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Tetragalacturonic acid (α-1,4 galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a crystalline polymer of high molecular weight that is made up of repeating units of tetradecyl b-D-maltose. It has a lamellar morphology and can be sectioned with techniques such as electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside is a metastable form of the compound. It has been found in nature in the form of the monomer unit, tetradecyl maltosyl (tetramethyleneglycol) b-d-maltoside. In order to produce this compound as a polymer, it must first be heated to about 160°C for several hours, which causes the monomers to assemble into chains of tetrahedrons. The properties of tetradecyl b-D-maltopyranoside depend on its environment

Methyl 2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (MEC) is a synthetic substance that is used as a thickening and emulsifying agent in many products, including foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. MEC has been shown to inhibit the activity of certain enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease. In addition to these properties, MEC is also known for its high degree of thermal stability and light resistance. This product can be used in a wide range of applications due to its versatility and low cost.

Please enquire for more information about D-Maltose monohydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Beta-rutinose is a potent kinase inhibitor that has shown anti-tumor activity in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. It inhibits the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases, which are essential for cell division and proliferation. Beta-rutinose has been shown to induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, making it a promising candidate for anticancer therapy. This compound is an analog of rutin, a flavonoid found in many plants, and has been shown to have potent anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. Beta-rutinose inhibits the growth of cancer cells by blocking the activity of specific kinases involved in tumor progression, making it an attractive target for developing new cancer therapies. Additionally, this compound has been found to be effective at reducing protein levels associated with cancer cell growth and proliferation.

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4-Methoxyphenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is an organic compound with the formula C13H14N4O8. It is a white solid that is soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. The compound has been synthesized using Click chemistry, fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation of the sugar. It has also been modified with an oligosaccharide and monosaccharide to form a complex carbohydrate.

Octyl D-glucopyranoside is a glucoside that is used as an analytical reagent. It has been shown to have detergent properties and can be used for the extraction of proteins. Octyl D-glucopyranoside also has a high binding affinity for guanine nucleotides, protein, and glycol ethers. The rate constant for the reaction between octyl D-glucopyranoside with the guanine nucleotide was found to be 0.25 x 10^(-5) s^(-1). This product can be used in biochemical research and chromatographic analysis.

5-Deoxy-D-ribose is a molecule that is an intermediate in the shikimate pathway, which produces the aromatic amino acids. 5-Deoxy-D-ribose can be synthesized from D-ribose and shikimic acid. The biosynthesis of 5-deoxy-D-ribose is catalyzed by the enzyme ribose 5'-phosphate kinase, which converts ribose 5'-phosphate to 5-deoxy--D--ribose phosphate. This reaction requires ATP as a source of energy, and it is inhibited by phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP). The asymmetric synthesis of 5-deoxy--D--ribose has been achieved with a chiral Lewis acid catalyst. The molecular structure of 5-deoxy--D--ribose has been determined by NMR spectroscopy. Shikimate pathways are present in mammalian cells, but not in plants or bacteria.

Chondroitin disaccharide di-6S (CDD6S) is a synthetic, fluorinated oligosaccharide that is used for glycosylation and modification of proteins, polysaccharides, and other biomolecules. It has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells by targeting the sugar moiety on cell surface receptors. CDD6S has been modified with methyl groups at various positions on the sugar chain to increase its activity against certain cancers.

Glucose Dehydrogenase is an enzyme, which is typically derived from microbial sources such as bacteria and fungi. It functions by catalyzing the oxidation of glucose to gluconolactone, concurrently reducing a cofactor such as NAD⁺ or PQQ. This biochemical reaction is critical in various analytical applications due to its specificity and efficiency in glucose detection.Glucose Dehydrogenase is widely employed in the development of biosensors and diagnostic assays. Its primary application is in blood glucose monitoring devices, where its ability to accurately quantify glucose levels is crucial for managing diabetes. Additionally, it is utilized in research and development settings for biochemical assays that require precise glucose measurements. The enzyme's rapid and specific action on glucose molecules makes it an indispensable tool in both clinical and laboratory environments, contributing to advancements in biosensing technologies and metabolic studies.

Cellulose acetate fiber is one of the earliest synthetic fibers and is based on cotton or tree pulp cellulose. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, as a component in some coatings, and as a frame material for eyeglasses.  It is also used as a synthetic fiber in the manufacture of cigarette filters and playing cards. In photographic film, cellulose acetate replaced nitrate film in the 1950s, being far less flammable and cheaper to produce but in recent years has been rendered obsolete by the advent of digital cameras.

Chondroitin sulphate is an inhibitor that has been extensively studied in human and animal models. This active agent has been shown to have a protein inhibitory effect on epithelial cells, as well as an inhibitory effect on cell growth in Chinese medicine and Chinese medicinal plants. Chondroitin sulphate has been found to exhibit inhibitory activity against endothelial cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the nuclear translocation of NF-κB. This compound can be detected by liquid chromatography and has been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG2 cells. Overall, chondroitin sulphate shows great potential for use in healthcare products aimed at regulating cell growth and inflammation.

8-methoxycarbonyl ester of Gal-a1-3(Fuc-a1-2)Gal

Irbesartan N-b-D-glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that is a synthetic saccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of irbesartan, which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Irbesartan N-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to have antihypertensive properties, inhibiting the activity of the renin-angiotensin system and increasing blood flow to the kidneys. It also inhibits the growth of cancer cells. This compound can be custom synthesized for your specific needs and purities can be controlled to meet your specifications.

1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose is a plant active compound that has been shown to have insecticidal and antifungal properties. It is also an inhibitor of serine proteases. 1,6-Di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose may be used to control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in humans. In an in vitro study, 1,6-di galloyl β-D glucopyranose was found to inhibit HIV by binding to the viral envelope gp120 protein and preventing it from attaching to CD4 receptor sites on T cells. This inhibition prevents the virus from entering the cell and infecting it. 1,6 - di - O - galloyl - β - D - glucopyranose also inhibits HIV by blocking its entry into the host cell through interaction with gp41 protein on the