Nucleotídeos

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6-(Benzylamino)-3-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione (BMPT) is a synthetic cytokinin that belongs to the group of 6-benzylaminopurines. BMPT is an inhibitor of cytokinin receptor kinases, as it is a benzyl uracil derivative. BMPT can be used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds and has been used as an inhibitor of cell growth in various organisms.

2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate is an additive that is used in the production of DNA. It is a single-stranded nucleotide with a guanine base. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by reacting with hydrogen peroxide, which is produced during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This reaction leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, which damage DNA and cause cell death. The compound also binds to metal ions and prevents them from interacting with cellular components. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate can be used as a chromatographic agent for separating DNA fragments according to their size.

7-Deaza-7-iodoadenosine is a nucleotide that has been used in experiments to assess the levels of adenosine, a dinucleotide phosphate that is involved in many cellular functions. 7-deaza-7-iodoadenosine has been shown to inhibit locomotor activity in rats and cyclase activity in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. It also inhibits the release of inflammatory proteins from polymorphonuclear leucocytes and angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) in liver cells. Although this nucleotide has not been extensively studied, it has been proposed as an antiinflammatory agent because it inhibits protein synthesis and downregulates proinflammatory proteins.

8-Aminoguanosine is a synthetic purine nucleoside that inhibits DNA synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells, which are a model for human monocytes and neutrophils. 8-Aminoguanosine has been shown to bind to the template strand of DNA and inhibit the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates into the newly synthesized strand. This binding prevents DNA replication by preventing access to the template strand of DNA. 8-Aminoguanosine inhibits cyclin D2, an enzyme required for cell division, at concentrations as low as 0.1 mM, and it also inhibits microtubule assembly. 8-Aminoguanosine has shown in vitro activity against various tumor cell lines including Molt-4 and MCF7 cells, and in vivo activity in a mouse model against C3H/HeJ mice transplanted with Lewis lung carcinoma cells.

Diquafosol Impurity 2 is a high-purity phosphoramidite that can be used for the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and deoxyribonucleosides. This product is also a novel activator for phosphoramidites. Diquafosol Impurity 2 has CAS No. 63785-59-1 and a molecular weight of 228.24 g/mol. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents.