References Portelius, E. et al.: Alzheim. Res. Ther., 22. No pp. given (2010); Imbimbo, B.P. et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 10, 721 (2009); Panza, F. et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 18, 5430 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications An impurity of the anti-convulsant (S)-Pregabalin (P704790).<br>References Lin, S. et al.: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 19, 2699 (1996); Sripathi, S. et al.: ARKIVOC, 10, 266 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Voriconazole EP Impurity E (1R)-Isomer<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (1R)-(-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid (Voriconazole EP Impurity E (1R)-Isomer) is a chiral derivative of Camphor. Used in the preparation of a chiral recognition polymer that is used in the chiral separation of amino acids. A catalyst in direct animation of α-branched aldehydes (including important biological molecules such as α-Me phenylglycine) with near perfect enantioselectivity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Guo, H. et al.: Polym. Preprints Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 506 (1999); Liu, C. et al.: Org. Lett., 13, 2638 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-​Methoxy-​4-​methylphenol is used in treating inflammatory disorder, by inhibiting IL-6 expression and other expressions and activating nirp3 inflammasome in cells. Also used as one of the substances for the mechanism-based QSAR modelling of skin sensitization.<br>References Ka, Shuk M., et al.: Taiwan. (2015), TW I498114 B 20150901, Dearden, J. C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 28, 1975 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications PYR-41 is the cell-permeable inhibitor of ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, with no activity at E2.<br>References Yang, Y., et al.; Cancer Res., 67, 9472 (2007); Ungermannova, D., et al.: J. Biomol. Screening, 17, 421 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dioctyloxotin, cna be used in various chemical synthesis such as in preparation of trinuclear seven-coordinated tin complexes, having possible antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity.<br>References Chans, G., et al.: Journal of Coordination Chemistry, Vol.68, P: 3741-3758 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications Croscarmellose Sodiumis a super disintegrant used in pharmaceuticals in the synthesis of tablets for oral administration.<br>References Reddy, V. et al.: Asian J. Pharm. Anal. Med. Chem., 2, 1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Hexacyanoferrate(III) is used in the synthesis of nanocomposite photoadducts.<br>References Rather, M. et al.: Synth. Metal., 179, 60 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications An anti-ulcer drug. Potent PDE4 inhibitor<br>References Kishimoto, A., et al.: J. Periodont. Res., 43, 508 (2008), Masuyama, H., et al.: Ther. Res., 29, 415 (2008), Fliri, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 8038 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid Methyl Ester is used in the preparation of (S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoic acid and synthesis of unnatural analogs of lipid A containing the (S)-acid.<br>References Gouteux, B., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1448 (2005), Esteve-Turrillas, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 56, 1797 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Chloroethyl isocyanate is used as a reagent and building block in chemical synthesis. In particular, it is used in the preparation of functionalized aminobenzoboroxoles which are potential anti-cancer agents and also the synthesis of 3-(2-chloroethyl)-5-methyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4-(3H)-one which also exhibit antiproliferative activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Suman, P., et al.: J. Organomet. Chem., Ahead of Print (2015); Maggio, B., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 96, 98 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Palladium Hydroxide is a catalyst for hydrogenation reactions as well as in the synthesis of glycopeptides used in obtaining antibodies from autoimmune diseases.<br>References Bonache, M. et al.: Adv. Exp. med. Bio., 611, 411 (2009); Dzhardimalieva, G. et al.: Russ. Chem. Bull., 58, 2070 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications AR-AO 14418 is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor (1,2,3). GSK-3β is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved numerous diseases such as type II diabetes and Alzheimer's.<br>References (1) Koh, S., et al.:Toxicol., 247, 112 (2008) (2) Vadivelan, S., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2361 (2009) (3) Min, W., et al.: Neuropharmacol., 56, 463 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Tetrachloroaurate(III) Dihydrate, is an essential chemical compound used in chemical synthesis as gold catalyst.<br></p>

<p>Applications Mercury(II) Chloride is used to produce amalgamated aluminium which is used as reducing agent. Mercury(II) Chloride is also used as a catalyst for the conversion of acetylene to vinyl chloride.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Diuguid, L., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 12,3527 (1941);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for preparation of hydrophilic polymers for biomedical devices.<br>References Delbressine, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 11, 241 (1981), Gerberick, G., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 97, 417 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Potassium trifluoroacetate (cas# 2923-16-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl Aminoterephthalate is used to prepare imidazotetrazinones as probes for action of temozolomide. It can be used to prepare aminoquinazolines with neurokinin-2 receptor antagonist activity.<br>References Clark, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 1493 (1995); Jacobs, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 2879 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Copper(II) carbonate dihydroxide is commonly used as an impregnant in activated carbons for respiratory filters. Copper(II) carbonate dihydroxide is also used to form a protective layer around the corrosion sites of electrodes to prevent them from further corrosion.<br>References Mattsson, E. &amp; Fredriksson, A.: Brit. Corr. J., 3, 246 (1968); Smith, J., et al.: J. Coll. Inter. Sci., 337, 313 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Thiosulfate is used primarily as a medicament against cyanide poisoning, able to convert cyanide into thiocyanate, a reaction which is catalyzed by the enzyme Rhodanese. Antioxidant.<br>References Emuebie, O. et al: Aus. J. Basic App. Sci., 5, 507 (2011); Cambal, L. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 24, 1104 (2011); Lam, X. et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 1250 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Applications The Shvo catalyst is an organoruthenium compound that is used for transfer hydrogenation<br>References Shvo, Y.; Czarkie, D.; Rahamim, Y. (1986). "A new group of ruthenium complexes: structure and catalysis". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108 (23): 7400–2.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Carboxyfluorescein is a useful reagent for the preparation of hydrolytically stable fluorescent conjugates and is a useful starting material for the synthesis of other fluorescein-derives reagent. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Theisen, P., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 33, 5033 (1992); Mattingly, P.: Bioconjgate Chem., 3, 430 (1992); Bertrand, R., et al.: Biochemistry, 34, 9500 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sodium Iodide is used in the synthesis of dye-sensitized solar cells. Also used in the preparation of propargylamines as inhibitors of lysine specific. demethylase.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zalas, M. et al.: Electrochem. Acta., 108, 736 (2013); Schmitt, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 7334 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-butanol (cas# 5856-63-3) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-(-)-2-Amino-1-propanol is used as a reagent in the synthesis of naphthyridinone integrase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Johns, B.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 3104 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia.<br>References Nourian, Z., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 596, 32 (2008), Karczewski, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 77, 1602 (2009), Isoherranen, N., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 294 (2009), Goetghebeur, P., et al.: Psychopharmacol., 202, 287 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled selective phosphodiesterase 4(PDE4) inhibitor. Antiasthmatic; in treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.<br>References Hatzelmann, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 297, 267 (2001), Schmidt, B.M.W., et al.: J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 108, 530 (2001), Timmer, W., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 42, 297 (2002), Rabe, K.F., et al.: Lancet, 366, 563 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Carboxyphenylboronic Acid is used in phenylboronic acid-decorated gelatin nanoparticles for enhanced tumor targeting and penetration.<br>References Wang, X., et al.: Nanotechnology, 27, 385101 (2016); Wang, X., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 113, 168 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Etidronic acid is used as a calcium regulator. Etidronic acid is a bisphosphonate antiresorptive agent.<br>References Francis, M.D., et al.: Science, 165, 1264 (1969), Jowsey, J., et al.: J. Lab. Clin. Med. , 76, 126 (1970), Altman, R.D.: N. Engl. J. Med., 79, 583 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Nitrate is an organometallic reagent used in the preparation of silver nanoparticles for the application of environmentally benign metal products. Dyes and metabolites.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Umadevi, M. et al.: J. Nat. Sci. Tech., 29, 317 (2013); Kim, F. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 14316 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An intermediate in the Maillard reaction of proteins with glucose, which is metabolised to 3-Deoxyfructose. An intermediate in the formation of pyrraline, which might contribute to a pathological effect, such as carcinogenesis.<br>References Kato, H. et al.: Agric. Biol. Chem., 51, 683 (1987), Hayase, F. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 3758 (1989), Kato, H. et al.: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1035, 71 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Urolithin M7 is an intestinal microbial metabolite of ellagitannins.<br>References Garcia-Villalba, R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 61, 8797 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Azilsartan medoxomil is a long-acting angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) that is used to lower hypertension. When Azilsartan medoxomil enters the gastrointestinal tract, it is rapidly converted to its active form, Azilsartan (A926900).<br>References Baker, W. &amp; White, W.: Pharmacotherapy, 45, 1506 (2011); Cushman, W., et al.: Hypertension, 60, 310 (2012); Lastra, G., et al.: Cardio. Med. 3, 154 (2013); Miura, S., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 36, 134 (2012); Rakugi, H., et al.: Hypertens. Res., 35, 552 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Thioglycolic Acid is an organic compound containing both a thiol and a carboxylic acid. Thioglycolic Acid is a precursor to ammonium thioglycolate, a chemical used for permanents. Thioglycolic Acid is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophile in thioglycolysis reactions and is used as a S transfer agent for sulfonyl chloride synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, T.R. et al.: Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc., 3, 162 (1982); Badr, M.Z.A. et al.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jap., 56, 326 (1983); Langler, R.F. et al.: Can. J. Chem., 57, 3193 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sclareolide is found in Salvia yosgadensis and is a close analog of sclareol, an antifungal diterpene.<br>References Topcu, G., et. al.: J. Nat. Prod., 59, 113 (1996); Jasinski, M., et. al.: Plant Cell, 13, 1095 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Metabolite fingerprinting in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum altered by the Escherichia coli glutamate dehydrogenase gene. A synthetic intermediate in the preparation of CNS depressants.<br>References Mungur, R., et al.: J. Biomed. Biotechnol., 2, 198 (2005), Young, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 5310 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Gepirone is an antidepressant and anxiolytic of the azapirone class. It acts as a selective partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor.<br>References Sharp, T., et al.: Brit. J. Pharm., 96, 283 (1989); Dunn, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 169, 1 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid is a degradation product of catechol in the presence of hydrogen peroxide; Also, it is derived from 3-Oxohexanedioic Acid Diethyl Ester (O856830), which is an intermediate used to prepare CMPF (C595000) which is a drug-binding inhibitor which is also a constituent of urine. CMPF can inhibit specific T4 binding in serum by increasing the free concentration of direct competitors.<br>References Gogoi, A., et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 311, 153-162 (2017); Mabuchi, H., Nakahashi, H.: Nephron, 44, 277 (1986); Lim, C.F., et. al.: Metabolism Clin. Exp., 42, 1468 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene is used as a nucleophilic catalyst for the Freidel-Crafts C-acylation of pyrroles and indoles. 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene is also an inhibitor of indoleamine-N-methyltransferase (II) of rabbit lung in vitro.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mandel, L.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 25, 2251 (1976); Taylor, J., et al.: Org. Lett., 12, 5740 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Hydrolyzed in vivo to the active diacid metabolite.<br>References Qizumi, K., et al.: Jpn. J. Pharmacol., 48, 349 (1988), Arita, M., et al.: Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 21, 195 (1994), Tokunaga, S., et al.: Drug Invest., 7, 161 (1994)<br></p>