Glicociência

Applications 2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-D-glucono-1,5-lactone (cas# 34051-37-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Vocadlo, D., et al.: Biochem., 44, 12809 (2005),

Applications 5-Phospho-D-ribose 1-Diphosphate is a natural intermediate involved in the pentose phosphate pathway leading to purine, pyrimidine, and histidine metabolism.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A naturally occuring deaminated sialic acid, exclusively located at the non-reducing end of the sialyl chains. KDN is a sialic acid derivative with potential for anticancer activity. KDN has also been seen to be in elevated levels in human prostate cancer cells.
References Nadano, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261, 11550 (1986); Tiralongo, J. et al.: Carb. Mod. Biocatal., 477 (2012); Yabu, M. et al.: Glycobiol., 23, 634 (2013);

Applications (2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-Acetamido-6-(acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,4,5-triyl Triacetate is used to synthesize selenium monosaccharide as metabolic biomarker.
References Deng, Shengyuan. et al., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing(2020);

Applications A pharmaceutical compound used in the development of mannosylated liposomes for bioadhesive oral drug delivery via M cells of Peyer's patches.
References Pukanud, P. et al.: Drug Delivery, 16, 289 (2009); Knowles, D.J. et al.: J. Gen. Microbiol., 108, 17 (1978);

Applications Galactosamine-6-phosphate was identified as a component of the coat of the Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 spore. It was one of the main constituents of the outermost layer of the spore coat, but it was absent from the other integuments including the cortex. These findings suggest that galactosamine-6-phosphate comprises the phosphorus-containing skeleton structure of the spore coat.
References Dabich, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 241, 415 (1966), Nasu M., et al.: Microb. Immunol., 28, 181 (1984),

Applications Laminarin is a storage glucan and is now used to study it’s interaction with laminarinase as its substrate.
References Dai, H., et al.: Glycobiol., 22, 1673 (2012); Park, H.K., et al.: Int. J. Molec. Med., 30, 734 (2012); Gururaj. H. B., et al.: Asian. J. Plant. Sci. Res., 2, 490 (2012);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications D-Arabinose is a pharmaceutical intermediate and a food addictive. A reducing sugar and pentose analog of D-ribose.
References Chen, X., et al.: Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 104, 1294 (2017); Konuchova, M., et al.: Chemicke Listy, 110, 491 (2016); Pelckmans, M., et al.: ACS Catalysis, 8, 4201 (2018); Haghparast, S., et al.: J. Agric. Sci. Techn., 15, 87 (2013)

Applications Alginic Acid Sodium Salt, can be used as a flavorless gum. It is used by the foods industry to increase viscosity and as an emulsifier. It is also used in indigestion tablets and the preparation of dental impressions.
References Raymond C. R., et al.: Adipic Acid, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 11 (2009); Augst, A. et al.: Macromol. Bio. 6, 623 (2006); Chen, S. et al.: J. Contorl. Rel., 96, 285 (2004);

Applications D-(+)-Cellotetraose (cas# 38819-01-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications α-D-Glucose 1-Phosphate Disodium Salt Tetrahydrate is produced from glycogen and is essential in the synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate.
References Kashimura, N. et al.: Carb. Res., 70, C3 (1979);

Applications L-Isomer of D-galactose (G155250), a C-4 epimer of Glucose (G595000) found in milk and sugar beets as well as being synthesized by the body. Potential use in oral therapy for nephrotic syndrome in focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis.
References De Smet, E. et al.: Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 24, 2938 (2009); Kivele, R. et al.: Carb. Pol., 85, 645 (2011);

Applications N,N’,N’’-Triacetyl Chitotriose is a multivalent glycosides with strong crosslinking activity for lectin as a specific coagulant.
References Bhattacharyya, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 7523 (1990), Sacchettini, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 3009 (2001), Maierhofer, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 7661 (2007),

Applications Xanthan Gum (cas# 11138-66-2) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Guar gum is a polymeric polysaccharide and a diety fiber, shown to decrease blood cholesterol levels. It is also used in the preparation of polysaccharide hydrogels for modified drug release formulations.
References Brown, L.; et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 30 (1999); Coviello, T.; et al.: J. Controlled Release, 119, 5 (2007).

Applications N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (cas# 1811-31-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Nakajima, M., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 83, 109 (2009), Singh, S., et al.: Mol. Immunol., 46, 1240 (2009),

Applications It is produced by microorganism fermentation of glucose in a fermentation culture medium without adding calcium carbonate.
References Ostrowski, S., et al.: Science, 305, 71 (2004), Vavilin, D., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1708, 91 (2005), Fletcher, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 2199 (2007), Weissleder, R., et al.: Nature, 452, 580 (2008),

Applications Labelled D-Mannitol (M165000). D-Mannitol is widespread in plants and plant exudates; obtained from manna and seaweeds. D-Mannitol is used in the food industry as anticaking and free-flow agent, flavoring agent, lubricant and release agent, stabilizer and thickener and nutritive sweetener.
References Pigman, W., et al.: The Carbohydrates, 249 (1957), Makkee, M., et al.: Chem. Commun., 930 (1980),

Applications Guaiacol-beta-D-glucopyranoside, is a Guaiacol Conjugate, that has shown to present in fermentation of grapes that had been exposed to bushfire smoke and can potentially yield unpalatable, smoke-affected wine.
References Hayasaka, Y.m et al.: J. Arg. Food Chem., Vol. 58, Issue 4, P: 2076; 2081 (2010);

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications Norbixin is a carotenoid used as cosmetic pigment and food colouring additive.
References Bouvier, F., et al.: Science, 300, 2089 (2003); Breithaupt, D.: Food Chem., 86, 449 (2004);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isotope labelled analog of α-D-Galactose 1-Phosphate, the phosphate conjugate of α-D-Galactose (G155260), a natural aldohexose which is ubiquitous in bacteria, plants, and animals, including human brains.
References Sang, J.L., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 190, 7932 (2008);

Applications 2-Deoxy-D-galactose (cas# 1949-89-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications A ß-Galactosidase inducer used also as an inducer for the activity of E. Coli lac operon.
References Cho, S. et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 128, 1268 (1985), Sheffield, W.P., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 134, 21 (1986), Le Grice, S.F., et al.: Gene, 55, 95 (1987)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Inhibitor of N-Acetylglucosamine kinase in the glucose metabolism pathway
References Gerwig, G., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 264, 1027 (1989), Zeitler, R., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 204, 1165 (1992),

Applications L-Glyceric acid (CAS# 28305-26-2) is a useful research chemical compound.

Applications (2-Hydroxypropyl)-γ-cyclodextrin is used in the solubilization of macromolecules and in cell culture applications. Similar to β-Cyclodextrin (C987830), however can work with larger molecules.
References Motoyama, A. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 28, 97 (2002); Nakamura, N. et al. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 19, 87 (1977); Riddle, L. A. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 45, 330 (2007);

Applications Is a safe plant polysaccharide with a variety of uses in the food and chemical medical industry. It is a functional food, providing functional groups for beneficial bacteria, as well as improving properties of food such as texture, hydration and shelf-life. They are also used for vaccine and drug delivery via soluble storage.
References Corradini, C. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 4591 (2013); Kumar, S. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 10, 1845 (2013);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications The N-Glucoside of Benzocaine (B202970) with anesthetic activity. A potential sun-screening agent.
References Rybczynska, B. et al.: Parfum. Kosm., 48, 125 (1967); Nikolin, A. et al.: Glas. Hemi. Tehnol. Bosne Herceg., 16, 93 (1968);

Applications Streptidine, is a metabolite derivative of Streptomycin (S687500), an antibiotic (antimycobacterial) drug, used for patients suffering from tuberculosis or other infectious diseases.
References Granados, O., et al.: Histology and Histopathology, 20(2), 357 (2005);

Applications 1,6-Hexane-1,1,6,6-d4-diamine (CAS# 115797-49-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Diglycerol was used in cosmetic deodorants. It is also a component in thickening and gelatation agents.
References Wolf, F., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1996), EP 691125 A1 19960110.; Yamada, M., et al.: Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1980), JP 55025430 A 19800223.

Applications Regulation of N-glycolylneuraminic acid biosynthesis in rat and mouse liver.
References Malykh, Y., et al.: Biochimie, 83, 623 (2001), Angata, T., et al.: Chem. Rev., 102, 439 (2002), Soh, N., et al.: Anal. Sci., 18, 1159 (2002), Taylor, P., et al.: Clin. Biochem., 38, 328 (2005),

Applications D-Xylulose can be used through fermentation to produce ethanol.
References Yuan, D. et al.: Biores. Tech., 102, 3246 (2011);

Applications D-Fructose-6-phosphate Disodium Salt is useful reagent in biological study of functional genomics of Rhodococcus opacus PD630 for biofuels development.
References Holder, J., et al.: PLoS Gen., 7, 1002219 (2011);

Applications Isotope labelled analog of α-D-Galactose 1-Phosphate, the phosphate conjugate of α-D-Galactose (G155260), a natural aldohexose which is ubiquitous in bacteria, plants, and animals, including human brains.
References Sang, J.L., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 190, 7932 (2008);

Applications Galactinol Hydrate is an α-galactoside of Inositol (I665995), which is the structural basis for a number of signaling and secondary messenger molecules including; insulin signal transduction, cytoskeleton assembly, nerve guidance, membrane potentials, serotonin activity and the breaking down of fats and reducing cholesterol.
References Graca, G., et al.: J. Prot. Res., 9, 6016 (2010); Rovio, S., et al.: Food Chem., 124, 1194 (2010);

Applications β-Cyclodextrin Deuterated is an isotope analog of β-Cyclodextrin (C987830), which is a cyclic oligosaccharide produced from starch via enzymatic conversion. β-Cyclodextrin is commonly used to produce HPLC columns allowing chiral enantiomers separation.
References Motoyama, A. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 28, 97 (2002); Nakamura, N. et al. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 19, 87 (1977); Riddle, L. A. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 45, 330 (2007);

Applications Calcium D-gluconate monohydrate (cas# 66905-23-5) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A semi-synthetic analogue of Carminomycin with cytostatic activity.
References Mossman, T., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods, 65, 55 (1983), Janicke, R.U., et al.: J. Biol. Pharm., 273, 9357 (1998), Sidorova, T.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 21, 5330 (2002),

Applications (+)-Arabinogalactan is an excellent dietary fiber. Also maintains an immunomodulatory effect in humans.
References Shiga, T. et al.: Carb. Polym., 164, 31 (2017),