CAS 123318-82-1: Clofarabine
Description:Clofarabine is a synthetic nucleoside analog primarily used in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is characterized by its structure, which includes a purine base and a sugar moiety, modified to enhance its efficacy and stability. Clofarabine exhibits antineoplastic properties by interfering with DNA synthesis and repair, ultimately leading to apoptosis in cancer cells. Its mechanism of action involves inhibition of DNA polymerase and ribonucleotide reductase, which are crucial for DNA replication and repair processes. The compound is typically administered intravenously and is known for its potential side effects, including myelosuppression, gastrointestinal disturbances, and infections due to immunosuppression. Clofarabine's pharmacokinetics indicate a relatively short half-life, necessitating careful dosing and monitoring during treatment. Overall, it represents a significant advancement in targeted cancer therapies, particularly for patients with relapsed or refractory leukemia.
Formula:C10H11ClFN5O3
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H11ClFN5O3/c11-10-15-7(13)5-8(16-10)17(2-14-5)9-4(12)6(19)3(1-18)20-9/h2-4,6,9,18-19H,1H2,(H2,13,15,16)/t3-,4+,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=WDDPHFBMKLOVOX-AYQXTPAHSA-N
SMILES:FC1C(O)C(OC1N2C=NC=3C(=NC(Cl)=NC32)N)CO
- Synonyms:
- 2-CHLORO-2'-ARABINOFLUORO-2'-DEOXYADENOSINE
- 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
- (2R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol
- 2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
- 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl)-9h-purin-6-amin
- 2-Chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine
- Clolar
- 2-Chloro-9-(2-Deoxy-2-Fluoro-β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)-9H-Purin-6-Amine
- 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoroarabinofuranosyl)adenine
- CAFDA
- See more synonyms
- 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-9H-purin-6-amine
- Clofarabine
- 5-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-ol
- Clofarex
- (2R,3R,4S,5S)-5-(4-amino-6-chloro-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-4-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)-tetrahydrofuran-3-ol
- 2-chloro-9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl)adenine