CAS 13707-88-5: Alprenolol hydrochloride
Description:Alprenolol hydrochloride is a non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist, primarily used in the treatment of hypertension and certain cardiac conditions. It functions by blocking the action of epinephrine and norepinephrine on beta receptors, leading to a decrease in heart rate and blood pressure. This compound is characterized by its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, which can result in central nervous system effects. Alprenolol hydrochloride is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively rapid onset of action. The substance is soluble in water, which facilitates its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Its chemical structure includes a phenylpropanolamine moiety, contributing to its pharmacological properties. Side effects may include fatigue, dizziness, and gastrointestinal disturbances, reflecting its systemic effects. As with other beta-blockers, caution is advised in patients with asthma or certain cardiovascular conditions due to potential bronchoconstriction and bradycardia. Overall, Alprenolol hydrochloride is an important therapeutic agent in managing cardiovascular disorders.
Formula:C15H23NO2·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H23NO2.ClH/c1-4-7-13-8-5-6-9-15(13)18-11-14(17)10-16-12(2)3;/h4-6,8-9,12,14,16-17H,1,7,10-11H2,2-3H3;1H
InChI key:InChIKey=RRCPAXJDDNWJBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:Cl.OC(COC=1C=CC=CC1CC=C)CNC(C)C
- Synonyms:
- 1-(o-Allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-2-propanol hydrochloride
- 2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-[2-(2-propen-1-yl)phenoxy]-, hydrochloride (1:1)
- 2-Propanol, 1-[(1-methylethyl)amino]-3-[2-(2-propenyl)phenoxy]-, hydrochloride
- Alprenolol hydrochloride
- 2-Propanol, 1-(o-allylphenoxy)-3-(isopropylamino)-, hydrochloride
