Álcoois

2-Pyrimidinol is a sodium salt that is used as an antimicrobial agent. It has significant cytotoxicity against skin cancer cells and is also used to treat HIV infection. 2-Pyrimidinol inhibits the activity of inhibitor molecules, which are small molecules that inhibit the activity of important enzymes in cells. This inhibition results in increased production of ATP, which leads to cell death. 2-Pyrimidinol also binds to dna duplexes and prevents them from being opened by helicase, thus inhibiting cellular replication. The molecular structure of 2-pyrimidinol was determined using X-ray crystallography and molecular docking analysis. This compound has been shown to have a potential use in treating metabolic disorders due to its ability to inhibit glycolysis, or the breakdown of glucose, through competitive inhibition with phosphofructokinase (PFK).

4-Mercaptobenzyl alcohol (MBBA) is a bifunctional molecule that can act as an electron donor and electron acceptor. It has been shown to have proapoptotic activity, which may be due to its ability to interact with cellular components and induce DNA damage. MBBA has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by attacking their cell walls and inhibiting their ability to synthesize proteins. The antibacterial activity of MBBA was found to be enhanced on metal surfaces, such as aluminum and copper, which are commonly used in cancer therapy equipment or for antimicrobial resistance. MBBA also has diagnostic properties, which can be used for the detection of cancer cells or bacterial infections.
MBBA is absorbed into cells through the carboxylate groups on the surface of the cell membrane. Electrons are then transferred from the molecule to the cell's electron transport chain, thereby increasing ATP production and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells.

2-Chlorobenzyl alcohol is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize other compounds. It is produced by the reaction of ethyl formate and hydrogen chloride in a reaction vessel. It reacts with benzoates to produce 2-chlorobenzoates, which are used as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Hydroxyl groups can react with hydrogen fluoride to produce hydrofluoric acid, which is used as an industrial solvent. 2-Chlorobenzyl alcohol also reacts with hydroxide ions to produce ethylene glycol, which is used in making polyester fibers and plastics. This chemical compound has structural studies that show it has a proton and two hydroxyl groups that can react with hydrogen bond. Hydrogen bonds are important for the stability of DNA structures. The molecular structures of velvetleaf plants contain 2-chlorobenzyl alcohol, which may be due to its role in transferring oxygen from leaves to roots for respiration during

Quinoline-5-carboxylic acid is a peroxide that is produced by the oxidation of quinoline derivatives. Quinoline-5-carboxylic acid has been shown to have antibacterial activity, and it also has affinity values for chloride ions. The chemical isomers of quinoline-5-carboxylic acid are called quninolines, which are produced by the hydrolysis of quinoline-5-carboxylic acid. Quinolines can be obtained by the oxidation of aniline. Quinolines have been shown to catalyze reactions with carbonyl groups in organic molecules, such as the reaction between an alkoxycarbonyl group and a hydroxyl group to form an aldehyde or ketone. Kinetic data for this reaction was obtained using titration calorimetry.

4-Isopropylresorcinol or 4-Isopropylbenzene-1,3-diol belongs to the family of alkylresorcinol. It is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to reduce tumor size and inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. It also inhibits the expression of heat shock protein (Hsp90), which is highly expressed in most tumor cells. A study done on human lung cancer cell lines showed that 4-isopropylresorcinol inhibited the growth of xenograft tumors with no side effects, by enhancing the sensitivity of lung cancer cells to photodynamic therapy, and arrests non-small cell lung cancer cells in the G1 phase with an associated increase in apoptosis. It also induces efflux transporters in tumor cells, which leads to a time-dependent pharmacokinetics.

3-(1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy)phenol is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a reagent and speciality chemical and has CAS No. 53997-99-2. 3-(1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoroethoxy)phenol is a useful building block for organic synthesis and has been used as a reaction component or scaffold.

1,16-Hexadecanediol is a plant hormone that is structurally related to abscisic acid and gibberellins. It is found in the tissues of plants. 1,16-Hexadecanediol has been shown to have the ability to regulate plant growth and development. The diffusional properties of this molecule suggest that it may be a model system for studying other molecules with similar properties. The conformational properties of this molecule are also important because they allow for hydrogen bonding, which stabilizes the molecule and prevents it from decomposing. This property also makes 1,16-hexadecanediol an excellent candidate as a low-energy sweetener. The molecule can be seen in nmr spectra as having two peaks at different chemical shifts because it contains intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The formula weight of 1,16-hexadecanediol is 270.27 g/mol.