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CAS 107-12-0

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Propionitrile

Description:
Propionitrile, also known as propanoic nitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H5N. It is a colorless liquid with a faint, sweet odor, and it is classified as a nitrile due to the presence of the cyano group (-C≡N). Propionitrile is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications. It has a relatively low boiling point and a moderate flash point, indicating that it can be flammable under certain conditions. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic compounds. Additionally, it can serve as a solvent in chemical reactions. Propionitrile is known to be toxic and can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system, necessitating proper handling and safety precautions. Its reactivity allows it to participate in various chemical reactions, including hydrolysis and nucleophilic addition, making it a valuable compound in organic synthesis.
Formula:C3H5N
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H5N/c1-2-3-4/h2H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C#N)C
Synonyms:
  • 1-Methylacetonitrile
  • Cyanoethane
  • Ether cyanatus
  • Ethyl cyanide
  • Hydrocyanic ether
  • Nsc 7966
  • Propionic nitrile
  • Propionitril
  • Propionitrile
  • Propiononitril
  • See more synonyms
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