Antimicrobianos

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Sanguinarium Chloride is a natural product with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties. Sanguinarium Chloride has antiproliferative, pro-apoptosis effects in some cancer cell lines.<br>References Ahmad, N., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 1524 (2000), Adhami, V., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 3, 933 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected amino acid with antimicrobial activity.<br>References Oancea, S. et al.: J. Med. Biochem. 3, 239 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Octylpyridin-4-amine is used in the synthesis of antimicrobial agent Octenidine (O239150), as chelating agent.<br>References Bailey, D.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 27, 1457 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Propylmalonic acid (cas# 616-62-6) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(2-Phenylethyl)acetamide can be used as an antimicrobial agent for aquaculture.<br>References Lee, S.W., et.al.: Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm, 8, 88-91, (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of biotin. Pimeloyl-CoA is transformed into AOP in the presence of L-alanine by the enzyme AOP synthase. The catalytic mechanism of AOP synthase has been studied for the elucidation of inhibitors as potential antimicrobial agents.<br>References Ohsugi, M., et al.: J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 34 (4), 343 (1985), Pearson, B.M., et al.: Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 10 (2), 89 (1990), Ploux, O., et al.: Biochem. J., 283, 327 (1992)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Fumagillin is a compound isolated from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Fumagillin is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of microsporidiosis. Fumagillin shows promise as both an an anti-infective and antiangiogenic agent.<br>References Molina, J.M. et al.: N. Eng. J. Med., 346, 1963 (2002); Hou, L. et al.: Pathol. Int., 59, 448 (2009); Ingber, D. et al.: Nature, 348, 555 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline is a reagent in the synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline sensitizers used for dye-sensitized solar cells. 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline is also a reagent in the preparation of tetra- and pentacyclic derivatives of phenothiazinium photosensitizers which are used as photoantimicrobial agents.<br>References Hao, Y., et al.: Tetrahedron, 68, 552 (2012); Wainwright, M., et al.: Dyes Pigments, 91, 1 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fungisterol is used in the improvement of the measuring methods of composition and total contents of sterols in vegetable oils, study on the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of supercritical fluid extract of Agaricus brasiliensis.<br>References Zhu, L., et al.: Zhongguo Liangyou Xuebao, 27, 109 (2012); Mazzutti, S., et al.: J. Supercrit. Fluids, 70, 48 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications TNP-470 is a synthetic analog of Fumagillin (F862650); a compound isolated from the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. Fumagillin is an antimicrobial agent used in the treatment of microsporidiosis and shows promise as both an anti-infective and antiangiogenic agent.<br>References Molina, J.M. et al.: N. Eng. J. Med., 346, 1963 (2002); Hou, L. et al.: Pathol. Int., 59, 448 (2009); Ingber, D. et al.: Nature, 348, 555 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications Combinations of Bis(trichloromethyl)sulfone, (Hexachlorodimethyl sulfone) and 1,2-Dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane are shown to have synergistic antimicrobial properties. The synergistic compounds may be used together with a third microbiocide to enhance the compound’s effectiveness against a wide variety of bacteria, molds, and yeasts and other microorganisms.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pearl, G., et al.: Curr. Top Med. Chem., 1, 247 (2001), Casalegno, M., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 18, 740 (2005), Toropov, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 2779 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Selinine is a natural product found in essential oils from variety of plants. It is a functional antioxidant with antiradical and antimicrobial properties.<br>References Sacchetti, G., et al.: Food Chem., 91, 621 (2005); Bozin, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 1822 (2006); Kiralan, M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 132 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications A reagent used in the preparation of agrochemicals and antimicrobial agents.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Formic Acid-d is the isotope labelled analog of Formic Acid (F692900). Formic Acid is used as a potential energy source in the preparation of fuel cells. Also used in chemical synthesis of various anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yu, X. et al.: J. Power Source., 182, 124 (2008); Bekhit, A. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 1935 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylfurfural is a common chemical reagent used in a wide variety of chemical reactions and organic synthesis. Polycyclic pyridazine based derivatives are synthesized with this compound to form antimicrobial agents. Also used in the preparation of antiinflammatory diarylpentanoid analogues.<br>References Deeb, A. et al.: Eur. Chem. Bull., 3, 897 (2014); Leong, S. et al.: Molecules, 19, 16058 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,5-Dichloro-2-methylisothiazol-3-one is an methylisothiazolinone derivative and a potential antimicrobial agent for the inhibition of PCAF activity.<br>References Morley, J.O. et al.: Org. Biomolec. Chem., 3, 3713 (2005); Briski, F., et al.: Chem. Biochem. Engineer. Quater., 13, 27 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications (+)-ar-Turmerone is an anti-tumor and immune activating agent, which maintains a cytotoxic effect in cancer cells. Antimicrobial agent.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, D. et al.: Int. J. Mol. Med., 31, 386 (2013); Dehghanzadeh, N. et al.: Asian. J. Exp. Biol. Sci., 3, 767 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl dehydroabietate is used as an adhesive in food packaging. It is also used in the preparation of antimicrobial carbazoles.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Aznar, M. et al.: J. Mat. Chem., 21, 4358 (2011); Gu, W. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 4692 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Air Sensitive<br>Applications Pentadecanal is found in the essential oil of verbascum thapsus. L, a species of mullein that is native to europe and is known to possess antimicrobial activitiy.<br>References Morteza-Semnani, K., et al.: J. Essential. Oil. Plants., 15, 373 (2012); Silva, R., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxicol., 53, 240 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isopregnanolone is used in the preparation of antimicrobial and anti-leukemic steroids. Intermediate.<br>References Shingate, B. et al.: Chem. Biol. Int., 1, 198 (2011); Jegham, H. et al.: Steroids., 77, 1403 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Taurinamide is a derivative of Taurolidine; a drug with antimicrobial and antiendotoxic properties.<br>References Stendel, Ruediger., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 46(6), 513-524 (2007); Gong, Li., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47(6), 697-703 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl 3-Oxopentanedioate is a reactant used in the synthesis of 2-(3-benzoylthioureido)-thiophene-3-carbonitrile derivatives with antimicrobial activity.<br>References Prabhu, P.J., et. al.: Int. J. Chem., 3, 91 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Gentianose is a trisaccharide and phytochemical found in bitter gentian teas with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.<br>References Olennikov, D. N.; et al.: Molecules, 20, 20014 (2015).<br></p>

<p>Impurity Nitrofurazone USP Related Compound A<br>Applications 5-Nitro-2-furfuraldazine is an impurity in the synthesis of Nitrofurazone (N493880), anti-infective (topical). Antimicrobial. Nitrofurazone USP Related Compound A<br>References Morris, et al.: Cancer Res., 29, 2145 (1969), Sanderson, H., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 144, 383 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Volatile<br>Applications (S)-ar-Curcumene is used in the study and the characterization of the antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds of cinnamon and ginger essential oils, also in the phytochemical and biological studies of the flower and fruits of Pongamia pinnata.<br>References El-Baroty, G. S., et al.: Afr. J. Biochem. Res., 4, 167 (2010); El-Shabrawy, A. O, et al.: Egyptian J. Biomed. Sci., 23, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Anthelmintic; inhibitor of tubulin polymerization</p>

<p>Posaconazole is an antifungal agent that inhibits the 14-alpha demethylase enzyme which is responsible for the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component, ergosterol. This demethylase enzyme synthesizes ergosterol through converting lanosterol to ergosterol. Therefore Posaconazole prevents the formation of fungal cell walls with the appropriate membrane permeability thus leading to fungal cell lysis. Posaconazole can be used as an antifungal drug to treat opportunistic fungal infections in immunocompromised individuals such as HIV patients. Moreover it is shown to inflict its inhibitory activity against common pathogenic fungus such as Candida and Aspergillus species but also Mucorales and some Fusarium species, which are less common.</p>

<p>Fungicide</p>

<p>Cefazolin sodium is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with action on bacterial cell wall synthesis and is used for treating bacterial infections and surgical prophylaxis.</p>

<p>Grepafloxacin is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibiotic, which is derived from the chemical modification of natural quinolones. It acts by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication and transcription in bacteria, leading to cell death. The high affinity of grepafloxacin for these bacterial enzymes over human analogs makes it an effective antibacterial agent, specifically targeting the bacterial replication machinery.</p>

<p>Mezlocillin is a ureidopenicillin antibiotic with action on bacterial cell wall synthesis and is used for treating gram-negative and anaerobic bacterial infections.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one HCl , also known as MIT hydrochloride is often used as a preservative in personal care products and other industrial applications. The product has shown to act as an antimicrobial and antifungal agent.</p>

<p>Bicozamycin is an antibiotic and is used for the treatment of bacterial infections. It inhibits bacterial RNA polymerase.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of protein synthesis; aminoglycoside</p>

<p>Chemoterapeutic agent; DNA crosslinker</p>

<p>Voriconazole is a synthetic, lipophilic molecule that is used in the treatment of fungal infections. Voriconazole binds to ergosterol which is the major sterol in the cell wall of fungi and inhibits its synthesis, leading to cell death. This drug binds to the enzyme 14α-demethylase allowing the conversion of lanosterol into ergosterol. As a result, this binding leads to the inhibition of ergosterol synthesis, as well as other sterols that are necessary for fungal growth (e.g., squalene).</p>

<p>STAADIUMTM GalactoZide I is a targeted inhibitor for β-galactosidase producing bacteria. The antibacterial activity of STAADIUMTM GalactoZide I is triggered by the enzyme β-galactosidase which is produced by E.coli (EHEC), thermophilic lactic acid bacteria, and other coliform bacteria. STAADIUMTM GalactoZide I can help to selectively inhibit the growth of E. coli in complex bacterial cultures and can be useful in microbiome studies, food control, environmental safety, hygiene, and clinical diagnostics. GalactoZide I has a slightly lower inhibitory activity on coliforms compared to STAADIUMTM GalactoZide II but has a higher compatibility with pH indicators, e.g. neutral red and H2S staining.</p>

<p>Delafloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic with action on bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and is used for treating acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.</p>

<p>Gramicidin S TFA salt is a cyclic peptide antibiotic, which is originally derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus brevis. Its mode of action involves disrupting bacterial cell membranes by integrating into the lipid bilayer, which affects membrane integrity and leads to cell lysis. The unique cyclic dodecapeptide structure allows Gramicidin S to interact specifically with membrane lipids, forming pores that increase permeability and ion flux.In terms of applications, Gramicidin S is primarily used in research settings for studying membrane dynamics and permeability. Its potent antibiotic activity makes it a valuable compound in bacteriological studies, particularly for investigating multi-drug resistance mechanisms and testing novel antimicrobial strategies. Additionally, due to its peptide nature, it serves as a model compound for the design of synthetic analogs aimed at overcoming bacterial resistance.</p>

<p>STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide is a targeted inhibitor of phosphatase-producing bacteria, which is activated by phosphatase itself. STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide targets specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and its antibacterial activity is triggered by both the acid and alkaline phosphatases that the bacteria produce. STAADIUM™ PhosphoZide can be added as an enzyme-specific selective supplement to agar plates or as an enrichment agent to a broth culture. More details in the application notes document.</p>

<p>Boceprevir is a peptidomimetic, covalent inhibitor of NS3/4A serine protease from hepatitis C virus (HCV). Boceprevir also inhibits and acts as a substrate in the cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A) metabolic pathway. Boceprevir was recently shown to inhibit the main protease Mpro (3CLpro) from SARS-CoV-2 with IC50 of 4.13 μM and EC50 of 1.31 μM.</p>

<p>Nystatin is an antifungal compound, which is produced by the bacterium *Streptomyces noursei*. It functions by binding to ergosterol, a crucial component of fungal cell membranes, creating pores that lead to increased membrane permeability. This disruption results in the leakage of essential cellular components, ultimately causing cell death.</p>

<p>Cefixime trihydrate is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with action on bacterial cell wall synthesis and is used for treating infections like gonorrhea, urinary tract infections, and respiratory infections.</p>

<p>Ranimycin is an antibiotic, which is derived from a natural microbial source. It exhibits bactericidal activity by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis, thereby preventing bacterial cell growth and proliferation. This disruption of protein synthesis is achieved through binding to the bacterial ribosome, effectively halting the process of translating mRNA into vital bacterial proteins, which are essential for their survival and replication.</p>